1. A relatively complete system of scientific research and technological development has been formed, and the overall level of scientific and technological development ranks among the top in developing countries.

2. Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of the science and technology system, and the phased goals set by the state have basically been achieved.

3. Achievements have been made in the field of basic scientific research. Great achievements have been made in human gene sequencing, carbon nanotubes and nano-new materials, CAMBRIAN life explosion research, MEMS research, South China Sea ocean drilling and so on.

4. Breakthrough in high-tech research and industrialization.

5. Industrial and agricultural science and technology have made progress. In agricultural science and technology, more than 600 new varieties were cultivated during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, and the output per unit area increased by about 10%. Popularizing some important technologies, such as rice planting in dry land, water-saving technology, ABT plant regulator, and plastic film mulching cultivation of wheat in dry land during the whole growth period, has effectively guaranteed the realization of China's grain yield increase goal.