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Hand-foot-mouth preventive education course
1. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens

In the epidemic or high-incidence season of this disease, child care institutions should do the following work: 1. Do a good job in the publicity work of parents of children, and ask parents not to send their children to nurseries and kindergartens after they find that they have a fever and rash at home, and go to the hospital in time.

Children should rest at home until the non-communicable diseases are cured or clarified before they can enter the kindergarten. 2. Strengthen morning inspection. Once a child with fever or rash is found, please ask parents to take the child to the hospital immediately.

Health care teachers should wash their hands thoroughly or disinfect quickly when they come into contact with different children in the morning check-up. 3. Strengthen all-day health (medical) observation of children in kindergartens and nurseries. Once kindergarten children are found to have fever, rash and other symptoms, they should be isolated from other children immediately and placed in an isolation (observation) room alone, and parents should be informed to take the sick children to the hospital in time.

4, found that children have fever, rash, immediately send toys, bedding, tables and chairs to the affected class. Articles in the affected categories must be disinfected and stored separately from other categories.

Medical observation should be carried out in the class where the sick children are located, so as to minimize the opportunities for children in the sick class to contact with children in other classes. During the observation period, it is forbidden to divide classes, combine classes and accept new students during the isolated observation period. 5, strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of children, staff and other hands.

Ventilation should be strengthened in classrooms and dormitories, and mechanical ventilation should be supplemented in classrooms with poor ventilation. 6, strengthen the daily cleaning and disinfection of environmental objects, toys, toilets and other surfaces. Children often come into contact with it.

7. According to the regulations, children with hand, foot and mouth disease should be reported to the health and education departments in time. And cooperate with the education and health departments to take relevant control measures.

First, do a good morning check every morning. When children enter the park, the director will personally lead the teachers to have a morning check-up at the door, and carefully check each child's hands, mouth and other parts. If suspicious children are found, they will strictly implement the relevant regulations of their superiors and promptly persuade them to go to the hospital for treatment. If the diagnosis is not hand, foot and mouth disease, you must have a hospital diagnosis certificate before entering the park. After the children enter the park, the teacher in the class will conduct another morning check-up to prevent omissions. At noon, the teachers will conduct another afternoon inspection, mainly to check the child's feet, buttocks and other parts, and report the suspected child to the relevant person in charge in time. On the same day, the teachers of each class will report the children's situation to the office in detail, and the leading group will take corresponding measures according to the situation.

Second, do a good job of disinfection in each class. The teaching AIDS in each class are soaked in 84 disinfectant for one hour after school every night. Small towels and cups are disinfected at high temperature (steaming cars) regularly every day. Wipe the desktop with diluted disinfectant before each meal, then wipe it with clear water three times, and scrub the small chair once a day. Disinfect and mop the corridor with diluted water every day.

Stair floor, stair handrail, toilet, etc. Washing should be done on time, and tableware should be disinfected every meal. Third, strengthen children's health education. Personal hygiene education for young children. Frequent hand washing and nail cutting are effective measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Instruct all classes of children to wash their hands before meals, so that children can develop good hygiene habits.

Fourth, do a good job in propaganda and interpretation. Every day, teachers come to the door for morning check-up, explaining the health knowledge of the epidemic prevention department to parents in time and accurately, and improving the health and epidemic prevention awareness and ability of parents and children. At the same time, love tips were posted before each class, so that parents should not take their children to public places in the near future to avoid infection.

Let parents know the symptoms and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease, so as to synchronize their homes.

2. How do kindergarten classes use parenting knowledge to prevent diseases?

Design intent:

Spring is the season when all kinds of infectious diseases are prevalent. Some children have some experiences of suffering from infectious diseases, such as chicken pox, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease and so on. All the children have been vaccinated. The purpose of this activity is to let children know the prevention methods of infectious diseases and enhance their awareness of disease prevention by combining seasons with their life experiences.

Activity objectives:

1, understand the situation of infectious diseases in spring, and say and draw ways to prevent diseases.

2. Cultivate children's expressive ability.

3. Enhance children's awareness of disease prevention.

Activity preparation:

1, collect infectious disease information.

2, in the health department to post publicity materials about infectious diseases.

3. Preparation materials: promotional materials, paper and pens.

Process suggestion:

1, discussion: In spring, the climate is warm and cold, with continuous spring rain, humidity and fog. What epidemic diseases will appear? (such as measles, cough, mumps, chicken pox, hand, foot and mouth disease, etc. )

2. Ask children to talk about their experiences, feelings and treatment of infectious diseases. If you see a doctor, you should take medicine regularly, rest more, drink more water, and go back to kindergarten after recovery. )

3. Discussion: Methods of disease prevention. (such as vaccination, drinking more boiled water, eating more vegetables and fruits, changing clothes once a day, having enough exercise and rest, maintaining personal hygiene and eating foods with different nutrients to enhance personal resistance; Go to public places less, such as teahouses and cinemas. )

4. Draw the prevention method with pictures, write and draw the picture content with simple words, and make it into publicity materials.

5. Introduce and tell the children in primary and secondary schools the relevant prevention methods, or distribute publicity materials to them.

Extended tip:

1. In daily life, remind children to drink more boiled water, eat more fruits and vegetables, and pay attention to the changes of weather and clothes.

2, combined with vaccination, educate children to be brave.

3. Painting: "Vaccination".

3. How do kindergartens prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

In the epidemic or high incidence season, nurseries and kindergartens should do the following work:

1. Do a good job in publicizing the children's parents, and ask parents not to send their children to nurseries or kindergartens after they find that they have a fever and rash at home, and go to the hospital in time. Children should rest at home until the non-communicable diseases are cured or clarified before they can enter the kindergarten.

2. Strengthen morning inspection. Once a child with fever or rash is found, please ask parents to take the child to the hospital immediately. Health care teachers should wash their hands thoroughly or disinfect quickly when they come into contact with different children in the morning check-up.

3. Strengthen all-day health (medical) observation of children in kindergartens and nurseries. Once kindergarten children are found to have fever, rash and other symptoms, they should be isolated from other children immediately and placed in an isolation (observation) room alone, and parents should be informed to take the sick children to the hospital in time.

4, found that children have fever, rash, immediately send toys, bedding, tables and chairs to the affected class. Articles in the affected categories must be disinfected and stored separately from other categories. Medical observation should be carried out in the class where the sick children are located, so as to minimize the opportunities for children in the sick class to contact with children in other classes. During the observation period, it is forbidden to divide classes, combine classes and accept new students during the isolated observation period.

5, strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of children, staff and other hands. Ventilation should be strengthened in classrooms and dormitories, and mechanical ventilation should be supplemented in classrooms with poor ventilation.

6, strengthen the daily cleaning and disinfection of environmental objects, toys, toilets and other surfaces. Children often come into contact with it. 7. According to the regulations, children with hand, foot and mouth disease should be reported to the health and education departments in time. And cooperate with the education and health departments to take relevant control measures.

First, do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspection.

Every morning when children enter the park, the kindergarten director personally leads the teachers to have a morning check-up at the door, and carefully checks the hands, mouths and other parts of each child. If suspicious children are found, they should strictly implement the relevant regulations of their superiors and promptly persuade them to go to the hospital for treatment. If the diagnosis is not hand, foot and mouth disease, you must have a hospital diagnosis certificate before entering the park. After the children enter the park, the teacher in the class will conduct another morning check-up to prevent omissions. At noon, the teachers will conduct another afternoon inspection, mainly to check the child's feet, buttocks and other parts, and report the suspected child to the relevant person in charge in time. On that day, the teachers of each class will report the children's situation to the office in detail, and the leading group will take corresponding measures according to the situation.

Second, do a good job of disinfection in each class.

Every night after school, the teaching AIDS in each class are soaked in 84 disinfectant for one hour, and the small towels and cups are disinfected at high temperature (steam car) regularly every day. Wipe the desktop with diluted disinfectant before each meal, then wipe it with clear water for three times, and scrub the small chair once a day. Disinfect and mop the corridor with diluted water every day. Stair floor, stair handrail, toilet, etc. Washing should be done on time, and tableware should be disinfected every meal.

Third, strengthen infant health education.

Personal hygiene education for children, frequent hand washing and nail cutting are effective measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, and guide children in all classes to wash their hands before and after meals, so that children can develop good hygiene habits.

Fourth, do a good job in propaganda and interpretation.

Every day, there are teachers at the door for morning check-ups, which timely and accurately explain the health knowledge of the epidemic prevention department to parents, and improve the health and epidemic prevention awareness and ability of parents and children. At the same time, love tips were posted before each class, so that parents should not take their children to public places in the near future to avoid infection. Let parents know the symptoms and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease, so as to synchronize their homes.

4. How should kindergartens and primary schools prevent HFMD?

The spread of hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly through close contact between people.

1. The virus in patients' throat secretions and saliva is spread by air droplets.

2. Toilets, hands, tooth cups, toys, towels, tableware, milk utensils, underwear and bedding contaminated by saliva, herpes fluid and feces are spread through daily contact.

3. Patients who have been exposed to water with virus can also be infected through oral cavity.

4. Poor disinfection of outpatient and oral instruments can also cause cross infection.

According to the transmission route of hand, foot and mouth disease, the preventive measures of kindergarten and primary school collective units are as follows:

1. Classroom, dormitory and other indoor public places should be well ventilated;

2. Clean and disinfect toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items every day;

3. When cleaning or disinfecting (especially cleaning toilets), the staff should wear gloves. Wash your hands immediately after cleaning;

4. Wipe and disinfect the surfaces of door handles, stair handrails, desktops and other objects every day;

5. Educate and guide children to develop the habit of washing hands correctly;

6. Have a morning check every day. When suspicious children are found, measures should be taken to send them to the hospital in time and rest at home. Articles used by children should be disinfected immediately;

7. When the number of children increases, it is necessary to report to the health and education departments in time. According to the needs of epidemic control, education and health departments can decide to take holiday measures in kindergartens or primary schools.

5. How should kindergartens prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

To prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, we should keep in mind the five tips of "washing hands, drinking boiled water, eating cooked food, ventilation, drying clothes and quilts".

First of all, good hygiene habits are very important to prevent infection. Parents should educate their children to strengthen personal hygiene, wash their hands before and after meals, brush their teeth frequently, rinse their mouths frequently and take a bath frequently. Drink boiled water, do not drink raw water, do not eat cold food, and eat leftovers after they are completely heated.

Second, for infants under 3 years old, parents should take good care of their children, don't let them crawl and play on the ground, don't feed their children with their own chewed food, and pay attention to personal hygiene.

Third, parents should take their children to crowded public places as little as possible, especially to avoid contact with other children with fever and rash diseases, so as to reduce the chance of being infected.

The fourth is to strengthen children's nutrition, pay attention to let children rest well, in order to enhance their resistance to diseases.

Fifth, pay attention to children's health. Once you find that your child has a fever or rash, you should take your child to a regular hospital as soon as possible. If the doctor suggests hospitalization, you should actively cooperate. If the child is a kindergarten child or a school student, tell the teacher as soon as possible. Before the child is completely cured, don't rush to kindergarten or school to prevent infection to other children.

Sixth, pay attention to the indoor and outdoor cleanliness of the family, often clean up garbage and feces, strengthen window ventilation, and expose clothes and bedding to the sun.