When Sun Fu was young, his family was poor, and his father died young, but he never stopped studying and reading the Six Classics, which ran through righteousness. I went to Bianjing for the imperial examination four times, but I failed to be an official. After the age of 32, he retired to Mount Tai and devoted himself to teaching and being a believer for nearly 20 years. Although he is poor and has no right to receive financial support, Sun Fu is not interested in making a living. He is happy to live in poverty. He still collects books everywhere in the room and emphasizes Confucianism and Taoism with his disciples. There are many moral men, such as Shi Jie, Wen Yanbo and Fan Chunren. , are all elites for a period of time and have made great achievements. Known as "Mr. Taishan", it is also known as "Mr. Song" with Hu Yuan and Shijie.
In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Fan Zhongyan promoted the New Deal in North Korea, recommended Sun Fu with Fu Bi and others, and ordered him to speak directly as a state supervisor. From then on, Sun Fu entered the official career, and Song Renzong also paid tribute to him. Later, he was demoted for some things. He Zhi was recommended to be reinstated for three years (1056) and then moved to the temple. Jiayou died at home in the second year (1057). Song Renzong paid for the funeral, and Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for the funeral.
The life of the character
Early experience
Sun Fu's family background and early experience are uncertain. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong lived in Tiansheng for five years (1027), Sun Fu was thirty-six, and Fan Zhongyan was in mourning in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), and was in charge of political science. Sun Fu told Fan Zhongyan that Fan Zhongyan gave him financial aid, found him a job and was awarded the Spring and Autumn Annals. Fan Zhongyan's term of office expired, and after his reinstatement, Sun Fu went to take office.
Taishan gives lectures
In the first year of Jing Hu, Sun Fu ranked fourth in the imperial examination. Through the introduction of Yuncheng literati Zhong Jian, Sun Fu got to know Shi Jie. Shi Jie built a room on Mount Tai, invited Sun Fu to give lectures, and served Sun Fu with Dong Zhang and other disciples. Sun Fu lived in Mount Tai for eight years, mainly engaged in the study of Confucian classics and giving lectures, and wrote sixty-four pieces of Yi Shuo and twelve volumes of Wang Zun Fa Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, which gradually became famous all over the world.
Step into official career
In the first year of Li Qing (1042), under the recommendation of Fan Zhongyan, Shijie and others, Sun Fu worshipped Buyi and became the provincial school bookkeeper and secretary of imperial academy. Together with Shijie, he actively supported Fan Zhongyan's idea of "retro persuasion". Imperial academy implemented measures such as limiting the number of students and expanding the number of students admitted to imperial academy, which led to a sudden increase in the number of students and a prosperous situation in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiaqing (1057), he died in July.
Sun Fu is diligent in studying, learning the way of Zhou and learning the way of Confucius. First, I pursued the imperial examination fame, and then I studied knowledge and gave lectures, so I was 40 years old (50 years old) and not married. Li Jue, the prime minister at that time, knew Sun Fu's character and knowledge well, so he married his niece to him. Li Jue was a famous minister in the period of Song Zhenzong and Renzong. His position and achievements are outstanding, and he treats people well. He married his niece to Sun Fu, which increased his reputation and made the world know more about Sun Fu's sage. Sun Fuzhi's knowledge and personality soon spread all over the world, and for a time he became an academic authority.
Daofu Kong, a descendant of Confucius, is a famous scholar in Longtuge. He also visited Sun Fu. During the visit, Shi Jie stood on the left and right sides of Sun Fu. During the ceremony, he will support him by raising or lowering his worship, and so will he when he goes to thank Daofu Kong. The Taishan Academy hosted by Sun Fu was an unprecedented event and became the center of academic activities at that time.
Sun Fu's fame attracted the attention of some ministers of the dynasty, such as Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi. He was appointed as the minister of provincial studies, and imperial academy spoke directly. Later, Injong visited imperial academy and dressed Sun Fu Silverfish. He had intended to appoint Sun Fu as an assistant to give lectures to the emperor and explain the doubtful points of ancient books, but he failed because of people's opposition.
Die anywhere
In the seventh year (1047), Li Qing was demoted to a foreign post after taking charge of Juzikong Wenzhi case in Xuzhou, and then returned to imperial academy to teach. Xuzhou Kong Guan Wenzhi got Sun Fu's poems from time to time when he lured the sergeant to arrest and search his home. Sun Fu was implicated and demoted to judge Tianfu. At this time, Zhao Yi, a bachelor of Hanlin, and more than ten officials interceded for him. Finally, he stayed to speak for imperial academy, and was moved to the post of Cheng in the palace and died.
When Sun Fu was seriously ill, Han Qi, the minister of the dynasty, told Song Renzong about it and appointed a scribe to give him a pen and paper, leaving his master with no choice but to help Sun Fu write the word 150000 and record it in the secret cabinet. Sun Fu is the author of Wang Zun Fa Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period (12), General in the Spring and Autumn Period (3), Sui Yang Zi Ji (10) and Yi Shuo (64). Judging from the contents of Sun Fu's works, what he learned was mainly to explain Kong Zhou's way. He advocated "respecting the king" and "orthodoxy", which met the needs of the ruling group and the wishes of the ruling class. Therefore, his academic thoughts have attracted the attention of the upper class of society.