1. The _ _ _ _ of the administrative organization determines that all classes hold different views and evaluations on the same administrative organization phenomenon due to their own interests.

2. The evolution of French monarchy in the Middle Ages went through three stages: local enfeoffment monarchy, _ _ _ and centralized autocratic monarchy.

3. Simon's research method of administrative organization with decision as the core changes the research focus of administrative organization from the static level of system, legal system and structure to the dynamic research of _ _ _ _.

4. Plato believes that _ _ _ _ is the foundation of the existence of state administrative organizations.

5. Sun Yat-sen advocated the establishment of an efficient "universal government" in the form of _ _ _ _.

6. A good administrative organization structure should take _ _ _ _ as the center, maintain a reasonable proportional relationship in quantity, coordinate and adapt to each other in quality, and present an organic and dynamic network as a whole.

7. The presidential system in the United States is a typical _ _ _ _ _.

8. The commanded organ has the characteristics of execution and _ _ _ _ _.

9. The boundary of the administrative organization is _ _ _ _, which is permeable.

10. _ _ _ _ is the most fundamental and overall problem in administrative organization management.

1 1. After the establishment of the administrative organization, the most frequent work is _ _ _ _.

12. In order to survive and develop, the administrative organization system must realize information exchange and coordination with the environment.

13. Taking functional management as one of the contents of staffing management was formally determined during the institutional reform in the State Council in.

14. From the perspective of the functional nature of administrative organizations, government functions are changing from defensive and dominant functions to management and _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. _ _ _ is the first country to carry out market-oriented administrative reform.

Second, multiple-choice questions (choose a correct answer from the four alternative answers of each small question, and fill in the serial number of the correct answer in brackets. 1 point for each small question, total1point)

1. Sociality is a unique feature of human beings, and one of the main features of sociality is ().

A. Organization B. Dynamics

C. static class d

2. The typical slave owner democratic republic in ancient times is ().

A. Sparta Bay, Jakarta

C. Athens, ancient Greece

3. According to Lei Gesi's ecological administrative organization theory, the society corresponding to the integrated administrative organization model is ().

A. Agricultural society B. Transitional society

C.d. modern society

4. The master of Confucian administrative organization thought is ().

A. Confucius B. Mencius

C. Xunzi D. Han Fei

5. The honorary mayor system is also called ().

A.b. Decentralization system

C. Centralized system D. Committee system

6. The State Development Planning Commission belongs to ().

A.b. subsidiary bodies

C. Advisory body D. Executive body

7. In the influence of economic environment on administrative organizations, the factor that restricts the functions of administrative organizations and the setting of departments is ().

A. Development of productive forces B. Basic economic relations

C.D. State of natural resources

8. In the case of consistent interests and goals, the friction caused by inconsistent methods to achieve goals is ().

A. Interest friction B. Target friction

C. Method friction D. Antagonistic friction

9. Among the following principles, the principle of establishing an administrative organization in the behavioral science period is ().

A. Principle of proportionality of powers and responsibilities B. Principle of authorization

C. The principle of balance between people and organizations D. The principle of openness

10. The reform of British contemporary administrative organizations began in ().

A. Margaret Thatcher government

C. Heath government, Blair government

Three, multiple-choice questions (choose two to five correct answers in each of the five alternative answers, the serial number of the correct answer is filled in brackets, and multiple choices, fewer choices, and wrong choices do not score. 2 points for each small question, total 10)

1. The principle of setting up administrative institutions in China is ().

A. Service principle B. Function principle

C. Principle of unity D. Principle of systematicness

E. Principle of efficiency

2. The special establishment in China's administrative establishment includes ().

A. Special preparations B. Separate preparations

C. Enterprise establishment D. Temporary establishment

E. mobile mechanism

3. Informal groups can be divided into () according to different reasons.

A. Interest groups B. Effective groups

C. invalid group d. Friendship group

E. interest groups

4. The traditional organization theory and management theory is ().

A. Gulick Weber

C. urwick Mayo

E. Barnard

5. According to the organizational structure model, administrative organizations can be divided into ().

A. Traditional leadership model B. Modern leadership model

C. Centralized linear mode D. Multidirectional communication mode

E. Equal weight plane model

4. Judge the explanation question (to judge the following questions, put "√" in brackets after the question correctly, and "╳" in error, and explain the reasons. The correct judgment is 1, which means that the correct judgment is 2; Wrong judgment, the whole question does not score. 3 points for each small question, a total of 12 points)

1. Among the elements that constitute an administrative organization, the goal is the subject of the administrative organization. ( )

2. According to the different leaders of administrative departments at the same level in administrative organizations, China's administrative organization system belongs to a complete system. ( )

3. The regional administrative office established in China is the first-level administrative organ. ( )

4. As a tool of political struggle, religion serves the ruling group exclusively. ( )

Verb (abbreviation of verb) noun explanation (3 points for each small question, total 12 points)

1. Administrative organization's own management methods

2. Administrative organizational structure

3. City manager system

4. Provisional institutions

Six, short answer questions (5 points for each small question, a total of 20 points)

1. What are the characteristics of bureaucracy?

2. Briefly describe Sun Yat-sen's administrative organization thought.

3. Briefly describe the role of social development in the reform of administrative institutions.

4. Briefly describe the influence of interpersonal relationship on administrative organization.

Seven. Essay (item 65438, 9 points +0, item 2 12 points, 2 1 point in total)

1. Discuss the interdependence between administrative organizations and external environment.

2. Combining with the reality, talk about the significance of administrative organization management.