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Rousseau's famous educational masterpiece is.
Rousseau's famous educational masterpiece is Emile or On Education.

Written in 1762, this book is an educational work written by Rousseau for Emile, the child of his friend. Based on the free and independent natural growth of children, this book discusses the theoretical and practical problems of education and puts forward Rousseau's natural education thought and human nature view. The book emphasizes the difference between "natural education" and "artificial education", and emphasizes that the main purpose of education should be to cultivate personality and develop freedom. This book has had an important influence on educational thoughts and reforms in Europe and America.

On the creed of education is an educational work of Rousseau, published in 1762. This book was written by Rousseau to Emile, the son of his good friend Mrs Fernandez. This is a philosophical work on education, which is considered as a masterpiece of educational thought during the Enlightenment.

The educational method advocated in this book is called naturalism, which holds that people are born with full potential and talent, and the task of education is to enable children to develop and discover their abilities according to their own wishes by presenting an appropriate environment as much as possible. Rousseau believes that human nature is not a distinction between good and evil, but innocence. What education should do is not to completely change human nature, but to guide human nature upward on the basis of maintaining human nature.

In On the Credo of Education, Rousseau expounded the basic principles of natural education, the most important of which are freedom, nature and morality. Rousseau believes that the purpose of education should be to guide children to fully, independently and moderately develop their potential and improve their literacy. Therefore, education needs to make children as free as possible, not to instill any moral or belief concepts in them, but to cultivate their ability to think independently and explore the world in their own nature.

Rousseau also attached great importance to the construction of the natural environment and advocated education in the natural environment. He even thinks that the advanced class system is unfavorable to education, because the class system forces children to participate in artificially arranged educational activities, which deeply limits children's autonomy and prevents them from exerting their talents and potentials. Rousseau's educational thought is not perfect. He advocates that girls and boys should be educated completely separately from each other at an early age. This form of gender segregation education is considered inappropriate and does not conform to modern basic values.

Rousseau's "On the Credo of Education" emphasizes that education should proceed from the perspectives of humanity, nature and freedom, and advocates guiding people to develop their greatest potential in an all-round way through creating environment and independent exploration. As a representative work in the Enlightenment era, it has exerted a wide and far-reaching influence on the educational thoughts in Europe and America, especially on the trend of modern education.

Rousseau said

Jean-jean-jacques rousseau was a French philosopher, politician, writer, educator and musician in the18th century. He was born in a poor family in Geneva. He used to be an apprentice to a watchmaker, and later worked as a tutor, writer and so on. His major works include Social Contract Theory, Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality, and Educational Credo.

Rousseau's main contribution to philosophy and political thought is to give play to the social contract theory and natural law thought, advocate an equal and free social order, and emphasize the natural and free development of individuals. He believes that human society has many difficulties due to the gap between the rich and the poor, unequal rights and personal desires, and needs to seek a new social order. He advocated establishing a social order based on individual freedom and rights through social contract, thus solving social contradictions.

In education, Rousseau advocated naturalism. He believes that people are born with complete potential and talent, and education should present a suitable environment as much as possible, so that children can develop and discover their abilities according to their own wishes. He advocates respecting children's nature and letting them learn and explore freely. He believes that education should cultivate children's freedom and independent thinking ability, not instill morality or belief.

Rousseau's thought had a far-reaching influence on later generations. His social contract theory inspired the establishment of modern western democratic countries. His philosophical thinking on human nature, freedom and equality became an important part of the European Enlightenment. In education, his natural education thought and his emphasis on children's freedom and autonomy also provided useful reference for the later educational reform and development of educational thought.