1, improve public awareness of fire safety. Society is developing and science is progressing, but people's awareness of fire safety is still very weak, and carelessness and luck are still widespread.

Therefore, it is very important to report major fires or fires with typical educational significance through various media and other forms, so that people can know the painful cost of fires and the threat to individuals, thus playing the role of warning bells. Therefore, it is very important to improve public awareness of fire safety.

2. Improve the public's knowledge of reducing fires. The fire safety of people's daily living environment includes the knowledge of home safe electricity use, fire prevention knowledge of heating, smoking and using candles.

The knowledge of safe use of fire in the kitchen, the knowledge of safe setting off fireworks and firecrackers and the knowledge of preventing children from playing with fire are easy to understand, but they involve a wide range. If most people master them and use them correctly in daily life and work, the incidence of fire will drop significantly.

3. Help the public master the knowledge of escape disposal. This knowledge includes how to evacuate and escape in case of fire, how to report the fire, how to put out the initial fire and other knowledge that can reduce the casualties and fire losses, and the reasons for not organizing minors to put out the fire.

4. Enhance citizens' social responsibility in fire safety. The contents of this education include not occupying fire exits, discouraging children from playing with fire in the community in time and other behaviors that violate fire safety, calling the police in time when finding a fire, or notifying neighbors in time when evacuating, and not rushing to escape.

Methods To carry out publicity and education on popular fire science.

1, for minors. The publicity and education of fire science for minors can not only reduce the current fire incidence and fire casualties, but also fundamentally improve the fire safety quality of citizens in the long run, which is of far-reaching significance. According to the characteristics of the majority of minors in school, the publicity and education of fire science popularization should be infiltrated into teaching and extracurricular scientific and technological activities.

2. For farmers. The number of fires, fire deaths and fire losses in rural areas of China account for more than 60% of the country. Effective fire science publicity and education for farmers can have a direct impact on reducing the number of fires, fire deaths and fire losses in China.

The fire science education for farmers should focus on practical knowledge, that is, the knowledge about the safety of using fire and electricity in daily life, and also popularize the corresponding fire safety knowledge in view of the new fire hazards brought about by the new biogas digesters and the establishment of "five small" enterprises. It is the responsibility of rural areas, temporary communities and employers to carry out fire science education for migrant farmers without leaving blind spots.