English is a West Germanic language, which was first used in England in the early Middle Ages, and became the most widely used language in the world because of its vast colonies. It was named after the Germans, who were one of the Germanic tribes that later migrated to Great Britain and were called England. Both names come from Angeria in the Baltic Peninsula. This language is closely related to Frisian and Lower Saxon, and its vocabulary is greatly influenced by other Germanic languages, especially Nordic (North Germanic), and is largely written in Latin and French.

English has developed 1400 years. The earliest form of English is a group of West Germanic dialects brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon immigrants in the 5th century A.D., collectively known as Old English. Middle English began at the end of 1 1, and Norman conquered England. This is the period when the language was influenced by French. Early modern English was introduced to the printing press in London in the late15th century, when the King James Bible was printed, and the vowel movement began.

Since17th century, modern English has spread all over the world under the extensive influence of Britain and America. Through various print and electronic media in these countries, English has become one of the dominant languages in the world, and languages also occupy a dominant position in many regions and professional environments, such as science, navigation and law.

In terms of geographical distribution, English is the most popular language, and the number of native speakers of English is the third in the world, second only to Chinese and Spanish. It is the most widely studied second language, and it is the official language or one of the official languages of nearly 60 sovereign countries. Compared with native English speakers, more people learn English as a second language. It is the mother tongue of Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries, and is widely used in the Caribbean, Africa and South Asia. It is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and many other world and regional international organizations.

Almost all Germanic etymological words (including all basic words, such as pronouns and conjunctions) are relatively short.

English (72 pages)

More informal. Words from French or Latin usually represent more elegance or show more professional attainments and appear more knowledgeable. However, excessive use of Guladin etymology will be considered pretentious or ostentatious, while excessive use of Germanic etymology will give people the impression of vulgarity, illiteracy and low status. George Orwell's article Politics and English describes this in detail.

When English users choose words, they can usually choose from synonyms of German etymology, French etymology and Guladin etymology, such as "sigte", "vision", "freedom" and "liberté". There are subtle differences between these synonyms, and users can freely choose combinations to express different opinions.

In daily life, some words used are Germanic etymologies. Most words from French and Guledin are usually used in more formal speeches and articles, such as court speeches or encyclopedias. Many terms in medicine and chemistry also originated from French or Latin.

English is famous for its huge vocabulary, and it is easy to introduce technical terms and enter new words in daily use. in addition

English (74 pages)

Slang also gives new meanings to old words. This flexibility is very obvious, and it is usually necessary to correctly distinguish between formal usage and daily general usage; Primary education teachers in Britain and the United States generally remind students of words that are widely used in daily life but are not correct in formal occasions. Please see: Sociolinguistics.

Throughout the Middle Ages, French loanwords from France gave people a sense of formality and majesty (which most Europeans in this period thought), which had a great influence on English. This influence can be found in modern English. Therefore, today people generally feel very formal about words from French with a long history. For example, most people who speak modern English think that "cordial reception" is more formal than "warm welcome" (the former comes from French). For example, words representing animals and words representing animal meat are rarely made separately. Such as beef and pork (from French b? Uf and porc).

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