Cultivating craftsman spirit is a kind of professional spirit, which is the embodiment of professional ethics, professional ability and professional quality, and also a professional value orientation and behavior performance of practitioners. The following is the cultivation of craftsman spirit and related information.
Cultivating craftsman spirit 1 "craftsman spirit" is the spirit of pursuing the ultimate. Its core connotation lies in taking work not only as a profession, but as a career, not only as a tool to get paid and support the family, but as a reverence for the profession, persistence in work and a responsible attitude towards products, paying great attention to details and constantly pursuing perfection.
Craftsmen will be meticulous, strive for perfection in every link, produce first-class products and provide customers with impeccable experience. This kind of precious professionalism needs to be systematically expounded and guided by vocational schools by offering corresponding courses, and training should be strengthened in specific practice and training operations. At the same time, it is also inseparable from the active participation of enterprises, giving full play to the main role of enterprises in educating people.
When it comes to "artisan spirit", we always think of Swiss watches, German machinery and Japanese management. It is precisely because of the respect and persistence of the "artisan spirit" that a large number of famous brands in these countries have emerged. It is reported that as of 20 12, enterprises with a global life span of more than 200 years.
Japan, the largest country in the world, has 365,438+046, and Germany has 837. The reason why enterprises are enduring is that they are all inheriting the precious "artisan spirit". Most of them are "specialized in their trades", based on their own enterprises, and have no distractions, accumulating advantages in a certain product segmentation field and eventually becoming the "leaders" in their respective fields.
In China, it is not uncommon for enterprises to be short-lived. Although we have well-known legends of "craftsmen" with a long history, such as "an expert at solving cows", Lu Ban, and an oil seller, they are often replaced by "almost" culture, and "almost enough" has become the attitude of many people in their work and life. In this cultural atmosphere.
The decline and extinction of "artisan spirit" is inevitable. What is even more worrying is that this professional attitude of the enterprise itself will inevitably have a negative impact on the school-running concept of vocational schools and students' values, outlook on life and career. Therefore, in order for the "artisan spirit" to take root in vocational education, enterprises must change their concepts.
Committed to building a century-old shop, national brand and internationally renowned brand, actively creating a good environment for cultivating "artisan spirit" and taking the initiative to undertake the heavy responsibility of educating people. For a long time, vocational schools have formed the concept of giving priority to ensuring employment and satisfying students' livelihood, emphasizing "skills transfer" and ignoring "education".
Even one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, "kidnapping" skill competition, ignoring the cultivation of students' "artisan spirit". Therefore, vocational schools should change their school-running ideas, revise talent training programs, deepen curriculum reform, and incorporate vocational quality education into teaching content.
Fill in the shortcomings as soon as possible, get out of the misunderstanding of attaching too much importance to skill imparting and cultural education while neglecting professional quality training, and let the "artisan spirit" take root and blossom in vocational education, which will have a "butterfly effect" on economic development and scientific and technological progress.
To cultivate the "artisan spirit", we must also strengthen the top-level design, make every effort to create a good atmosphere of "glorious labor, valuable skills and great creation", respect the profession and labor, make craftsmen respected and work decently at the institutional level, become idols in the eyes of vocational school students, and ensure that craftsmen are not trapped by their basic livelihood, concentrate on their studies, and become "great country craftsmen" with high concentration and charm. This is the hope of the country.
Cultivate the spirit of artisans 2 When it comes to the spirit of artisans, people first think of Germany and Japan.
Made in Germany enjoys a high reputation in the world, just like quality assurance, its pillar is small and medium-sized enterprises, which account for 99.6% of the German economy. The standards set by these enterprises are rigorous and harsh, and even a pencil and a spoon show delicate thoughts and unique creativity. The rigor and Excellence of the Germans have made the most fundamental connotation of the craftsman spirit.
The strength of Japanese manufacturing industry is also closely related to the craftsman spirit. Since the Edo era, Japanese craftsmen have formed the spirit of pursuing product Excellence. They have strict requirements on product quality, and the pursuit of exquisite craftsmanship has reached the level of selflessness. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan have only produced one product and specialized in one skill for decades, and their products have become more and more perfect.
In China, there are also many skilled craftsmen with a long history of craftsmanship. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Ban paid attention to improving labor efficiency and technological level, and invented square, Mo Dou, planer and drill, which improved the labor efficiency and technological level of craftsmen.
Dujiangyan water conservancy project, presided over by Li Bing and his son of Qin State, has a delicate layout and has been used for more than two thousand years. The reason why they are respected by later generations is that they strive for perfection and inherit the spirit of seeking.
From Luban to Bing, and then to the level 8 workers after the founding of New China, China's craftsman spirit lasted for thousands of years. However, in contemporary times, our craftsman spirit of pursuing perfection was once lost, and in some places, China manufacturing became synonymous with counterfeiting.
In 20xx, China government put forward the strategic plan of "Made in China 20xx", striving to realize the transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power in the next 10 year. The key to achieve this great goal is to fundamentally improve the quality of China manufacturing, and the craftsman spirit cannot be absent.
Craftsman spirit needs to be valued and cultivated. It is a top-down system engineering, which needs to be exerted from top-level design, external environment, national education, corporate culture and other aspects.
Cultivating excellent craftsmanship requires institutional efforts. Booker, the founder and pioneer of Swiss watch industry, said: "All crafts are taught by mouth." Cultivating the spirit of artisans requires vigorously developing vocational education and perfecting the modern apprenticeship system.
Advocate skills, not just academic qualifications and abilities, further cultivate and form a high-quality labor force, and further improve the level of China's manufacturing and service industries.
To cultivate the craftsman spirit of striving for perfection, we should respect the "craftsman" more. In today's China, manufacturing is the main body of the national economy and a solid foundation of economic strength.
For a long time, there has been a misconception that a gentleman is not a tool in society. Everyone wants to train their children to be civil servants or white-collar workers, and the concept of "hardworking people take care of others" is deeply rooted. If we want to cultivate the spirit of artisans, we must give them enough respect and attention.
To cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence, it is necessary to provide craftsmen with more stages to show their talents. To make the transition from China to China, we must respect front-line workers and give full play to their intelligence. It is necessary to reward skilled operators, provide them with channels to carry out vocational and technical training, and build a stage for more skilled craftsmen to appear.
For example, the National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week are all good display platforms.
Cultivating the craftsmanship spirit of Excellence is inseparable from cultural accomplishment. Craftsman spirit can not be formed in a short time, and it needs the cultural precipitation of several generations.
Advocating craftsman spirit embodies a kind of value. By changing the "almost spirit" that exists in some people, we can establish awe of our profession, persistence in our work and responsibility for our products. Do only one thing all your life, hone your skills all your life, and achieve the ultimate in products and services. With this kind of values and cultural atmosphere, the craftsman spirit has the soil for survival.
Cultivating Craftsmanship 3 How to cultivate and carry forward Craftsmanship?
After the convening of the two sessions this year, the craftsman spirit has quickly become the focus of public opinion, which is one of the important starting points for China's economy to enter a new normal and ensure that China can realize its innovation-driven development strategy. Although there is no clear definition of craftsman spirit, in my opinion;
Craftsman spirit has two meanings:
The first meaning belongs to the broad sense of craftsman spirit, which refers to the ingenuity and Excellence of enterprises in their careers.
On the one hand, it is necessary to make a clear and accurate judgment on the rapidly changing market and determine what products or services the competitiveness of enterprises comes from.
On the other hand, once the enterprise strategy is determined, it must be carefully crafted to ensure that its products and services reach the best level of peers.
In fact, China enterprises do not lack the courage and consciousness to become bigger and stronger, but they often lack the ability to turn their thoughts and intentions into reality, which is the craftsman spirit, a down-to-earth and conscientious spirit for their cause.
Another meaning is the craftsman spirit in a narrow sense. Artisans here refer to artisans and skilled talents that need to be cultivated vigorously in China at present. These craftsmen do not necessarily need to have a clear grasp or profound understanding of the development of manufacturing, but they know in which specific production and quality control areas to make technological and manufacturing breakthroughs.
For example, the back cover of iPod, one of Apple's products, is actually hand-polished. According to Apple's requirements, the metal must be polished as bright as a mirror, which requires cloth made of tropical plant fiber-sisal, but the metal polished with this cloth has traces, which Apple does not accept. Apple pursues perfection and requires complete brightness.
Such harsh requirements can only be met by Kobayashi Research Co., Ltd., a company specializing in polishing metal products in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, so that the back cover of iPod released in 200 1 was polished by the craftsmen of this company one by one in the local area. The craftsmen's exquisite skills make the back cover of iPod shine like a mirror.
These craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect concept and realm and their unremitting efforts to realize their ideals are exactly the craftsman spirit that China needs to achieve the strategic goal of innovation-driven development.
Then, how can Zhuhai further cultivate and give play to the craftsman spirit at present?
In my opinion, the craftsman spirit comes from enterprises, but not necessarily from enterprise agglomeration. Niigata Prefecture, where Kobayashi research industry in Japan is located, mentioned above, is not a city with high concentration of enterprises. On the contrary, it is a beautiful and idyllic town. As long as this company has the technology and the ability to make beautiful products, Apple will find this company to produce from different channels.
Therefore, although the concentration of enterprises in Zhuhai still needs to be improved compared with advanced areas, it does not prevent Zhuhai from accelerating the cultivation and development of craftsman spirit. Moreover, in recent years, Zhuhai has made good achievements in developing "three highs and one special" industries, especially advanced equipment manufacturing.
In fact, Zhuhai's natural environment and conditions are much superior to Niigata Prefecture in Japan. In addition, Zhuhai is located on the west bank of the Pearl River, backed by the huge market in western Guangdong, with great development potential. It is entirely possible to take the equipment manufacturing industry as a breakthrough and further develop into an advanced manufacturing base in the West Coast, which requires Zhuhai to train a group of outstanding craftsmen and strive to build the city's craftsman spirit.
At present, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other first-tier cities have higher housing prices and higher living expenses, which restricts the introduction of talents to some extent. Zhuhai has a beautiful environment and a suitable climate. In recent years, we are also vigorously optimizing the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. This is a good place for people to exert their creativity and indulge in product development and application, thus providing craftsmen with another choice.
Of course, the entry of craftsman talents and the promotion of craftsman spirit cannot be completely equated. The craftsman spirit of pursuing perfection and doing everything in a down-to-earth manner needs to be done well in Zhuhai:
First, there can be a big discussion in the whole city, so that all walks of life can fully express their views through the media, and through discussion, let everyone know what the real craftsman spirit is and what this spirit means to every citizen. At the same time, through brainstorming, a program of action to implement the spirit of Zhuhai craftsmen was formed;
The second is to select important industries related to the development of Zhuhai in the 13th Five-Year Plan, such as equipment manufacturing, decompose relevant manufacturing links, and explore how to implement the craftsman spirit in different links to ensure that the products of enterprises are as refined as possible;
Third, actively explore how to spread the craftsman spirit to all areas of Zhuhai's economy, from traditional manufacturing to advanced manufacturing, from traditional service industry to modern service industry. We can also explore how to promote the integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry in Zhuhai and promote the integration and development of different industries by promoting the spirit of artisans.