First, an overview of the current academic system in China

The second chapter of China's Education Law clearly stipulates the school education system: "The state implements the school education system of preschool education, primary education, secondary education and higher education."

Other basic education systems such as compulsory education system, national education examination system, vocational education system, adult education system, academic certificate system, degree system, education supervision system and education evaluation system are stipulated.

The school education system is "the main body of a country's education" and occupies an important position in the education system. The types of education system are determined by the structure of the education system, and show different forms due to different standards and directions of division. The division standard here refers to the vertical division standard or the horizontal division standard. Division direction refers to top-down division or bottom-up division.

The modern education system consists of two structures: one is a vertically divided school system, and the other is a horizontally divided school stage. Different education systems are just different combinations of this system and stage. The educational structure dominated by the vertical educational system is a dual-track system.

Educational system reform in contemporary China.

Principles of Educational System Reform in China

Reform the education system to meet the needs of socialist construction; The combination of unity and flexibility; Combination of popularization and improvement.

The Trend of Educational System Reform in China

Vigorously strengthen basic education; Actively develop vocational and technical education; Vigorously develop higher education; Actively develop lifelong education; Attach importance to and support education for the disabled.

The establishment of modern school education system in China began in the late Qing Dynasty. The first academic system in modern China was 1903.

19 12 Nanjing Provisional Government promulgated the academic system of "being a child without mercy". 1922, Beiyang government promulgated the Ren Xu academic system (633 academic system).

1949 after the founding of new China, the State Council, the central people's government, promulgated the regulations on the reform of educational system on June19510. This new academic system includes preschool education, primary education, secondary education and higher education.