Commentary: Dou Yanshan: After the Five Dynasties, Jin was named Yu Jun. It is said that he taught his son well, so that the fifth son was promoted to Kejia, and Feng Dao, the assistant minister, offered a poem saying, "Dou Shilang of Yanshan, taught his son righteousness." .
I. Introduction to Three-character Classics
The Holy Amethyst is a traditional enlightenment textbook in China. Among China's ancient classics, Saint Amethyst is one of the most popular and understandable readers. San Zi Jing is based on examples, including literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, ethical justice, loyalty and filial piety. The core ideas of China's traditional culture include "benevolence, righteousness, honesty, respect and filial piety". While reciting The Amethyst, I learned common sense, Chinese studies and historical stories, as well as the truth of being a man and doing things in the story connotation.
Formally, three words are catchy. Because of its popularity, fluency and easy to remember, it is called the three traditional books in China together with Hundred Family Names and Thousand-character Works. Three-character classics, hundreds of surnames and thousand-character texts are also called the three enlightenment books of Chinese studies. Saint Amethyst is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Short, pithy and catchy, it has been a household name for thousands of years. Its content covers history, astronomy, geography, morality and some folklore. The so-called "familiar with the three-character classics, you can know the great events of the ages." Due to historical reasons, Saint Amethyst inevitably contains some spiritual dross and artistic defects, but its unique ideological value and cultural charm are still recognized by the world, and it has been regarded as a classic by the people of China for generations.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Wang Yinglin (1223— 1296) was an official and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Hou Bo",No. Shen Ning lay man,No. Houzhai. A native of Yinxian County (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province).
Song Lizong was a scholar in the first year of Chunyou, and four years later he learned a lot of macro characters in Baodou. Through Guantaichang Temple, he was sentenced to Taizhou, called as the secret supervisor and the right to write books, and knew the history of Huizhou and Ritual Department. He is honest and outspoken, and has repeatedly offended Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, the powerful ministers, and was dismissed. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to concentrate on writing for twenty years.
Wang Yinglin, Hu Sansheng and Huang Zhen are also called "the three schools of eastern Zhejiang in Song, Yuan and Yuan Dynasties". Zhu is a scholar who dabbles in hundreds of classics, astronomy and geography, is familiar with the anecdote system and is good at textual research. He wrote many books in his life, including more than 20 kinds and more than 600 volumes. Yuhai has 200 volumes, including all kinds of knowledge needed for imperial examinations at that time. The textual research note "Sleeping" is characterized by textual research, ranking first among the "three major notes of the Song Dynasty"; San Zi Jing is a work of Mongolian studies, which has been circulated for more than 700 years and has been circulated in many overseas countries. It is an excellent teaching material for children's moral education.
References:
Yin Rong and Guo Yi's interpretation of three-character classics. Yuelu Bookstore.2013/07.
Qian Wenzhong Qian Wenzhong's Interpretation of Saint Amethyst. Beijing: China Democracy and Legal System Publishing House, 2009/02.