Xue Ji is the earliest monograph on education and teaching in China, the textbook of ancient education, and one of the earliest, most systematic and theoretical educational monographs in China and even in the world. The Principle of Eloquence is a concrete exposition of the cultivation of speakers, the first systematic educational theory work in the west and the first teaching method work in the world.
Xue Ji's language is simple, vivid and flexible, and some metaphors have become household idioms, such as a jade that is not cut, an abrasive that is unlearned, and so on, which have been used ever since. The Principle of Eloquence is the work of quintilian, an ancient Roman thinker. Therefore, quintilian believes that the purpose of education is to cultivate educated speakers.
The book emphasizes the role of education in human development, and holds that all people should receive education, which is the famous idea of universal education. This paper expounds the contents and methods of education in detail, and puts forward a set of educational principles.
The importance of education includes personal development, employment and career development, economic development, social and cultural development.
1. Personal development: Education is the key factor of personal development. It provides knowledge, skills and values, cultivates people's intelligence, creativity and critical thinking ability, and helps them realize their potential and pursue their personal goals.
2. Employment and career development: Education provides a foundation for individuals to obtain employment and career development. Through education, people can learn all kinds of skills and knowledge, improve their professional quality, increase employment opportunities and achieve better professional achievements.
3. Economic development: Education has a key impact on the economic development of society. Providing high-quality education can cultivate a labor force with innovative ability, professional skills and adaptability, and promote economic innovation and growth.
4. Social and cultural development: Education helps to shape social values and cultivate civic awareness. Through education, people learn and inherit social and cultural values, history and traditions, and promote social stability and cultural prosperity.