In the education system, Kemal government cancelled religious courses in public and private schools, implemented compulsory education, cancelled missionary schools and stipulated that every village had a new five-year school. Education funds for rural primary schools are allocated by the state. Establish "rural schools" to train rural teachers. In order to cultivate high and intermediate technical talents, Kemal government established various industrial and agricultural technical schools, and established women's craft schools and night schools in various provinces and cities. Add and expand a number of new institutions of higher learning and hire professors from European countries to teach. Turkey's national education has made great progress in more than ten years. Millions of people learned to read and write in ten years, and the illiteracy rate dropped to 50%.