A: The educational reform in the early days of the founding of the Soviet Union focused on abolishing the old educational system, changing the nature of schools and establishing the leading position of proletarian political parties in education. These educational reforms are of great significance, and the specific analysis is as follows:

(1) Through the reform of the education management system, the Soviet Union established the People's Committee of the Ministry of Education and the State Education Committee, which are the leading institutions of national education and are responsible for studying and formulating the national education construction policy; At the same time, it further eliminated the influence of the church on the school. In this way, the dispersion and confusion in school management are completely overcome, and the leadership of the school is guaranteed to be unified in the hands of the proletariat.

In addition, a series of decrees have been promulgated to ensure that children of all ethnic groups and people from all walks of life enjoy the right to education and eliminate the feudal nature of education.

(2) The unified regulations of the work-study school have implemented the secular, truly democratic and socialist educational principles for the first time in the history of world education; It sharply criticized the formalism of the old school and its tendency to be divorced from the reality of life, and demanded the close combination of education and productive labor. Emphasize the all-round development of children's personality, give full play to their initiative and creativity in learning, and so on. All this has not only played a positive role in the development of education and teaching in the Soviet Union, but also aroused strong repercussions abroad.

(3) By improving the school's education and teaching work, we should pay more attention to students' personality, which will help to stimulate students' curiosity and cultivate their ability to work independently. In education, collectivism and patriotism education have also been strengthened, which is helpful to socialist education in the Soviet Union.

(4) The educational reform in this period also strengthened the construction of teachers, and established a new contingent of proletarian teachers by uniting, educating and reforming old teachers.

Generally speaking, the educational reform at this stage laid a solid foundation for the development of education in the Soviet Union.