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People's Republic of China (PRC)'s national institutions include: the National People's Congress; Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC); The State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC). The Central Military Commission (CMC), People's Republic of China (PRC); The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
the National People's Congress
The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the NPC Standing Committee. The National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state. The National People's Congress is composed of representatives elected by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, special administrative regions and the armed forces. All ethnic minorities should have an appropriate number of representatives.
President of the People's Republic of China (PRC)
President People's Republic of China (PRC) and Vice-President are elected by the National People's Congress. People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens who have the right to vote and stand for election and have reached the age of 45 can be elected as Chairman and Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). In accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, President People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated laws to appoint and remove Premier the State Council, vice premiers, State Councillors, ministers of ministries, directors of committees, governors of the People's Bank of China, auditors and secretaries-general, awarded national medals and honorary titles, issued amnesty orders, declared a state of emergency, declared a state of war and issued mobilization orders.
The State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC)
The People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) the State Council, that is, the Central People's Government, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest administrative organ of the country. It consists of the Prime Minister, Vice Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers, Committee Directors, Governor of the People's Bank of China, Auditor-General and Secretary-General. The State Council implements the responsibility system of the Prime Minister. All ministries and commissions implement the responsibility system of ministers and directors.
The Central Military Commission (CMC), People's Republic of China (PRC)
People's Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the national armed forces. The Central Military Commission (CMC) is composed of chairman, vice-chairmen and members. The Central Military Commission implements the chairman responsibility system. Chairman of the Central Military Commission is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee.
The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) People's Court is the judicial organ of the state. People's Republic of China (PRC) has established special people's courts, such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts. The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ. The Supreme People's Court supervises the trial work of local people's courts at all levels and special people's courts, and the people's courts at higher levels supervise the trial work of people's courts at lower levels. The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's courts at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that produced them.
People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Procuratorate is the state's legal supervision organ. People's Republic of China (PRC) has established special people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at various levels and military procuratorates. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ. The Supreme People's Procuratorate leads the work of local people's procuratorates at all levels and special people's procuratorates, and the people's procuratorates at higher levels lead the work of people's procuratorates at lower levels. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's procuratorates at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that produced them and the people's procuratorates at higher levels.
References:
The State Council-Baidu Encyclopedia Chinese Government Network _ Central People's Government Portal-National Institutions-Baidu Encyclopedia