One tendency is to attach importance to art education. It mainly flows among the upper class and intellectuals, and exists as a spiritual and cultural activity to improve morality and cultivate feelings. The basic learning content is painting and calligraphy, and the main teaching method is mentoring system.

Another tendency is to emphasize "skills" in art education. A person who mainly lives in society and belongs to the category of "craftsmen". This kind of education is characterized by practicality, including painting, plastic, cutting, carving, carving, grinding and pasting, and has strong technical characteristics.