1, from the surname Ji, is a descendant of Kang Shu, the founding monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the fief as his surname. Kang Shu's reputation began to be sealed in Kang, so in history, he was also called Kang Shu's name. Wu Geng rebelled * * *, and Zhou Guogong gave him the land of Shang Dynasty and established the State of Wei. Some of Kang Shu's descendants were sealed in cold water and took fiefs as their surnames, which were called Leng's.
2. It originated in ancient times, took technology as the surname, and was later changed by Ling. According to legend, there was a musician named Ling Lun in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was the inventor of China ancient music. The Yellow Emperor asked him to make a piece of music. He walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain, and found a kind of bamboo suitable for making melody pipes behind the mountain. He cut off some straight and tidy bamboos, made them into three-inch and nine-minute-long pipes, and set the sound it blew out as Huangzhong Road. Then twelve pipes with different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain for correction according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. These twelve sounds are exactly the same as those from the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve melodies as "Lu" and the even-numbered sounds as "Lu". Together, it is called Lu Lu. The twelve laws are exactly an octave. Then Ling Lun made two bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After these are completed, it is convenient for Linglun to perform a grand music and dance when the sun appears in the direction of Wei Xiao on the first day of February in mid-spring. The name of the music and dance is Xianchi. And gave him a surname, called Ling. Cold ling wrote again. Therefore, people who have been in charge of court music for generations are called "actors". Later it became the name of the actor. Linglun's descendants were called Linglun's family, but later they misspelled it, misrepresented it as Leng, and became Leng's family.
3. There are cold surnames among ethnic minorities. In Song Dynasty, Qiang, Miao, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Mongolian, * * and other ethnic groups all had cold surnames.
■ Migration distribution
(Lack) Leng is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. According to legend, there was a music official named Ling Lun in the Yellow Emperor. He formulated the ancient music law of China, and together with Rongjiang, he made a 12 chime to play the music of "Fairy Pool" created by the Yellow Emperor himself. In recognition of Ling Lun's contribution, the Yellow Emperor named him Li. From then on, "Ling" became an official in charge of court music and dance, and later became synonymous with actors. And because the word-making process was not over at that time, and the singer's ancient voice was the same as a cold. So Ling's family is also Leng's. On the other hand, Leng is the descendant of Ji Kang, and Ji Kang is his brother. He has a fief in Lengshui (now Shaanxi Province). Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Leng. Cold aristocratic families lived in Xincai (now Henan Province) and Jingzhao (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province).
■ Historical celebrities
Leng: The word Jingyang is new and easy to change. Imperial history of hongwu period in ming dynasty. Upright and upright, he impeached some powerful officials and shocked the court at that time. People call it "cold iron face".
Leng Qian: word,No. Longyangzi Road. Wulin personages in Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Hongwu, he was appointed as Taichang Xielvlang because of his good temperament. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was nearly a hundred years old, he was very interested in the paintings of General Li, so he studied painting. Yongle went out on a long trip and never came back.
Leng Rong: Jason is a native of Dayi, Sichuan. Guangxu graduated from Meiji University in Japan in the 21st year of Qing Dynasty. In the Republic of China 13, it joined China * * * and served as a member and standing committee member of the Mongolian and Tibetan National Committee for more than ten years from 65438 to 0932. 1934 member of Xikang province and director of the civil affairs department. 1943, killed on the way back to Xikang from Chongqing Central Training Unity Industry. At the age of 48.
Leng Mei: Qing Dynasty painter, born in Jiaozhou. He is good at drawing figures, especially women.
Leng Yu: Qiu Yu (1882- 1959), a native of Jiangsu province. Commander of Jiangsu Land and Water Guard, once commander of the third division of the First Army, was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General by President Sun Yat-sen, and successively served as Chairman of Jiangsu Provisional Senate, Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province, Vice Chairman of Jiangsu CPPCC and Director of Jiangsu Democratic National Construction Association, and died in Nanjing.
Leng Xin: Lieutenant General of the Army (1900- 1987), former Chief of Staff of the Army, Huangpu Phase I, Jiangsu native, died in Taipei.
Leng Kuan: vice admiral, once deputy political commissar of the navy and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, later served as deputy director of the Overseas Chinese Committee of the National People's Congress. Born in Hebei.
Lengke: Major General of the Army, captain, captured in Liaoshen Campaign, Liaoning native.
Leng: A native of Changshu in the Song Dynasty and a native of Shaoxing, he was once the magistrate of Ningguo and Longyou. Zhu, a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, appreciated him very much and often entrusted him with important tasks. Later, I worked as a supervisor and Chinese assistant. He is an honest official, and for the sake of justice, he does not hesitate to offend senior officials and values power. At that time, people called him cold advice He is the author of "Commemorative Plays" and "Dongtang Course Draft".
Leng Tianlu, a native of Dongxiang (now Han Yi), was the leader of the peasant uprising in Dongxiang, Sichuan during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he led the uprising. Four years later, he was killed by an arrow in a fierce battle in Yuechi County.
Major General of Leng Pengfei Army, a war hero. Xishui people in Hubei. 1954 * * Joined China. 1956 participated in the China people's * * *. He used to be a platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander. 1969 In the self-defense counterattack of Zhenbao Island in March, when the Soviet army launched its first attack with six armored vehicles and infantry, he ordered his own troops to destroy the infantry on the armored vehicles, and at the same time led the rocket launchers to melee and destroyed two armored vehicles. The Soviets launched the second attack, with five armored vehicles in front and four tanks on the side. At 80 meters from my position, he directed all kinds of fire volley, which caused great damage to the enemy. He was shot and injured in his left arm, but he still insisted on commanding the battle and made a first-class merit. In July of the same year, the Central Military Commission awarded him the title of combat hero. Later colonels, deputy commanders and teachers. He is a deputy to the fourth and fifth National People's Congress.
Leng Chenghuai: Major General * *, Minister of Military Training and Arms Department of the General Staff.
Leng Shaozhao: Major General * *, Vice President of the Second Artillery Engineering College; Honorary President of Harbin Military Industry Alumni Association (Xi Region).
■ County Tangwang number
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: Chang 'an, the capital, is directly under the jurisdiction of the central government, and it is in the area from Xi 'an to hua county in Shaanxi Province.
Xincai county: the territory of ancient Lu state. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai Pinghou moved the capital from Shangcai to Cai Xia, also known as Xincai. Xincai County was founded in the Han Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty was renamed Cai Zhou. In today's Xincai County, Henan Province.
Lin 'an County: The name of an ancient county. Yuhang county in Qin dynasty. Sima Yan changed to Lin 'an. Today's Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
2. Hall number
Huamintang: In Song Dynasty, Leng and Leng were both scholars and both served as county magistrates. Shi Guang impeached the minister without scruple. He was promoted to ambassador in the temple and was called "cold-faced ambassador". World cultivation pays attention to enlightenment. Some brothers sued each other and made them say, "It's not a good thing to fight with flesh and blood. If I bring one of you to justice, we will never be reunited. " My brother went home gratefully. Under his influence, the people get along well, accommodate each other and live and work in peace and contentment. Shi Xiu was promoted to state judge.
■ Cold surname ancestral hall universal couplet
[Cold Ancestral Temple Four-character Universal Couplet]
Looking for new Cai;
From the actors.
-Anonymous writing of Leng's Ancestral Association
The All-China Federation refers to the origin of surnames and county names (see the introduction of "1. Origin of surnames" and "4. County names" above).
Zongkai Lingshui;
Xiuyu Chang 'an.
-Anonymous writing of Leng's Ancestral Association
Ditto. The bottom line "Chang 'an" refers to the aristocratic family with cold surname who lives in Jingzhao (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province).
Leng's Ancestral Hall Five-character Couplet
Brothers double Jinshi;
Ming and Qing painters.
-Anonymous writing of Leng's Ancestral Association
Couplets refer to two brothers, Leng and Leng, in the Song Dynasty, both of whom cited Shaoxing literati. The second couplet refers to two famous painters named Leng Qian and Leng Mei in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Leng Qian, Hong, and one person works in Jiaxing. Learn to respect and make respect. No. Yoko Nagano. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, he lived for a hundred years, and his paintings were handed down from generation to generation. Lengmei, a painter in Qing Dynasty, was born in Jiaozhou. Good at drawing characters, especially delicate women. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the imperial court and Xin Mao were enshrined, and a picture of Wanshou Festival was also drawn. The speaker said that his painting was vivid and clean, colorful and beautiful, and the teacher passed it on quite well.
Jade law festival;
Qingyang should respond to this occasion.
-Tang Leng Chaoyang wrote "Leng's Ancestral Hall General Union"
This couplet is a poem couplet of beginning of spring written by Leng Chaoyang, a poet and scholar in the Tang Dynasty.
【 Cold ancestral temple seven-character universal couplet 】
Guanglu Qingzhi is not only hair;
It is suggested that history is as cold as ice.
-Anonymous writing of Leng's Ancestral Association
Couplets refer to people in the Northern Song Dynasty, who are cold, honest and resourceful. Good wine can make poetry and make friends with poet and calligrapher Huang Tingjian. The second couplet is a scholar from Changshu in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name is Leng, whose name is Shaoxing. He served as an official in Ningguo and Longyou county, supervised the suggestion, served the suggestion in the temple and made no secret of impeachment. He is called "cold-faced suggestion". He is the author of "Commemorative Drama Chapter" and "Dongtang Course Draft".
【 Cold ancestral temple with more than seven words 】
Relief, Yangchun has feet;
Impeachment is inevitable and selfless.
-Anonymous writing of Leng's Ancestral Association
Couplets refer to the cold jade stories of celebrities in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet points out that Hongwu's imperial history is cold, his words are beautiful, and his people have changed. Open and aboveboard, illegally censoring Liu Guan and various evil law censors, 100 companies were shocked. People call it "cold iron face"