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What is real education?
The real education is the education that scholars are close to the people. Mr. Tao Xingzhi believes that real education is an education that is close to the people and operates in nature and society. "Real education must make scholars close to the people. Being close to the people is the first step of being a man, and being close to the people is the door to Wu Ge. " In other words, only when scholars are close to the people can they understand the truth of being a man, and only when they are close to everything can they understand the truth of reasoning. In fact, this is the life education of "life is education", "society is school" and "teaching integration" that Mr. Tao devoted his life to. Tao Xingzhi believes that life is the center of education, and education can only become real education through life. "Life is education, not life is not education; A good life is a good education or a bad life is a bad education; ? If it is not life, it is not education. " Mr. Tao strongly opposes the transcendental education of education for education's sake, teaching for teaching's sake, and reading for reading's sake, and demonstrates the scientific nature of life education theory by farming and reading in daily life. He said: "Farming is done in the field, so you have to learn in the field and teach in the field. So is swimming. If swimming is done in water, it must be learned and taught in water. " "If I just take care of the professor in class and don't practice, even after studying for several years, I am afraid that once I enter the pool, I will inevitably sink." Nanjing Xiaozhuang Experimental Rural Normal School, founded by Mr. Wang, is a school that demolishes walls and loves things. Of course, Mr. Tao doesn't mean the real fence, but a pile of walls that stand in the teacher's heart and are isolated from life. Xiaozhuang students spend most of the morning reading books, one of which is stipulated by the school; One is to follow your own interests. In the afternoon, I engaged in farming and simple instrument manufacturing, and went to the people. In the evening, civilians study by themselves at night, taking notes and keeping diaries. In addition to learning from teachers, gifted students also learn from their partners, people, libraries, society and nature. Teaching and educating people, teaching people to seek truth "and" learning from time to time, learning to be a man "are Mr. Tao Xingzhi's life principles. It is also the true meaning of his advocacy of true education. In Mr. Wang's view, real education is to "pursue the truth and be a real person", "Mr. Wang should not specialize in teaching, his duty is to teach people to be human" and "a teacher can only tell the truth, and telling lies is a liar. How can he be a teacher? "Students should be real people, and teachers themselves should tell the truth, seek truth and be real people. Zaiyu

In the most difficult days of running a school, Mr. Tao led the teachers and students to go out to raise money, and announced a discipline: all the money raised should be turned over to the public, and no one can misappropriate a penny. To this end, Mr. Tao's coat is sewn with two pockets, one is public money and the other is private money. Once, on his way back from collecting money, he suddenly found that there was no money in his private pocket. Although he was tired and hungry, he never took a penny from the public pocket. Insist on walking back to school ten miles away. He proposed "building the Great Wall of Personality" without leaving any gaps. When he learned that his second son, Tao, had obtained a fake academic certificate through a client in order to apply for a job, he immediately wrote to point out that "learning is not as good as being true" and told him to "pursue the truth and be a real person". Inspired by teacher Tao's true education thought and great personality spirit, the students who have cultivated talents consciously learn to be real people. According to Lv Changchun, an old man who stayed in Yucai School and is now the vice president of Shanghai Tao Xingzhi Research Association, none of the students who participated in the revolution in Yucai School were found to be traitors. This remarkable fact fully proves that Mr. Tao's true education has achieved great success in cultivating talents.

Nowadays, facing the present situation of education, we deeply feel that Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational thought of teaching people to seek truth and learn to be human is showing its eternal value more and more. Now in some schools, the phenomenon of quality education and exam-oriented education obviously exists, saying one thing and doing another. Teaching behavior seriously deviates from the concept of quality education; Some open classes and demonstration classes have become false performances. Some teachers are like TV presenters in class, pursuing skills excessively and divorced from the content of teaching materials and teaching requirements. It looks lively on the surface, but after laughing, the students have little effect. In the teaching of some courses, students are often asked to discuss in class, which is called implementing the requirements of the new curriculum, but in fact, students with strong learning ability do everything, while students with poor learning ability act as spectators and foil, and students' cooperative learning actually becomes a false form; Some schools work overtime endlessly, putting pressure on teachers and students in exchange for false high scores of a few students at the expense of teachers and students' health; Quite a few schools' moral education work is divorced from reality and life, which is very serious. At the same time, moral education evaluation only listens to the report and only looks at the process, regardless of the results and actual effects. False acts of self-deception can be seen everywhere? . These problems are rooted in exam-oriented education. Utilitarian exam-oriented education can only cultivate people who have only dead knowledge but no real skills, and people who have only high scores but no high quality. Only those who are cultivated by truth can become virtuous and useful to society. Exam-oriented education can't cultivate the true, the good and the beautiful in any case.

1 & gt; "Real education is a kind of soul-to-soul education." As a teacher, we should be good at plucking students' heartstrings, arousing students' spiritual resonance, arousing students' emotional resonance, so as to open a lock with one key. We should seize every opportunity of good education, choose every method of good education, effectively lead students to gain self-confidence, succeed, develop constantly and jointly create a beautiful educational life! This is not only a kind of wisdom, but also a kind of creation, and it is also the starting point and destination of our education.

& lt2> Only by changing yourself can we change others and even create the world. The best way to change yourself is to start with reading, writing and establishing an ideal classroom. Educate with heart, absorb the essence of China traditional culture, accumulate the foundation of being a man and doing things, and strive to be a national me, a world me, and achieve a truly happy me.