1. Yue, Wei, call it.

These three terms all explain the meaning of words. Its interpretation format is:

Exegesis+terminology+exegesis. It can be translated into "call" and "called". For example: Who said that mice have no teeth? Why are you wearing me? Confucius "Shu": "Those who wall are called hills."

Mao Chuan: Two bottles are friends.

Kong: High and bad mean collapse.

Zhu Zhu notes "Songs of the South": People make a step and horses ride.

When using the above terms, two or more are usually used together to distinguish the subtle differences between words with the same meaning. For example:

Qin refers to fireflies and Chu refers to mosquitoes.

Merchants are called merchants, and vendors are called Jia.

Step 2 make a phone call. The format is: teaching language+terminology+teaching language. It is often used to explain the abstraction with concreteness, the particularity with generality, or the temporary meaning of words in the context. For example:

"Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan": "Zi Feng said: I can do it and get it from you." Du pre-note: thick is wide.

Xiao Ya Cai Wei in The Book of Songs: What about Peter Luce? General among generals, of course. Zheng Xuan Note: A gentleman is a general.

Dislocation of yin and yang Zhu Note: Yin means villain and Yang means gentleman.

"Predication" can sometimes be used to explain the meaning of a sentence and explain the meaning of a sentence:

Transfer from the valley to the tree. Zheng Xuan: Birds in my hometown. Out of the deep valley, I moved to Takagi today.

3. still

It is mainly used to explain words, and its exegetical format is exegetical+terminology+exegetical. The words to be explained and the words to be explained often have similar meanings. There are four situations:

(1) Explain synonyms.

Don't damage my room. Zheng Xuan: The room is still a nest.

(2) Explain extended meaning and temporary meaning.

What happened? Du Yu: Between Jude and Yea.

I am old, and people are old. Zhao Qi's Note: Getting old is still respectable.

(3) Interpret the old saying in the present language.

New York, Li Er. It's still beautiful. Duan Yucai Note: Lear, an old saying; Mi Li from China. Interpret the old saying in today's language, so the cloud is' static'.

4. appearance, appearance.

The usage and function of these two words are the same, and they are generally used to explain adjectives expressing their nature and state, which is equivalent to the appearance of … in modern Chinese.

Mao Chuan: Delayed, relaxed.

Make peace: smile, smile.

Diligent and diligent. Shan Li's Letter to Ren An Note: Diligence and loyalty.

5. You are what you say.

In ancient times, these two terms were used in annotations, which were generally sound training. That is, words with the same or similar pronunciation are used to explain things, with the purpose of exploring the naming meaning or cognates of things. For example:

Food is good, and today's beautiful things are precious food. It's the name of dieter and gourmet. (Kong).

Politics is right, so the right person is not right. Virtue has also been said, and there is no loss in my heart.

6. Text. Explain the meaning of words. Include cross talk text. Not voice training.

The wooden arch of your grave is missing. Du Qian's Note on Zuo Zhuan: Join hands and say "arch". I'm too old to say it, but it's out of stock.

Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable. Zheng Xuan: Hungry makes you thirsty and bitter.

7. read, read. Mainly to explain the leave.

I have seen it in my trust, but not in my letter.

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Pei Gong doesn't break the Guanzhong soldiers first, how can the giant enter?

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8. Read if, read if.

Used for phonetic notation.

It is also important to repair energy.

_ _ _ _ Therefore, people with unique talents can read.

I am ashamed to use my wisdom.

_ _ _ _ pronounce "Hao" as "Hao Haotian".

9. Ruzi.

Words indicating notes are read in the usual pronunciation.

The so-called sincere people do not deceive themselves, such as evil stench, such as good lust.

Lu Deming: Evil goes against the Tao, just like a sentence. Okay, okay, up and down like a word. (Upper evil: Wu, lower evil: E; Good, like, good, good or bad)

10. Ben works, Ben works, Ben still works. These terms are used to point out the phenomenon of different languages in different versions of an ancient book. For example:

The Book of Songs: I store it purposefully, but also to keep out the cold.

Lu Deming: Warehousing is also livestock.

1 1.

Yan pointed out the phenomenon of multiple words in ancient books. Take off, indicating the phenomenon of text falling off in ancient books.