After the founding of New China, the Constitution, the Education Law, the Compulsory Education Law, the Teachers Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors and other laws formulated and promulgated successively stipulated the rights enjoyed by students. It can be seen that the rights of students are stipulated by law and confirmed and protected by the state and laws. Schools should ensure that students enjoy all legal rights while in school, and any violation of students' rights is illegal.

First, students' right to exist.

The Constitution of China stipulates: "Parents have the obligation to raise their minor children."

The Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Parents or other guardians should create a good and harmonious family environment and perform their guardianship duties and support obligations for minors according to law. Domestic violence against minors is prohibited, maltreatment and abandonment of minors are prohibited, infanticide and other acts that harm infants are prohibited, and female minors or disabled minors are not discriminated against. "

Second, students' right to education.

The right to education is a basic right of citizens.

Paragraph 2 of Article 9 of the Education Law: "Citizens, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, property status, religious beliefs, etc. , enjoy equal opportunities for education according to law. "

Chapter 5 of the Education Law: "Educated people shall enjoy equal rights of admission, further studies and employment according to law."

Article 4 of the Compulsory Education Law: "All school-age children and adolescents with People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. Enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law. "

Article 5 of the Compulsory Education Law: "People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall perform their duties as stipulated in this Law and guarantee the right of school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education."

Article 29 of the Compulsory Education Law: "Teachers should treat students equally, pay attention to their individual differences, teach students in accordance with their aptitude and promote their all-round development."

Article 13 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "Parents or other guardians should respect minors' right to education, and must make school-age minors enter school according to law to receive and complete compulsory education, and must not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school. "

Article 28 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "People's governments at all levels shall protect minors' right to education and take measures to ensure that minors with financial difficulties, disabled minors and floating population minors receive compulsory education."

Third, students' personal rights.

1, right to health

The right to physical health is a right enjoyed by citizens according to law and an important content of students' personal rights.

Article 8 of the Teachers Law: "Stop acts harmful to students or other acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests, and criticize and resist phenomena harmful to their healthy growth."

Article 22 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "Schools, kindergartens and nurseries shall establish safety systems, strengthen safety education for minors and take measures to ensure their personal safety."

2. Right to personal dignity

Paragraph 2 of Article 29 of the Compulsory Education Law states: "Teachers should respect students' personality, and must not discriminate against students. They must not impose corporal punishment on students, corporal punishment in disguised form or other acts that insult their personal dignity, or infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests. " ?

Article 21 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "Teachers and staff in schools, kindergartens and nurseries should respect the personal dignity of minors, and may not impose corporal punishment on students, corporal punishment in disguised form or other acts that insult their personal dignity."

Article 55 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "Public security organs, people's police stations and people's courts should take care of the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors, respect their personal dignity and protect their legitimate rights and interests, and set up special institutions or designate special personnel to handle them according to needs."

3. Right to personal freedom

Personal freedom is inviolable, which is the minimum and most basic right of citizens and the premise for citizens to participate in various social activities and enjoy other rights.

4. Right to privacy

Article 39 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors."

Article 58 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "News reports, film and television programs, public publications, the Internet, etc. The name, domicile, photos and images of the minor and information that may be inferred from the minor shall not be disclosed. "

Article 69 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: "Anyone who violates the privacy of minors and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative punishment by the public security organ according to law."

Article 45 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency: "All cases in which minors over the age of 14 but under the age of 16 commit crimes shall not be heard in public. Cases of crimes committed by minors who have reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 are generally not heard in public. "

Rights as ordinary citizens:

(1) Students' personal rights (personality rights and identity rights)

1 Right to life, body, health, reputation, privacy, portrait, personal dignity and personal freedom.

(2) Students' right to education

(3) Right to development

Extended data:

The relevant provisions of compulsory education:

Eleventh all children over the age of six, their parents or other legal guardians shall send them to school to receive and complete compulsory education; Children in areas where conditions are not available can be postponed to seven years of age.

School-age children and adolescents who need to postpone or drop out of school due to their physical condition shall apply to their parents or other legal guardians, and be approved by the education administrative department of the local township people's government or the county-level people's government.

Twelfth school-age children and adolescents are exempt from physical examination. Local people's governments at all levels shall ensure that school-age children and adolescents are enrolled in the nearest place where they are registered. ?

School-age children and adolescents whose parents or other legal guardians work or live in non-registered places receive compulsory education where their parents or other legal guardians work or live, and the local people's government shall provide them with equal conditions for receiving compulsory education. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

The education administrative department of the people's government at the county level shall ensure that the children of military personnel within their respective administrative areas receive compulsory education. ?

Article 13 The education administrative department of the people's government at the county level and the people's government at the township level shall organize and urge school-age children and adolescents to enter school, help them solve the difficulties in receiving compulsory education, and take measures to prevent school-age children and adolescents from dropping out of school. ?

Residents' committees and villagers' committees assist the government to do a good job and urge school-age children and adolescents to enter school. ?

Article 14 Employers are prohibited from recruiting school-age children and adolescents who should receive compulsory education. ?

According to the relevant provisions of the state, social organizations that have been approved to recruit school-age children and adolescents for professional training in literature, art and sports shall ensure that the enrolled school-age children and adolescents receive compulsory education; Self-implementation of compulsory education shall be approved by the education administrative department of the people's government at the county level. ?

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-the rights and obligations of students