On the Value of Ideological and Political Education —— Also on the Political Value of Ideological and Political Education
This paper analyzes the composition of political value of ideological and political education from the perspectives of its characteristics, functions and application in specific work processes, mainly including political values such as political guidance, infiltration, transmission, control, correction and organization.
Keywords: the political value of ideological and political education
Ideological and political education refers to the social behavior that certain classes and political groups exert ideological influence on people purposefully, planned and organized to change people's thoughts and guide people's actions in order to achieve certain political goals. From the attribute, ideological and political education should belong to the category of political science. The political value of ideological and political education refers to the role of ideological and political education in national political life. From the analysis of its value composition, it can be divided into political orientation, infiltration, transmission, control, correction, organization and other values.
First, the political orientation value of ideological and political education
The political guidance value of ideological and political education is mainly the political guidance for the broad masses of the people in the socialist direction. China is a socialist country. As the ruling party, China should give full play to the fine tradition of ideological and political education, fully and effectively use the means of ideological and political education, guide the people of all ethnic groups across the country to the great road of socialism and the journey of building a great cause of socialism, and realize the peaceful development of the Chinese nation. Ideological and political education is a widely used means of ideological strengthening in the world, but it is different in name and form. China has always had a fine tradition of ideological and political education. He is good at carrying out various forms of ideological and political work, going deep into the ideological field of the people, changing their thoughts, consciously changing to the socialist position and making choices for the socialist cause. Contemporary China people's choice of socialist road has successfully proved the effectiveness of the political-oriented value of ideological and political education. At present, China is in the process of further expanding reform and opening up, and various western thoughts are pouring in. Great changes have taken place in people's ideology and understanding, especially under the influence of market economy, competitive consciousness and international rules. People have some doubts about socialism, and even a few people think that we no longer need the socialist system. In this case, ideological and political education should make use of its political guiding value, clarify various erroneous tendencies, give full play to the guiding role of socialism, consolidate and develop the relevant understanding of socialism, unswervingly guide the people of all ethnic groups in the country to advance in the direction of socialism, and maintain socialist and communist beliefs.
Second, the political value of ideological and political education
The political value of ideological and political education means that ideological and political education has the function of infiltrating into other non-mainstream political thoughts by vigorously advocating Marxist and socialist mainstream political thoughts. Mainstream political thought is dominant in a society and a country, which reflects the nature and characteristics of social and national political thought. In contemporary China, this mainstream political thought refers to the development of Marxism–Leninism with China characteristics combined with the reality of China. In addition, it also includes Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,? Theory of Three Represents theory? Important thought, Scientific Outlook on Development. These thoughts and theories are the products of Marxism inherited and developed by the people of China and China in the long-term revolution and construction, and they are the flags and directions that guide us forward. Ideological and political education has a heavy class character and political color, and it is an important way to complete the infiltration of mainstream political thoughts. Under the influence of various non-mainstream political thoughts, through ideological and political education, we should carry out comprehensive and effective infiltration work, expand the influence of mainstream political thoughts, enhance their appeal, and give full play to Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,? Theory of Three Represents theory? Important Thought and Scientific Outlook on Development's Positive Role in Modernization. At the same time, we can see that mainstream political thought is an important content of ideological and political education, and its infiltration is also the main task of ideological and political education. The political infiltration value of ideological and political education lies in exerting its infiltration function, infiltrating mainstream political thoughts into the broad masses of the people, and ensuring the mainstream position and correct direction of the party's political thoughts.
Third, the political communication value of ideological and political education.
The political transmission value of ideological and political education refers to the political content contained in the process of ideological and political education, which mainly includes the belief and understanding of socialism and communism, the political system and system with China characteristics, the policies and regulations of the party and the state, and the political civilization of contemporary China. These contents involving political and ideological fields objectively exist in all social fields where we live and work. They are political civilizations beyond people's subjective consciousness, which are different from material civilization and spiritual civilization. It is through the process of ideological and political education that political civilization is internalized in people's minds and transformed into people's own things. This process from externalization to internalization fully embodies the political transmission value of ideological and political education. Only by realizing this internalization can the goal of ideological and political education be realized. In order to maintain their own rule, some classes and political groups must carry out strong ideological transmission to realize the transmission and continuation of their own political programs. As the ruling party, China has achieved this transmission through ideological and political education, such as ideological and political work of party committees and governments at all levels, ideological and political work in various fields and on all fronts. So as to realize ideological and political education for people of different classes and industries.
Fourthly, the political control value of ideological and political education.
The political control value of ideological and political education mainly lies in that it is a way for China to control social ideology. China * * * uses his own values and political beliefs to dominate social ideology through ideological and political education, so as to educate the educated, standardize their behavior, make them produce cognitive, emotional, belief and behavior patterns that meet the political needs and moral requirements of the party and the country, and form certain political information discrimination, evaluation and value orientation capabilities, thus achieving the purpose of political control. With the continuous development of the socialist market economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, the people's subjective consciousness is increasingly enhanced. Everyone tries to pursue political interests according to their own needs from the needs of individuals and society, and will have different evaluations of the original political consciousness. In this case, it is even more necessary to give full play to the political control value of ideological and political education, strengthen the strengthening and indoctrination of the party's values, maintain the leading position of the mainstream socialist political consciousness, and control the political consciousness of the broad masses of the people within the scope of socialist values.
Fifth, the political rectification value of ideological and political education.
The political correction value of ideological and political education is the inheritance of political control value. When there are some loopholes or lack of political control, we can make up for them through the role of political rectification. Therefore, the value of political correction in ideological and political education lies in that it can effectively correct and save political imbalances such as anti-party and anti-socialist political tendencies and deviation of non-mainstream political consciousness. The development of political imbalance to a certain extent will lead to the turmoil of social stability and the shaking of the ruling foundation. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to give full play to the political correction value of ideological and political education. In fact, the Party Central Committee's transformation of some cult members is to use the political rectification value of ideological and political education to correct the wrong tendency of anti-party and anti-socialism. At the same time, we should also see that the dregs of capitalism and the legacy of feudalism will also interfere with our people and hinder socialist modernization, especially the construction of political civilization. Therefore, at present, we should actively use the political rectification value of ideological and political education to urge people to establish correct political consciousness and improve their political choice ability.
Sixth, the political organization value of ideological and political education.
The political organization value of ideological and political education has the function and function of organizing political activities, political life and political tasks. Many political activities, political life and political tasks in our country are accomplished through the media of ideological and political education. For example, in the process of policy implementation, party committees and governments at all levels often use ideological and political education to complete political mobilization, and many political tasks and activities are carried out before ideological and political education. In addition, many ideological and organizational constructions within the Party are also accomplished through ideological and political education. Ideological and political education is an effective auxiliary means to complete organizational work. In all work, ideological and political education can play an organizational role. Many organizers, especially Party organizations, are very good at using ideological and political education to accomplish their tasks, especially the political work that needs extensive ideological and organizational support from party member cadres and the masses. Only by preaching and encouraging with strong ideological and political education and fully mobilizing the mass base can the masses be organized. For example, giving full play to the political organization value of ideological and political education in flood fighting and disaster relief requires huge manpower, financial resources and material resources.
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Author brief introduction Zhao Qiaoling (1967-), female, senior lecturer of Xinyang Industrial School in Henan Province, research direction: ideological and political education research.
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