Knowledge Tree knows the chapter "Situation and Policy (Spring of 2023)" and tests the answer in the third chapter.
1. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the position of persisting in innovation in the overall situation of China's modernization drive.
A. keys
B. Basic principles
C. Important
D. Core
Correct answer: D.
2. The major scientific and technological innovation achievement of multiple-choice questions is (), which must be firmly in our own hands and must rely on self-reliance and independent innovation.
The country's heavy weapon, the country's sharp weapon, the country's treasure, and the country's expensive weapon.
A.①②
B.①④
C.③④
D.②③
Correct answer: a
3. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has set a strategic goal of becoming one of the () by 2035.
A. The ranks of innovative countries
B. Being at the forefront of innovative countries
C. ranks of innovative countries
D. the frontier of innovative countries
Correct answer: D.
4. Multiple choice questions Regarding the important progress made in the field of basic research and original innovation in China, the following statement is wrong: ()
A. A series of documents, such as formulating a ten-year plan for basic research and some opinions on comprehensively strengthening basic scientific research.
B. We have achieved preemptive strike and post-emptive strike in many strategic fields, seized the commanding heights of cutting-edge technology competition, and successfully organized a number of major basic research tasks.
C basic research funds accounted for more than 6% for three consecutive years, and more than 500 state key laboratories were laid out.
D. Pay attention to the original orientation from 0 to 1, and the overall strength of basic research has been significantly improved.
Correct answer: b
5. The multiple-choice question () is a strategic orientation with leading development as the first driving force.
A. Innovation
B. Science and technology
C. Economy
D. development
Correct answer: a
6. Among the following multiple-choice questions, the specific measures that belong to the strategic fulcrum and institutional system of building a high-level scientific and technological self-reliance are: ()
① Establish and improve the new national system.
② Comprehensive reform to improve the systematic ability of scientific and technological innovation.
③ Cultivate innovative talents.
④ Open innovation
A.①②
B.①②④
C.①②③④
D.②③④
Correct answer: C.
7. The innovation drive of multiple-choice questions is essentially a strategic requirement driven by ().
A. Culture
B. Education
C. Science and technology
D. ability
Correct answer: D.
8. The overall leadership of the single party over science and technology is the biggest scientific and technological innovation in China ().
A. Cultural advantages
B. Political advantage
C. Economic advantages
D. Policy advantages
Correct answer: b
9. Judging the scientific and technological innovation ability of a country and a nation fundamentally affects or even determines the future and destiny of a country and a nation.
A. correct
B. mistakes
Correct answer: a
10. Single-choice questions adhere to the dual-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, that is, break down the obstacles that restrict scientific and technological innovation and start the new engine driven by innovation at full speed.
A. Cultural mechanisms
B. Legal mechanisms
C. institutional mechanisms
D. Economic mechanism
Correct answer: C.