Marx's theory of man's all-round development is the theoretical basis for establishing China's educational purpose. Its contents mainly include the following points:

(1) All-round development of human beings

Marx put forward the theory of man's all-round development when studying economic problems, so we should understand man's all-round development from the perspective of economics. The so-called all-round development of human beings refers to human labor ability, that is, the all-round, coordinated and full development of human physical strength and intelligence, including the development of human morality.

(2) The old-style division of labor resulted in one-sided development of people.

Marx and Engels pointed out through the investigation of the history of social development that the first social division of labor, that is, the division of urban and rural areas, the separation of mental labor and manual labor, caused one-sided development of people. The old social division of production and unreasonable production relations are the reasons for people's one-sided development. The basic feature of man's one-sided development is the separation and opposition between mental labor and physical labor.

(3) The large-scale industrial production of machinery provides the foundation and possibility for the all-round development of human beings.

The emergence and development of capitalist machine industry has opened the way for the all-round development of human beings. First of all, the industrial production of machines puts forward an objective need for the all-round development of human beings. Secondly, the large-scale industrial production of machinery also provides the possibility and conditions for the all-round development of human beings. Because the large-scale industrial production of machinery has created extremely high labor productivity and rich social wealth, workers have material conditions, time and energy to study and develop themselves.

(4) The socialist system is the social condition to realize people's all-round development.

The possibility of man's all-round development provided by large-scale industrial production of machines cannot be fully realized in capitalist society. Only by eliminating exploitation, realizing public ownership of the means of production and providing material and spiritual conditions for all workers can workers develop in an all-round way. The socialist system is the social condition to realize the all-round development of human beings.

(5) The combination of education and productive labor is the fundamental and only way to cultivate people with all-round development.

Then, through what ways and means does the socialist system realize people's all-round development? Marx pointed out that this method is a combination of education and productive labor. Marx said: "The combination of education and productive labor is not only the way to improve social production, but also the only way to cultivate people with all-round development."

True question

In the first half of 20 17, Marx thought that the fundamental reason for people's one-sided development was ().

A. Individual ability B. Social division of labor

C.d. education level

When analyzing the history of social development, Marx and Engels pointed out that the first social division of labor, that is, the separation of urban and rural areas and the separation of mental and physical labor, caused one-sided development of people. The old social division of production and unreasonable production relations are the reasons for people's one-sided development. The basic feature of man's one-sided development is the separation and opposition between mental labor and physical labor.

Answer b

In the second half of 20 15, Marx's theory of man's all-round development pointed out that the only way to cultivate man's all-round development is ().

A. Combination of mental and physical labor

B. Combination of intellectual education and physical education

C. the combination of intellectuals and workers and peasants

D. Combining education with productive labor

Marx pointed out that the combination of education and productive labor is not only the way to improve social productivity, but also the only way to cultivate people with all-round development. "

Answer d