According to Changsha Education Bureau, Changsha plans to start enrolling students in junior high schools in pilot cities from 20 14. The relevant person in charge said that if the plan is mature, students in Xiaoshengchu city will be enrolled gradually, or even the computer configuration in Xiaoshengchu will be completely cancelled.
"Enrollment reform must be promoted and enrollment methods must be innovative, but it does not mean that microcomputer allocation will be cancelled in 2008." On August 28th, Wang Jianhua, director of Changsha Education Bureau, said in an interview that starting from September, Changsha Education Bureau will conduct a comprehensive investigation, solicit opinions from students, parents, schools and society, form a draft plan for comments, and finally report it to Changsha Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government for approval before implementation.
Microcomputer configuration in Xiaoshengchu 15 years
● 199 1 year, Guangzhou used Xiaoshengchu computer allocation for the first time to solve the problem of fair admission to junior high schools, which was later used for reference by many cities.
● Changsha Xiaoshengchu has implemented microcomputer configuration for 15 years. Before the allocation, the officially recognized enrollment methods of Xiaoshengchu include special students enrollment and early enrollment.
● In 2008, Changsha Education Bureau creatively implemented the admission of all public schools, private schools and children's schools through microcomputer allocation.
● On August 26th this year, Changsha Education Bureau revealed that in order to promote the balance of students and alleviate the phenomenon of blind school selection, it is planned to enroll students in junior high schools in urban areas.
phenomenon
The allocation of places is relatively fair, but the choice of schools is getting worse and worse.
"Relatively speaking, microcomputer allocation is actually a fair way to recruit students, but with the passage of time, it has also brought a series of problems. Because the school foundation is different, the teachers are different, the parents' willingness to choose a school is getting stronger and stronger, and the opinions of parents and society are great and cannot be changed. " Wang Jianhua said.
Take this year as an example, 20 15 students volunteered to apply to Nanya Middle School, and 1533 students volunteered to apply to Lushan International Experimental School. However, the allocation plan of these two schools in "private junior high schools, preschool junior high schools and some public boarding junior high schools" is only 100, and the proportion of places in Nanya Middle School is 20∶ 1.
According to the vice principal of a junior high school in Kaifu District, not all junior high school students are the result of computer allocation every year. Only half of junior high schools with weak foundations are in place. Some schools recruited 600 people and brought 200 people. Some people think that bilingual schools such as Nanya, Lushan and Changjun must have an in-place rate of 100%, but even some of the top schools in the city have an in-place rate of only about 85%.
The imbalance of educational resources, coupled with parents' desire for high-quality educational resources, leads parents and children to want to go to school and have no choice but to choose a school. Therefore, there are many ways to go to school, such as attending classes, learning Olympic mathematics, having special skills, building schools together, competing for indicators, and so on. There is even a saying that "without microcomputer distribution, there is no chance to win over dad." Some parents blindly fall into the whirlpool of school choice and pursue it.
doubt
Will it aggravate the choice of primary schools and the snapping up of school districts?
According to the information disclosed by Changsha Education Bureau, "the enrollment method of junior high school is basically the same as that of primary school. The students corresponding to enrollment are mainly graduated primary schools. It may be that students from several primary schools have risen to a junior high school, or that students from some communities have risen to a junior high school. "
As soon as the news came out, parents, schools and society discussed it extensively. Mr. Ding's son is studying in Yangtianhu Primary School in Tianxin District. He hopes that the plan can be implemented as soon as possible. He believes that "Yangtianhu Primary School is a middle school that should not be too bad." Mr. Li, whose children are studying at Sifangping Primary School in Kaifu District, said that no matter how the primary school corresponds to the junior high school or how the community corresponds to the junior high school, there is no junior high school around him that satisfies him, so it is imperative to choose a school.
If primary school corresponds to junior high school, do you need a good primary school or even a good kindergarten to get into a good junior high school from the beginning? If the community corresponds to junior high school, do you want to buy a school district next to it? Many parents are worried about this, and even many junior high school principals say this kind of problem is inevitable.
department
Will not easily cancel the microcomputer distribution.
"Parents are worried about intensifying the problem of choosing schools in primary schools and snapping up school districts. We have all considered them and will study and demonstrate them. If the design is reasonable and the system is guaranteed, these problems are controllable. " Wang Jianhua responded.
At present, Shanghai is a relatively "calm" city in the early junior high school in China. First, the competition for choosing schools in Shanghai is mainly aimed at private schools, and to a great extent, "public schools do not choose schools, and schools choose to find private schools". Second, Shanghai's public junior high school enrollment right belongs to the Education Bureau, and schools do not need to enroll students. Students are not allowed to choose a school. The number of places in each school is published online, and there are no extra places.
Does Shanghai's practice have reference significance for Changsha? Wang Jianhua said that Shanghai's basic education schools are under the management of the district government, while Changsha's situation is much more complicated. If there are provincial, municipal, district, industry-run schools and private schools, it will definitely not work.
Wang Jianhua said that this reform needs extensive consultation and has been approved by the Changsha Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. If the scheme is not mature, the configuration of the microcomputer will not be easily cancelled.
respond
Promote the effective expansion of quality education resources.
The most important reason why parents choose schools lies in the imbalance of compulsory education resources. Wang Jianhua said that to promote junior high school enrollment in cities and towns is to focus on promoting the balance of students in compulsory education and alleviating blind school selection. In the future, Changsha will promote the effective expansion of high-quality resources, and promote Yali Middle School to entrust Changya Middle School, Tianxin No.1 Middle School and Lushan International Experimental School to cooperate with No.20 Middle School, so that the coverage rate of compulsory education quality schools in the city will reach over 75%.
Experts say
Balanced compulsory education lies in increasing and balancing educational investment.
2 1 Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the Century Education Research Institute, believes that to promote the balance of compulsory education resources, government departments should fulfill their investment responsibilities, change the allocation model of compulsory education funds, and make the standards for running schools basically the same. He believes that relying on the "enrollment" of schools without paying attention to narrowing the gap between schools can only lead to the opposite result.
Parents' voice
Ms. Li: Personally, I don't think it can solve the fundamental problem. Doing so will only make everyone work hard to buy a school district. Reading a good primary school means taking an examination of a good junior high school.
Teacher Qin: Actually, it is the same as the primary school, but there may be two or three junior high schools corresponding to each primary school, but it must be that the junior high school nearest to the primary school has the largest number of places, which is actually similar to the current allocation.
interaction
Please tell us how "Xiaoshengchu" recruits students.
If you have any good suggestions on Changsha Xiaoshengchu enrollment, you can call our hotline 96258, or you can make suggestions through Sanxiang Metropolis Daily Sina, Tencent official Weibo and WeChat. We will submit your suggestions to the education department for decision-making.