Cui Shuqiang

(1) Nini, who graduated from the Broadcasting Department of Communication University of China, Nanguang College, became popular overnight because of her performance in flowers of war, which once again inspired many students' dreams of becoming famous overnight. In the eyes of some parents, taking the "art test" and attending art colleges are effective ways to help children realize their dreams. In recent years, the number of students applying for various art colleges has increased year by year. From 1998 to 20 1 1 year and 13 years, the enrollment of art students in China has increased by 60 times. The institutions that provide art examination opportunities have also expanded from Central Academy of Drama, Beijing Film Academy, China Communication University and Shanghai Theatre Academy to hundreds of colleges and universities.

However, the increase in the number of candidates does not mean that schools can recruit more high-quality students. It can be said that in the current art examination, students' cultural literacy is worrying. Many art candidates turned to apply for art majors by surprise and crash because of their poor performance in cultural courses. The art test has become a shortcut for their college entrance examination, which is also a tacit secret.

(3) Works of art are man-made products, so artistic creation needs skills, and skills are inseparable from skills. But more importantly, works of art are spiritual products, the result of human spiritual irrigation, and they are created to meet people's spiritual needs and aesthetic needs. There is a great spirit and a great heart behind any great works of art at all times and in all countries. Therefore, art study is not only a skill exercise, but also an excellent way of spiritual cultivation. In China, a great artist must take the cultivation of personality and the liberation of spirit as the basis of his skills.

④ The core concept of China traditional art is nature. China artists believe that skill is not the whole of art, "technology advances on the road", and "progress" is not transcendence or promotion, but negation and digestion. Only by denying "technology" can we enter the true state of nature, that is, the realm of "Tao": when the spirit of China's traditional art is ethereal, calm, simple and naive, it unconsciously blends into nature, and when the subject spirit and the object naturally blend with each other and sublimate into a muddy and integrated world, it is an excellent redemption for the extreme and surly mind of modern people. The important function of art education is to realize ideal personality in cultivating temperament and imperceptibly.

⑤ Today's art education in China aims at artistic skills from the very beginning, emphasizing "skill" over "Tao", ignoring the cultivation of "heart" and the influence of a spirit behind supporting art and irrigation art, which leads to students' excessive investigation and recognition of artistic skills. If we want to rebuild a sound personality and noble spirit in art education, we may be able to re-understand classical culture and art and turn to our soul from a single material and noble spirit. China's art needs balance, growth, health and enrichment, which is also the basic spiritual requirement of China culture. The personality cultivated by this culture is naturally perfect and rich.

⑥ In today's art education, we should try our best to avoid all possible negative effects on the development of art caused by the rationalization of machinery industry, the standardization of mass organizations and the increasingly detailed division of labor in society, such as the loss of human spiritual freedom space, boring life and even fierce competition. Because the ultimate motivation of artistic creation must come from people's hearts, from people's sense of freedom and accomplishment. Art can improve one's self-cultivation, perfect one's personality, cultivate one's sentiment and support one's life. It makes people become a complete person, a real person.

⑦ The process of art education should be a real "cultural" process. However, at present, the universal cultural accomplishment of art students has become the "cultural pain" of art education. In this way, art education will easily become water without roots and sources, and the cultural quality of these art students will determine the artistic taste and artistic accomplishment of the whole country in the future.

1. Among the following statements, one that does not belong to the reason why art education encounters "cultural pain" is () (3 points).

A. In the current art college entrance examination, the expanding enrollment scale of art colleges and the lowering of the threshold lead to worrying about students' cultural literacy.

B Today's art education pays more attention to "technique" than "Tao", ignoring the cultivation of "heart" and spiritual edification behind the side that supports art and irrigates art.

C. The rapid social changes have led to the loss of people's spiritual freedom space, and the dull and monotonous life and fierce competition have had a negative impact on the development of art. ..

D. Art education is very important. The cultural quality of art students generally determines the artistic taste and accomplishment of the whole country in the future.

2. The following analysis of the original idea is incorrect () (3 points)

In paragraph A, it is pointed out that the enrollment scale of art colleges is expanding, and art examination has become a shortcut for candidates to enter the college entrance examination, which has led to bottlenecks in the cultivation of art talents and the development of disciplines.

From the intrinsic characteristics of works of art, paragraph B.③ points out that works of art are spiritual products, and art learning is by no means a skill exercise, but an excellent way to cultivate spirit.

C.④ ⑤ Paragraph firstly points out that the core idea of China's traditional art is nature, and "technology is close to Taoism", and then emphasizes that the current art education should pay attention to the cultivation of "heart" and spiritual edification.

D.⑥⑦ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ 93

3. According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analysis is () (3 points)

A. Nini's overnight popularity has once again inspired many students' dreams of "overnight fame"; Some parents also think that taking an art test and going to an art college is an effective way to help children realize their dreams.

There is a great spirit and a great heart behind any great works of art at all times and in all countries. A great artist must take the cultivation of personality and spiritual liberation as the basis of his skills.

C China artists believe that skill is not the whole of art, "technology advances on the road", and "progress" means negation and digestion. As long as "technology" is denied, we can enter the real natural state, that is, the realm of Tao.

D it is an effective way to remold and improve personality and noble spirit in art education, and let students touch the deeper wisdom resources that have been obtained in human history.

Reference answer

1.(3 points) d (irrelevant answer)

2.(3 points) b (the original text is "art study is not only a skill exercise, but also an excellent way of spiritual cultivation."

3.(3 points) C (the original text is "Only by denying' technology' can we enter the real natural state, that is, the state of' Tao'." )