Questions and Answers on the Political Simulation Volume of Senior Three (1) 1. Material 1: On February 4th, 2009, 65438+65438, Wen Jiabao and the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and improve the policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, and comprehensively started the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns. The meeting decided to basically complete the transformation of cities and shanty towns concentrated in state-owned industrial and mining areas in about five years, and strive to basically complete it in three years where conditions permit. The central government gives appropriate support to the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns, and the people's governments of provinces, cities and counties should effectively increase capital investment.
(1) Using the knowledge about political life, explain why the Party and the state should comprehensively start the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns.
Material 2: In response to the international financial crisis, the state has adopted a series of policies to promote the healthy development of the real estate market. These policies have played an important role in boosting confidence, activating the market, promoting housing consumption and investment, and achieving the goals of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and benefiting people's livelihood. Since 2009, the transaction area of newly-built commercial housing has greatly increased, the construction of affordable housing has been accelerated, and more than 3.8 million low-income families have solved the housing problem. However, with the recovery of the real estate market, some cities have problems such as excessive housing price rise, which should be highly valued. In order to maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, the meeting requested that the comprehensive use of land, finance, taxation and other means should be continued to strengthen and improve the regulation of the real estate market in accordance with the principles of stabilizing and improving policies, increasing effective supply, strengthening market supervision and improving relevant systems. The key point is to speed up the construction of affordable housing, strengthen market supervision, stabilize market expectations, and curb the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities while maintaining policy continuity and stability.
(2) What philosophical truth does Material II contain? Explain with materials.
(3) What is the economic and political significance of promoting the healthy development of the real estate market and curbing the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities?
(1) China * * * is the leading core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the representative of the interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China, with the aim of serving the people wholeheartedly. China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship. State institutions are the defenders and executors of the people's interests and should adhere to the principle of being responsible to the people. The Party and the state have comprehensively started the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns, which is an important embodiment of the implementation of Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Only by upholding the interests of the people and coordinating the interests of all parties can we create a good environment for socialist modernization and realize the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way and common prosperity.
(2) Correct consciousness can promote the development of objective things. In response to the international financial crisis, the state has adopted a series of policies to promote the healthy development of the real estate market. These policies have played an important role in boosting confidence, activating the market, promoting housing consumption and investment, and achieving the goals of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and benefiting people's livelihood. This is the concrete application of the principle of dynamic action of consciousness. (2) Concentrate on solving major contradictions. The key point is to speed up the construction of affordable housing, strengthen market supervision, stabilize market expectations, and curb the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities while maintaining policy continuity and stability. This is the embodiment of concentrating on solving the current major contradictions. ③ Since 2009, the transaction area of newly-built commercial housing has greatly increased, the construction of affordable housing has been accelerated, and more than 3.8 million low-income families have solved their housing difficulties. However, with the rebound of the real estate market, some cities have experienced problems such as excessive housing prices, which should be highly valued, reflecting the viewpoint of splitting into two and analyzing specific problems. With the recovery of the real estate market, some cities have problems such as excessive housing price rise, which should be highly valued. This is a scientific analysis of the international and domestic economic situation we are facing. It embodies everything from reality and concrete analysis of specific problems.
(3) Promoting the healthy development of the real estate market and curbing the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities are conducive to the adjustment of economic structure and reducing the potential risks in the financial market; It is conducive to consolidating and developing the achievements of macro-control and maintaining the sound and rapid development of the national economy; Meet the requirements of Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development; Conducive to the long-term stability of society; It is conducive to safeguarding the housing rights of urban residents, improving the living environment and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people; Conducive to building a harmonious socialist society.
2. As early as February 18 this year, Hunan Quality Supervision Bureau had passed the sampling inspection and found that 9 batches of Jinhao tea oil products had benzo (a) pyrene exceeding the standard, but it was not disclosed for half a year. Since late August, Jinhao tea oil has been exposed to excessive benzo (a) pyrene. Jin Hao Tea Oil Co., Ltd., the largest tea oil producer in China, has been strongly questioned by the public. Together with Jin Hao, there is the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.
Using the knowledge of political common sense, this paper explains why Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision stands at the forefront of public opinion.
China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship. The people are the masters of the country and society, and the government is the executive organ of the state power organs. Performing state functions and serving the people is the purpose of the government, and being responsible for the people is the basic principle of government work. The government and public officials must be administered according to law. Administrative organs at all levels and their staff must conscientiously perform their duties entrusted by law and manage economic and social affairs and other administrative affairs in accordance with the authority entrusted by law. They can neither neglect their duties nor act arbitrarily. (3) China citizens have the right to supervise. ④ As early as February 18 this year, Hunan Quality Supervision Bureau had passed the sampling inspection and found that 9 batches of Jinhao tea oil products had benzo (a) pyrene exceeding the standard, but it was not made public for half a year. Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, as a government functional department, will stand at the forefront of public opinion.
3. Using the knowledge of political life, briefly analyze the reason that "the main responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction lies with the government".
(1) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the government is the executor of the people's will and the defender of interests. Of course, we must bear the responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction.
(2) The government is the administrative organ of the country, shouldering the functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service. Energy conservation and emission reduction is the unshirkable responsibility of the government.
(3) The responsibility of the government is to be responsible to the people. The responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction is embodied in the purpose of serving the people and the basic principle of being responsible to the people.
4. Use the knowledge of "political life" to explain why the China government put forward the action goal of "controlling greenhouse gas emissions in China by 40%-45% compared with 2005"?
(1) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the government insists on being responsible to the people. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people and the all-round economic and social development of China.
2) The government has the function of economic, cultural and social public service, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions is conducive to creating a good natural environment for China's economic and social development, which is the embodiment of fulfilling the social public service function.
(3) Implementing the needs of Scientific Outlook on Development is conducive to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China.
(4) China is a responsible big country, actively shouldering international responsibilities, abiding by the Charter and principles of the United Nations, promoting the Copenhagen conference to achieve positive results, properly coping with climate change, and safeguarding the interests of people all over the world.
5. Material 1 According to the principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, and adhering to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", developed countries undertake quantitative emission reduction obligations. However, from the performance point of view, emission reduction in developed countries is far from meeting the requirements, and China lashed out at the ineffective emission reduction in the United States, Europe and Japan. Developing countries do not need to undertake such obligations. At the same time, some developing countries have recently announced their freedom of movement. For example, China promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40% to 50% compared with 2005 by 2020, and advocates strengthening international cooperation to jointly deal with it.
Material 2 On June 5, 2065438+00, the State Council held a national video conference on energy conservation and emission reduction to mobilize and deploy efforts to strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction. The State Council Prime Minister Wen Jiabao made an important speech. He stressed that energy conservation and emission reduction should be regarded as an important task to strengthen macro-control, adjust the economic structure and change the development mode. We should be highly responsible for the country, the people and history, with greater determination, greater efforts and greater achievements to ensure the realization of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction goals.
(1) Based on the first document and relevant knowledge of political life, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of China's climate foreign policy.
(2) According to the second document, please put forward reasonable suggestions for consumers and enterprises to develop low-carbon economy, realize energy conservation and emission reduction, and protect the environment from the perspective of economic life.
(1) ① China's national nature and national interests determine that China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. On the internationalization issues such as climate change, guided by the Five Principles of promoting world peace and development and peaceful coexistence, China has independently decided its attitude and countermeasures, actively strengthened exchanges and cooperation with developing countries, and made due contributions to the cause of global sustainable development. As equal members of the international community, sovereign countries should actively fulfill their corresponding obligations while enjoying their rights. Both developed and developing countries should do their part in dealing with global climate change, and developing countries should also actively reduce emissions. Peace and development are the themes of our times. A series of global issues such as climate change and energy security have affected the peace and stability of the international community. ④ National interests determine international relations, common interests are the basis of cooperation, and conflicts of interests are the root of conflicts and differences. Countries have common interests in dealing with climate change and should deal with it together; At the same time, developing countries and developed countries have great differences on emission reduction because of conflicts of interest.
(2) Consumers: ① Change the concept of consumption, establish a correct concept of consumption, and be rational consumers. In terms of "energy saving and emission reduction", we should enhance the awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, enhance consumers' sense of responsibility, actively participate in energy saving and emission reduction activities, and promote the construction of an economical society. (2) protect the environment, green consumption, and change consumption patterns. Realize the harmony between man and nature, build ecological civilization and improve the quality of life.
Enterprise: ① Implement Scientific Outlook on Development Thought, realize the transformation and upgrading of enterprise development mode, produce products with "low energy consumption, low pollution and high technology content" and take a new road of industrialization. ② Establish a correct production and management strategy, take advantage of the opportunity of developing a low-carbon economy, recycle resources, establish independent brands of enterprises, take advantage of the opportunity of cultivating industries, adjust and optimize product structure, develop marketable environmental protection products, and produce environment-friendly and resource-saving products. Enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. (3) improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, rely on scientific and technological progress and scientific management, improve labor productivity, realize energy conservation and emission reduction, and protect the environment. ④ Strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, and develop a low-carbon economy.
6.(24 points) Material 1: At present, the low-carbon era has arrived. In order to develop a low-carbon economy, China proposed the following measures: improving energy efficiency and vigorously developing circular economy; Formulate a national low-carbon economic development strategy, first pilot demonstration, and then summarize and promote; Enhance the ability of independent innovation and develop low-carbon technologies and products; Actively use policy means to promote low-carbon system innovation and legal system construction. At the same time, through extensive publicity and mobilization, we will further advocate enterprises and citizens to implement green production, green management and green consumption and practice a low-carbon lifestyle.
Material 2: 2065 438+00. 3. 5 Wen Jiabao pointed out in the "Government Work Report" that to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, it is necessary to resolutely curb the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities and meet the basic housing needs of the people.
Read the above materials and use the relevant knowledge of economic life to answer the following questions:
(1) Combined with the material 1, please give your suggestions on how to develop a low-carbon economy from three aspects: the country, enterprises and consumers. (16)
(2) What kind of price is a fair and reasonable house price? (4 points)
(3) What is the economic significance of the government's "promoting the healthy development of the real estate market and curbing the excessive rise of housing prices in some cities"? (4 points)
Questions and answers on the materials of the political simulation test paper in senior three (2) 7. From February 7, 2009 to June 7, 2009, the United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, which triggered a heated discussion on low-carbon economy. The outstanding feature of 20 10 Shanghai World Expo is also the emphasis on environmental protection and low carbon. For this reason, the students in Class 4, Grade 3 of a middle school carried out a comprehensive inquiry activity with the theme of "environmental protection and low carbon, we are in action". The students obtained the following information by visiting, surfing the Internet, consulting and consulting.
Low-carbon economy The so-called low-carbon economy refers to a form of economic development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, through various means such as technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development, etc., to minimize the consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve a win-win situation for economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.
(1) Please make corresponding suggestions for our government to develop low-carbon economy from the perspective of economic life.
① Implement Scientific Outlook on Development, comprehensively apply economic means, legal means and necessary administrative means, and strengthen macro-control. Conscientiously implement the responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and strive to achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction. ② Strengthen scientific and technological innovation, research and popularize low-carbon technologies. ③ Change the mode of economic development and take the road of new industrialization. Vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries and green economy.
④ Insist on opening to the outside world and expand international exchanges and cooperation in the field of climate change. ⑤ Give play to the reaction of consumption to production. Strengthen publicity, establish environmental awareness, change consumption patterns and build a conservation-oriented society.
Low-carbon society In order to realize a low-carbon society, China has made great efforts-the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of China on September 6, 2009 clearly pointed out that more attention should be paid to promoting structural adjustment, accelerating independent innovation and strengthening energy conservation and environmental protection. On June 26th, 2009, 165438+ China officially announced the action target of controlling greenhouse gas emissions, and decided that by 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP would be reduced by 40%-45% compared with 2005. 20 10 Shanghai World Expo advocates the realization of a "low-carbon Expo" for half a year.
(2) Please use materials to analyze the political basis for our party and government to make the above decision.
China is the ruling party in China and the core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. It is pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization is the inevitable requirement of the party's scientific governance.
(2) China * * * is the vanguard of the working class, but also the vanguard of the Chinese nation and the people of China. For the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, it is proposed that ecological civilization and building a low-carbon society are the embodiment of the nature and purpose of the Party, and are the inevitable requirements for adhering to the "Theory of Three Represents" and establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development. ③ Putting forward ecological civilization and building a low-carbon society is also an inevitable requirement for our government to insist on being responsible to the people and fulfill the public service function of economy and society.
Low-carbon life, low-carbon economic model and low-carbon social state reflect human spirit and thoughts through low-carbon behavior, and then penetrate into people's low-carbon life. Low-carbon life is an attitude, not an ability, and we should actively advocate and practice it.
(3) Please use the knowledge of materialist dialectics and cultural life to talk about what we teenagers can do to advocate a low-carbon life.
Reference answer ① contact is universal and objective, which requires us to look at the problem from the perspective of contact. As a spiritual force, culture has a profound impact on society and individuals. To meet the requirements of climate change, teenagers should advocate the concept of low-carbon life, make environmental protection a part of their lives and make their own contributions to economic and social development.
The principle of eternal development and dialectical negation require us to look at problems from the perspective of development and adhere to cultural innovation. We should innovate our ideas and lifestyles to promote the development of things.
The development of things always starts with quantitative change, which requires us to pay attention to the accumulation of quantity. The influence of culture on people is subtle, so we should create a low-carbon cultural atmosphere, start from small things and realize the transformation to a low-carbon life.
8.(20 10 college entrance examination? Tianjin Volume 12) Read the material and answer the questions.
The low-carbon economy is based on low energy consumption. The economic model based on low pollution and low emission is a new economic growth point in the future. Many enterprises in China are gearing up to meet the development opportunities of low-carbon economy, but they are facing difficulties such as capital and technology. Developing low-carbon economy is not only costly, long-term and slow-acting, but also a few developed countries monopolize the nuclear low-carbon economy of low-carbon economy, which is not only costly, long-term and slow-acting, and a few developed countries monopolize the core technology of low-carbon economy and are unwilling to transfer it. In order to promote enterprises to take the road of low-carbon development, the state has strengthened policy support, including increasing policy investment, implementing the low income tax deduction policy for R&D investment, improving the intellectual property protection system and encouraging international cooperation, which has enhanced the confidence of enterprises in development.
At the initial stage of listing, the prices of low-carbon goods are often higher than those of similar non-low-carbon goods, but in the end, their prices will fall. Using the relevant knowledge of Marx's labor theory of value, this paper explains the inevitability of low-carbon commodity price decline. (9 points)
Reference answer (1) Value is undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities. The value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor consumed in producing commodities. Price is based on value.
(2) Commodity producers reduce individual labor time by improving technology and management, which objectively promotes the improvement of social labor productivity, shortens the socially necessary labor time and reduces the unit commodity value, so the price will fall.
(3) Influenced by the relationship between supply and demand, the law of value plays a role when the price fluctuates around the value. The supply of low-carbon goods increased, which made the price drop.
9.(20 10 college entrance examination? Tianjin Volume 12) Read the material and answer the questions.
The low-carbon economy is based on low energy consumption. The economic model based on low pollution and low emission is a new economic growth point in the future. Many enterprises in China are gearing up to meet the development opportunities of low-carbon economy, but they are facing difficulties such as capital and technology. Developing low-carbon economy is not only costly, long-term and slow-acting, but also a few developed countries monopolize the nuclear low-carbon economy of low-carbon economy, which is not only costly, long-term and slow-acting, and a few developed countries monopolize the core technology of low-carbon economy and are unwilling to transfer it. In order to promote enterprises to take the road of low-carbon development, the state has strengthened policy support, including increasing policy investment, implementing the low income tax deduction policy for R&D investment, improving the intellectual property protection system and encouraging international cooperation, which has enhanced the confidence of enterprises in development.
Combined with the materials and knowledge of economic life, this paper analyzes how enterprises should realize their own development in the face of the development trend of low-carbon economy. (12)
Reference answer (1) Enterprises should take advantage of the preferential policies of national macro-control to win development opportunities. (2) Enterprises need to formulate correct business strategies and pay attention to energy conservation and emission reduction in production and operation. (3) Enterprises should strengthen independent innovation, master independent intellectual property rights and form a competitive advantage. (4) Enterprises should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" to improve the level of opening up. (5) While pursuing profits, enterprises should also bear corresponding social responsibilities.
10, (20 10 college entrance examination? With the development of the world economy, the emission of carbon dioxide is increasing. At present, carbon emissions have become a global concern.
In the market economy, driven by profits, enterprises carry out large-scale commodity production, which leads to a large consumption of fossil energy and a sharp increase in carbon dioxide emissions, which has triggered a series of environmental problems.
Some scholars suggest that the government levy a carbon tax on enterprises according to the amount of carbon emitted by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil in the production process to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
By using the relevant knowledge in common sense of economics, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the supervision of carbon dioxide emission market, and explains the economic reasons why scholars suggest that the government levy a carbon tax. (8 points)
In the market economy, due to the spontaneous adjustment of the law of value, many enterprises emit a lot of carbon dioxide for their own interests, which leads to environmental problems. (or the atmospheric heat preservation effect is enhanced)
② By levying carbon tax, the government can increase the production cost of carbon-emitting enterprises, encourage enterprises to develop towards low carbon, and make up for the lack of market regulation.
1 1, (20 10 college entrance examination? Anhui Volume 38) Expo 20 10 was held in Shanghai. Senior three students in a school (1) carry out inquiry activities with the theme of "going into the Expo and focusing on the Expo". Students collect information by consulting and surfing the Internet, organize class discussions and express their opinions:
B: Shanghai World Expo is a low-carbon Expo. The concept of "low carbon" with low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission runs through all aspects of the Shanghai World Expo. For example, the lighting of the World Expo is all semiconductor lighting (LED), which will not reduce the brightness and save energy by 90%; Energy-saving and environmental protection products are widely used in construction and decoration. Anhui will use the World Expo to promote investment projects to develop low-carbon economy, undertake international and domestic industrial transfer, and strive to achieve leapfrog development.
Please use the common sense of economic life, combined with student B's speech, to talk about the positive impact of developing low-carbon economy on sound and rapid economic development in China. (8 points)
Reference answers are conducive to improving the ability of independent innovation and building an innovative country; It is conducive to accelerating the transformation of economic development mode and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; It is conducive to strengthening energy and resource conservation and ecological environment protection, and enhancing the ability of sustainable development; It is conducive to promoting coordinated regional development and narrowing the regional development gap.
Low-carbon economy is an economic model based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission, and it is another great progress of human society after agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. The essence of low-carbon economy is to use energy efficiently, develop clean energy and pursue green GDP. The core is the innovation of energy technology and emission reduction technology, the innovation of industrial structure and system, and the fundamental change of human survival and development concept.
The background of "low-carbon economy" is the severe challenge of global warming to human survival and development. With the continuous growth of global population and economic scale, the environmental problems caused by energy use and their causes are constantly recognized by people. Not only the harm of smog, photochemical smog and acid rain, but also the global climate change caused by the increase of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere has been confirmed as an indisputable fact.
In this context, a series of new concepts and policies have emerged, such as carbon footprint, low-carbon economy, low-carbon technology, low-carbon development, low-carbon lifestyle, low-carbon society, low-carbon city and low-carbon world. The result of great changes in energy, economy and even values may be a new way to gradually move towards ecological civilization, that is, abandoning the traditional growth model of the 20th century, directly applying innovative technologies and mechanisms in the new century, and realizing social sustainable development through a low-carbon economic model and a low-carbon lifestyle. Science and technology is the key to realize the sustainable development of low-carbon economy. China should not only base itself on domestic independent research and development, but also strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, digest and absorb, and introduce innovation.
(1) What philosophical enlightenment of materialist dialectics will we get from reading the above materials?
(1) inspires us to look at the problem from the perspective of connection, change the state of things according to the internal connection between things, and establish new concrete connections. Under the background of global climate and environmental problems, a series of new concepts and policies related to low-carbon economy came into being. Human beings should realize the fundamental transformation of economic growth mode and lifestyle and realize sustainable development.
Enlighten us to correctly grasp the causal relationship of things and improve the consciousness and foresight of practical activities. According to the background of global warming, from the perspective of human survival and development, human beings need sustainable development and improve the consciousness and foresight of practical activities.
(3) It enlightens us that we should not only focus on the whole and seek the optimal goal, but also do a good job in the local area to maximize the overall function, and at the same time pay attention to structural optimization to maximize the overall function. To develop low-carbon economy, we should not only proceed from the perspective of holism and system theory, but also proceed from the industrial structure and energy structure, and seek the coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society from the industrial chain.
(4) Enlighten us to look at the problem from the perspective of development. Take things as a process of change and development, make clear the stage and position in the development process, be brave in innovation, keep pace with the times and promote the growth of new things. Low-carbon economy is another great progress of human society after agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. We should make clear the stage characteristics of developing low-carbon economy and strive to promote the growth of new things.
⑤ Contradictions are the driving force for the development of things, which inspires us to attach importance to the role of internal and external factors and adhere to the combination of internal and external factors. The development of low-carbon technology should be based on domestic independent research and development, and at the same time, international exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened.
It enlightens us that we should adhere to the principle of moderation, attach importance to the accumulation of quantity, and seize the opportunity to achieve a leap. The development trend of things is the unity of progress and stumbling, which enlightens us that the future is bright and we should be prepared to take a tortuous road. It is impossible to achieve sustainable development and develop a low-carbon economy overnight, and it requires long-term unremitting efforts.
⑦ It enlightens us that we should adhere to the contradiction analysis method, look at problems from a comprehensive point of view, and adhere to the unity of two-point theory and key theory. We should not only start with the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, but also consider all links in the industrial chain, seize the key that science and technology restrict the development of low-carbon economy, and realize scientific development.
(2) Some people think that low-carbon economy is the requirement of strategic ideas such as "ecological civilization", "harmonious society" and "Scientific Outlook on Development", and it is also the value channel of China's traditional culture "harmony between man and nature", "benevolence and morality" and contemporary social and economic development. Please combine the knowledge of values to analyze the reasons for developing low-carbon economy.
① Social existence determines social consciousness, which has a dynamic reaction to social existence, and advanced and scientific social consciousness has a great impetus to the development of social existence. On the basis of common concern for the earth's homeland, human beings have jointly put forward a rational understanding of developing low-carbon economy, which is beneficial to the present and the future.
2 Values are a kind of social consciousness and a reflection of social existence. Correct values should conform to the objective law of the development of things and the fundamental interests of mankind. Developing low-carbon economy is a correct value orientation, which accords with the development law of human society and the fundamental interests of all mankind.
(3) Values play a guiding role in people's understanding and transformation of the world and their choice of life path. We should adhere to the correct value orientation, implement Scientific Outlook on Development, apply the concept of low-carbon economy to real life, and realize low-carbon production and consumption.
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