Teaching and research suggestion [2020] 14
You suggested it? Suggestions on improving the evaluation criteria of graduate students' scientific research achievements in colleges and universities? I received your reply as follows:
Postgraduate education is the top of national education, and doctors and masters represent a certain academic level, so there should be high requirements and scientific evaluation standards. Tutor is the first person in charge of postgraduate training and the key to the quality of postgraduate training. It is necessary to strictly control graduate students' academic research, writing and publishing papers and writing dissertations, and take the substantive innovation of dissertations as the key factor to evaluate the quality of dissertations. The Ministry of Education has always attached great importance to the quality assurance of postgraduate education, and issued a number of documents to strengthen the quality management of postgraduate education and reform the evaluation mechanism.
I. Work has been carried out.
1.20 14, the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Assurance and Monitoring System for Degree and Postgraduate Education (Degree [2014] No.3), which is a guiding document for the construction of quality assurance and monitoring system for degree and postgraduate education. The document clearly stipulates that degree-conferring units should refer to the Basic Norms for the Construction of Quality Assurance System for Postgraduate Education in Degree-conferring Units, update the concept of quality assurance, intensify reform, improve various quality management systems for postgraduate education, and establish and improve an internal quality assurance system suitable for their development goals; We should give full play to the role of academic degree evaluation committee, academic committee and other academic organizations and tutors in quality assurance, constantly enhance the quality awareness of tutors, strengthen the education of teachers' morality, and mobilize the enthusiasm of tutors in educating people.
2.20 18, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering issued "About Cleaning? Only papers, only titles, only academic qualifications, only awards? Notice of special action (Guo ban 2 18), in order to implement the spirit of the document, the Ministry of education actively carried out clean-up? Only papers, hats, professional titles, academic qualifications and awards? Special action, focusing on cleaning up discipline evaluation, Double first class? Participate in construction, base construction, achievement award, talent project and other activities? Wuwei? Guide and urge subordinate colleges and universities to clean up internal management issues such as promotion of professional titles, evaluation of project bases, determination of key construction disciplines, allocation of personnel training indicators, etc.? Wuwei? Clinic.
3. Promote the reform of evaluation criteria for postgraduate degrees in training institutions. From April 2065438 to April 2009, Tsinghua University issued "Several Opinions of Tsinghua University on Improving the Academic Evaluation System", initiated the formulation of "Standard Provisions on Innovative Achievements of Postgraduate Degree Application in Tsinghua University", and took the lead in initiating academic evaluation among universities in China? Break five Wei? Reform and resolutely overcome the problems in graduate degree evaluation? Only files? Tendency, strengthening the role of dissertations in graduate degree evaluation, academic journal papers and other forms of innovation will not become the threshold for graduate students to apply for degrees.
Second, the next step to consider
You suggested it? Reform the graduation examination system of doctoral and master students in China, give tutors the autonomy to decide whether doctoral and master students can graduate, and release R&D energy? This proposal has very important practical significance and great inspiration for improving the evaluation criteria of graduate students' scientific research achievements in colleges and universities. Next, the Ministry of Education will fully adopt your suggestions and carry out the following work:
First, in the second half of 2020, the Opinions on Accelerating the Reform and Development of Postgraduate Education in the New Era was issued in the name of the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance. It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to improve the internal quality management system and compact the main responsibility of training units. Training units should improve the quality control and guarantee system, grasp the key links such as course study, practice, thesis opening, mid-term evaluation, thesis review and defense, degree evaluation, implement the whole process management responsibility, and refine and strengthen the rights and responsibilities of tutors, thesis defense committees and academic degree evaluation committee. Promote the training units to explore the establishment of a publicity system for the evaluation of dissertations, rationally formulate requirements for scientific research achievements related to degree awarding, and put an end to it? Only files? Tendency. Improve the quality evaluation mechanism and get rid of it? Wuwei? Evaluation method. Focusing on the core elements such as the effectiveness of personnel training, the quality of scientific research and innovation, and the contribution of social services, we will improve the multi-dimensional quality evaluation system and reverse the unscientific evaluation orientation.
Second, in the second half of 2020, in the name of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education, the Opinions on Further Strictly Standardizing the Quality Management of Degree and Postgraduate Education will be issued, which will further standardize the quality management of degree and postgraduate education, tighten the responsibilities of degree-granting units, academic degree evaluation committee and postgraduate tutors, guide degree-granting units to implement the evaluation system for the whole process of postgraduate training, classify and formulate the specifications, marking rules and verification methods for dissertations of different disciplines or interdisciplinary subjects, and truly reflect the ability and level of postgraduate knowledge theory innovation and comprehensive solution to practical problems; Give full play to the screening role of key nodes such as qualification examination, thesis opening and mid-term evaluation, improve the evaluation organization process, enrich the evaluation methods, implement the regulatory responsibilities, and improve the scientific and effective evaluation.
3. The Ministry of Education is comprehensively promoting the reform of educational evaluation, fully implementing the Party's educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools, implementing the fundamental task of educating people by moral education, following the educational laws, improving the outcome evaluation, strengthening the process evaluation, exploring the value-added evaluation, perfecting the comprehensive evaluation, and striving to break down? Only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers, only hats? Establish a scientific and timely education evaluation system and mechanism. Among them, student evaluation is an important part of the reform. After the overall plan is issued, relevant documents will be issued. Break five Wei? Specific requirements are implemented.
Fourth, in the second half of 2020, the Code of Conduct for Guiding Postgraduate Tutors was issued in the name of the Ministry of Education, clearly stipulating that postgraduate tutors should correctly perform their guiding duties, follow the law of postgraduate education and talent growth, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude; Reasonably guide graduate students' study, scientific research and practical activities; Based on the evaluation of key nodes such as opening the topic and mid-term evaluation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the diversion and withdrawal of graduate students.
Thank you for your concern and support for education!
Ministry of Education
August 26(th), 2020
Original title: Reply to recommendation No.9546 of the Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress.
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The above is arranged for the postgraduate entrance examination? Will the tutor decide whether to graduate from master's degree or doctor's degree? Official website of the Ministry of Education replied? Relevant information, the epidemic will always pass, and the postgraduate entrance examination still needs efforts. Welcome to pay attention to the postgraduate entrance examination, master more information about postgraduate entrance examination in colleges and prepare for postgraduate entrance examination review!
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