Although the real estate industry is facing a series of pressures recently, with the increase of national and local investment in infrastructure, the employment prospects of graduates majoring in architecture and real estate are still optimistic.
Especially in the past two years, road and bridge construction and other related majors began to heat up, which made the road and bridge planning institute sell. According to the employer, this is mainly related to the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the current increase in urban infrastructure construction. The upgrading of manufacturing industry urgently needs fresh blood, and the strengthening of infrastructure construction urgently needs professionals.
2. Medical major
With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be more and more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate is getting higher and higher, and the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of society, which has formed a seller's market in the medical industry. So medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.
3. Art major
Traditional art and computer technology, industry, architecture, management and other disciplines constantly cross, resulting in many new majors, which have correspondingly become hot topics in recent years. At present, there is a shortage of professionals in advertising design, industrial design, architectural design, environmental art design, public relations planning, animation production, game planning and game design.
Art specialty is developing in the direction of multidisciplinary integration, and the application scope of practical art is getting wider and wider. If you don't understand physics and architecture, you can't engage in architectural and decoration design; You can't make digital audio-visual works without knowing computers. The employment pressure of "lame" graduates who are seriously lacking in cultural courses is bound to be great.
4, pure literature, science major
It is difficult for liberal arts graduates (such as literature, history and philosophy majors) to find jobs. Due to the limited social demand for such talents, and the lack of professional skills and great substitution of such disciplines, the employment of these professional students is limited. The same problem also appears in pure science graduates who focus on basic research.
Therefore, students majoring in liberal arts should not only master the skills of copywriting, but also master other skills, such as computer knowledge, economic knowledge, foreign languages and so on. In order to be competent for the relatively demanding work in the future.
In the process of choosing a job, we should not only pay attention to the traditional job-seeking projects, such as administrative assistant and secretarial work, but also pay attention to the demand for talents in media, publishing, advertising and marketing, and liberal arts students are more dominant. For students majoring in pure science who do basic subject research, if they are good at accumulation at ordinary times, they also have acquired advantages in popular industries: solid basic skills and fast start. Graduates of these majors can also turn to related hot spots, such as IT, finance, education and other industries.
5. Normal major
The survey shows that the stability and autonomy of work and rising wages make teachers one of the most popular occupations. Judging from the employment situation in big cities, the supply and demand of normal students tend to be balanced, but it can not be ignored that the central and western regions of China are facing the reality of lack of high-quality teachers and lack of basic education system, and the teacher posts in big cities tend to be saturated and cannot accept a large number of graduates. Therefore, the employment of the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In recent two or three years, capital cities in the central and western regions and second-tier or even third-tier cities in some economically developed areas have become hot spots for normal graduates to apply for jobs.
6. Foreign Language Major
With the deepening communication between China and the world, especially after the Shanghai World Expo, there is a strong demand for foreign language talents in China, so it should be said that their employment prospects are optimistic. Judging from the demand situation in recent years, the largest demand is English and Japanese.
In addition, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are also in great demand. Graduates of these languages are more likely to find jobs, and high-level foreign language talents are in short supply. Some experts predict that small languages will become popular.
In recent years, the destination of foreign language graduates has been completely diversified. In addition to traditional foreign affairs, more and more graduates are employed in finance, communication, media, consulting, sports, logistics and other fields. The expansion of the employment field undoubtedly means an increase in employment opportunities. Those foreign language graduates with a solid language foundation and knowledge background in finance, law, economy and trade, diplomacy, journalism and Chinese have met the social demand for compound talents and directly promoted the reform of foreign language talent training mode.
7. Law major
From the recruitment of national civil servants in recent years, we can know that the demand for law graduates by government departments is still strong.
In terms of absolute quantity, there is a great demand for talents in this major in China, especially those in foreign-related majors. Legislations, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to legal professionals. China's lawyer industry is in urgent need of a large number of high-quality lawyers.
However, in recent years, the employment pressure of law graduates is quite great: first, the society has higher and higher requirements for law graduates' academic qualifications; Second, the number of graduates in this major has surged. Therefore, in recent years, the employment situation of law undergraduates is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Graduate students majoring in law will also face certain employment pressure. Taking the judicial examination will make it a consensus to obtain the qualification certificate.
8. Agriculture and Forestry Major
In recent years, the state has attached great importance to agriculture and continuously increased investment. In addition, the news of "good" policies continues. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure and people's concern for the living environment have brought dawn to the development of agriculture and forestry specialty. Therefore, although the overall employment situation of graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry is not as good as that of other majors, it can be seen that graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry will become more and more popular in the next few years.
Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. It is important to choose a promising major. In the future, there will be more demand for agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products, chemical industry and so on.
In addition, graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry have another broad road to employment, that is, starting businesses at the grassroots level in rural areas. Going to the grassroots to operate independently and actively starting a business can also realize self-worth, which is more challenging and creative.
9. Mechanical major
Most mechanical graduates still "sell well" in the talent market. In recent years, the state has stepped up efforts to strengthen the equipment manufacturing industry. In view of the importance and huge scale of machinery industry, a huge professional team is needed. The demand for mechanical talents in the future society is still great. Numerical control talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the demand for mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also in short supply in recent years.
Judging from the development of the current machinery industry, the main products such as printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment and construction machinery are still promising. In addition to these traditional industrial fields, the industry will further develop into electromechanical integration and expand into emerging fields such as light processing and environmental protection.
10, major in economics
In the income survey, the overall salary level of the financial industry always ranks in the top among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. This is related to the talent demand of the financial industry and its constantly adjusted value-added services. Some emerging financial service institutions have gradually become big buyers of financial talents.
Graduates majoring in economics, especially finance and accounting, should keep pace with the times, be familiar with international accounting and business practices, have the necessary knowledge of international social and cultural background, constantly broaden their horizons, base themselves on new fields of modern market economy, master new knowledge of modern management, and gradually cultivate themselves into compound talents who know how to operate and manage. In addition to mastering the daily business, students should also seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing and statistics related to their majors, and strive to improve their ability to predict, make decisions, control and resist risks, improve the quality of financial decisions such as investment and financing, and improve their management level. In short, students of these majors will have more choices in the future. In addition to the well-known accounting, auditing, taxation and other work, there are many fields of employment.