/kloc-I went to Luneburg in 0/700 and studied in Michelle School Choir. From 1703 to 1707, he worked in Arnstadt and Mirgozen successively. 1708, he went to Weimar as an organist in the court church; During his nine years in office, he composed a lot of organ music and oratorios, and studied French classical piano music and Italian string works.
17 17, was hired by Cotten as a court musician and keyboard player in Prince Leopold's official residence. During this period, he created a large number of secular instrumental works, such as violin concerto, various sonatas, suites, creative works, Brandenburg concerto, the first collection of piano music with equal rhythm, etc.
/kloc-went to Leipzig in 0/723 and worked in this city for 27 years, serving as chorus conductor and music director of St. Thomas church; During this period, he created important religious and secular music works, including The Passion of Matthew, The Passion of John, Mass in B minor, Oratorio, Classic Songs, Ode to Our Lady and so on. 1749, vision loss, and then blindness. 1750 On July 28th, Bach died in Leipzig at the age of 65.
2. Leopold Mozart
Leopold Mozart was born in 17 19. As a composer, conductor, music teacher and violinist, Leopold doesn't enjoy a high reputation in the history of western music, but he is better known as the father and the first teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Leopold Mozart had seven children, but five of them died young. Only the youngest son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his sister Maria Anna Mozart survived tenaciously and grew up.
On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that Leopold Mozart, as an educator of violin performance, wrote the most important violin education document at that time-Verthase Einer Grü nd Lichen Violin Schule.
Leopold Mozart was born in 17 19. As a composer, conductor, music teacher and violinist, Leopold doesn't enjoy a high reputation in the history of western music, but he is better known as the father and the first teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Leopold Mozart had seven children, but five of them died young. Only the youngest son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his sister Maria Anna Mozart survived tenaciously and grew up.
On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that Leopold Mozart, as an educator of violin performance, wrote the most important violin education document at that time-Verthase Einer Grü nd Lichen Violin Schule.
3. Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770, 12, 16 or17-1827, March 26th) was born in Bonn, a candidate of Cologne, the Holy Roman Empire. He is one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school and a composer in the European classicism period.
Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict education, which made him stubborn, sensitive and excited. At the age of 22, he began to live in Vienna. The third symphony was composed between 1803 and 1804, which marked the maturity of his creation. In the following 20 years, a large number of his music works pushed classical music to the peak through strong artistic appeal and grand charm, and predicted the arrival of romantic music in the19th century. 1827 On March 26th, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.
Beethoven wrote a wide range of themes in his life, including 9 symphonies,/kloc-0 operas, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos, many orchestral overtures, violin and cello sonatas. Because of its great contribution to classical music, the development and innovation of sonata form and symphony suite structure, it is called "the saint of music" and "the king of symphony" by later generations.
4. Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner (1865438+May 22, 2003-1February 65438, 883), born in Leipzig, Germany, is a German composer and conductor in The Romantic Period.
1833 officially started the career of music, and in the same year he composed the opera Fairy. 1843, The Wandering Dutchman premiered at the Dresden Opera House, and Wagner's reputation was established. 1845, Don Hauser premiered at the Dresden Palace Theatre. From 65438 to 0849, Wagner began his exile for more than ten years.
1850, Franz Liszt directed the premiere of lohengrin in Weimar. 1864, Ludwig II appreciated Wagner's talent and decided to pay off his debts, which led to a turning point in Wagner's fate. 1865, Tristan and isolde premiered in Munich Palace Theatre. 1868, the famous singer of Nuremberg premiered in Munich, which established Wagner's dominant position in German music.
1874, the 26-year-long creative process of the four plays The Ring of Nibelungen came to an end. 1876, The Ring of Nibelungen premiered in Bayreuther under the baton of hans richter, which caused a sensation in European cultural circles. 1882, parsifal premiered at the 3rd Reuters Music Festival. 1883 February 13, died of a heart attack in Venice.
5. Franz Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732march31-1809may31) was born in Lauo, southern Austria, a composer in the classical period and the founder of the Viennese classical school.
1740 became a member of the choir of St. Stephen's Cathedral. From 175 1 to 1753, he composed the first opera, The Cunning Devil. 1755, the first string quartet was born. From 65438 to 0759, he was the music director of Count Ferdinand Morgan, which was the first official appointment in his career. In the same year, he composed the first symphony.
During the 30 years from 176 1 to 179 1, he worked in Estehachi Palace and created most of his musical works, including symphonies, instrumental concertos, string quartets, piano sonatas and operas. From 1792 to 1794, he visited London twice, during which he composed 12 London symphonies.
1798, he composed the oratorio Genesis, which premiered at the Royal Theatre in Vienna. 180 1 year to create the oratorio "Four Seasons". 1808, last seen in public to celebrate 76th birthday. On May 3rd1809, Haydn died in Vienna at the age of 77.
Haydn is a prolific composer. He composed more than 100 symphonies, more than 80 string quartets, about 30 operas, as well as mass and religious etiquette songs, oratorios and oratorios. He won the titles of "Father of Symphony" and "Father of String Quartet" for his contributions in the fields of symphony and quartet. At the same time, he was nicknamed "Haydn's father" because of his gentle temperament, love for children and concern for subordinates.