Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi.

Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.

/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.

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He integrated the essence of Confucianism and his own educational thoughts into family rules and family instructions, which had a far-reaching impact on Zhu's descendants.

Zhu Jiaxun is a famous family motto left by Zhu in his later years. The full text is just over 300 words, which tells about the responsibilities and obligations that individuals should bear in the family and society, and brilliantly expounds the way of self-cultivation. Family Instructions, an important work of Zhu on family management, outlines philosophical and speculative moral and ethical thoughts in simple language.

Throughout the family training, the sentences are neat, the words are clear and smooth, full of appeal and profound life wisdom. Zhuzi's family instruction is the general program of family management theory, which has been developed and expounded in later generations. For example, Zhu Bailu, a descendant of Zhuzi in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, wrote Zhu Bailu's family instructions on the basis of Zhuzi's family instructions.

When Zhu sent his eldest son, Zhu Shu, to study in Jinhua, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), he also wrote a letter from home, "admonishing the son not to learn" (also known as "accepting from the eldest son"). In his family letters, he earnestly taught Zhu Shu to study hard, make good friends, and his love for his son jumped to the page and became a famous family letter.

In addition, Zhu also compiled a book "What Children Need to Know" (also known as "Rules of Training and Learning") to educate children to develop good life and study habits from aspects such as dressing, eating, talking, walking, reading and writing. This book later became one of the important teaching materials of enlightenment.

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