From the Han Dynasty to the fifth year of Yuanshuo, that is, when imperial academy was founded in 124 BC, the landlord class had regular government universities and trained ruling talents.
The establishment of Imperial College in Han Dynasty marked the establishment of the feudal official school system in China.
Imperial College in Han Dynasty advocated self-study, allowed free discussion and encouraged students to become generalists, which is still instructive for us to reform university education and cultivate creative talents with profound knowledge and research ability today. As far as the development of education is concerned, imperial academy's teaching directly inherited Xia Ji scholars, and further established the system of combining teaching with research. Academies after the Song Dynasty inherited and developed this tradition, which made the higher education in ancient China have a higher quality. Imperial College allows students to discuss freely, which is carried out on the premise of political and ideological unity. The imperial court took various measures to control Imperial College. However, in order to oppose the eunuch clique's invasion of officials, a political movement broke out in the Han Dynasty Imperial College and was brutally suppressed. This is the famous bipartisan disaster. The political movement of Thai students in Han Dynasty involved complicated struggles within the ruling class. However, most Thai students showed the spirit of resisting dark politics, not afraid of power and striving for honor in the struggle, and wrote the first page of the history of ancient student movements.
Han dynasty (202-220 BC? ) is a unified dynasty after the Qin dynasty, divided into two periods: the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and enjoying the country for 405 years. The Han Dynasty was called Han Yan because it advocated the virtue of fire? Because of the surname Liu, also known as Liu Han.
At the end of the Qin dynasty, there was chaos in the world. After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was named Hanwang. After the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the political situation became stable after the rebellion of the different surname Wang and the elimination of Zhu Lu.
Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty initiated "the rule of cultural scene" by keeping in good health.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he was called "the prosperous time of Hanwu" by modern people, and his national strength reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Di? , historically called "filial piety? .
In 8 years, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Soon the Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising broke out. In 25 years, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital [8]? After the unification of the world, the history is called "Guangxu Zhongxing". Emperor Han Ming and Emperor Di created the situation of "governance" by following the frivolous and thin taxes, and after Han and Emperor ascended the throne, they created the "eternal prosperity", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. In the mid-term, there was a dispute between officials and officials, and the party was hidden.
184 The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. Although civil strife was eliminated, it led to local self-esteem. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.
Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty in 220. After the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei established Shu Han to continue the Han Dynasty, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period. The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were the most advanced civilization and the most powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of Han territory was established. At its peak, there were Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, green mountains in the west and Yinshan in the north. In ad 2, the population of the western Han dynasty reached more than 60 million? , accounting for one third of the world at that time. The culture of the Han Dynasty was unified and science and technology developed. The Chinese cultural circle represented by Confucian culture was formally established. Since the Han Dynasty, Huaxia people have gradually been called the Han nationality, and the Han Dynasty has made great contributions to the continuation and survival of Chinese civilization. He also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere.