2. When doing the survey, you must give time, have a survey outline, ask yourself by hand, and discuss with the participants. Therefore, without hot pillow's enthusiasm, his arrogant determination, his thirst for knowledge, and his spirit of putting down his airs as a pupil, he could not do it or do it well. We should understand that the masses are real heroes, and we are often naive and ridiculous. Without this understanding, we can't acquire the minimum knowledge.
For decades, many foreign students have committed this kind of problem. They came back from Europe, America and Japan and only lived to talk about foreign countries. They played the role of phonograph and forgot their responsibility to know and create new things.
Marxism-Leninism is science, science is honest knowledge, and any practical joke is not enough. Tell the truth.
5.？ The attitude of Marxism-Leninism is seeking truth from facts. "Fact" is everything that exists objectively, "yes" is the internal connection of objective things, that is, regularity, and "seeking" is what we study.
6. What others say is right, so we should welcome and learn from others' strengths; What others say is wrong, you should let others finish and explain slowly.
7.？ As the saying goes, "Sing what song on what mountain." He also said: "Look at the food and eat according to your own situation." Everything we do depends on the situation, and so do articles and speeches.
8.？ Many comrades like to say "popularization", but what is popularization? This is that the thoughts and feelings of our literary and art workers are mixed with those of the workers and peasants.
9. We should discuss this issue from reality, not from definition. If we find out the definition of literature and art according to the textbook, and then formulate the principles of today's literary movement according to these definitions, and evaluate the various opinions and debates that have taken place today, this method is not correct.
10. Revolutionary literature and art is the product of people living in the minds of revolutionary writers. There used to be mineral deposits of literary and artistic raw materials in people's lives, which were natural things; At this point, they dwarf all literature and art, and they are the only inexhaustible source of all literature and art.
1 1.？ Anything that can make the people get tangible benefits is a good thing. Even if yours is "Chun Xue", since it is something that a few people like for the time being, the masses are still singing Balinese there. Then, if you don't improve it and just curse it, it is empty. Now it is a question of the unification of "Yangchun Baixue" and "Xialiba people", and it is a question of improving and popularizing the unification. Without unification, the highest art of any expert will inevitably become the narrowest utilitarianism; If this is sublime, it is only self-styled sublime, and the masses will not recognize it.
12. We need to criticize the shortcomings of the people, but we must really stand on the side of the people and speak enthusiastically for the protection and education of the people.
13. "I don't praise merit; Those who praise the light, their works may not be great, and those who portray the darkness, their works may not be small. " If you are a bourgeois writer and artist, you will not praise the proletariat, but the bourgeoisie; You are a proletarian writer and artist, so you are not praising the bourgeoisie, but praising the proletariat and the working people: the two must be integrated. Those who praise the light of the bourgeoisie are not necessarily great, those who portray the darkness of the bourgeoisie are not necessarily small, those who praise the light of the proletariat are not necessarily great, and those who portray the so-called "darkness" of the proletariat are not necessarily small.
14.？ Regardless of the needs of the war, some comrades simply emphasize that the government should implement "benevolent government", which is a wrong view. Because if War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression does not win, the so-called "benevolent policy" only applies to Japanese imperialism, and has nothing to do with the people.
15. Dear Kuomintang gentlemen, when you instructed Zhang Difei to write a telegram, why didn't you even have a postscript and a proviso? Why did you criticize so many so-called "isms" such as plagues, insects and excrement? Do you think that all these counter-revolutionary things are intact and perfect, and only one Marxism-Leninism is "bankrupt" and clean?