Wu Boxiao (1March, 90613—1August, 982 10), formerly known as Xicheng, is a famous contemporary essayist and educator. 1906 was born in garden village, Wu (now Laicheng District), Laiwu City, a wealthy family who worked part-time and worked part-time. I studied with my father when I was seven years old. 19 19 was admitted to qufu normal school as a student union officer. During the May 4th Movement, I participated in activities such as striking classes, checking Japanese goods, and promoting democracy and science. 1924 After graduating from summer normal school, I was introduced by my fellow villagers and worked as an English teacher in Confucius' library. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, he was admitted to Beijing Normal University and started literary creation. During the period, I participated in the league news agency, secretly read books and periodicals such as Communist ABC and Night is Young, and published articles such as Day and Night in the supplement of Beijing Daily and School Miscellanies, and published them in Beijing Daily and Morning News. Later, he wrote "Feather Book" and "Horse", which was included in the collection of "Feather Book" published by Life Press. Co-organized chimney magazine with Cao Weifeng and Cheng Qiyu, published 10. 193 1 after graduation in the summer of, I worked as a clerk in the president's office of Qingdao University and got to know Wen Yiduo, Hong Shen, Lao She, Wang Tongzhao and Meng Chao. We often get together to exchange ideas. 65438-0935 Director of Academic Affairs Office of Jinan Rural Normal University and Chinese teacher. During the summer vacation, I returned to Qingdao, and together with Lao She, Wang Tongzhao, Hong Shen, Cang Kejia and Wang Yaping, I founded Summer Notes. After the "December 29th Movement", in order to prevent students from being persecuted by warlords, we strongly urged students to take a holiday in advance and organize them to go back to their hometowns to publicize the anti-Japanese and national salvation. 1936 President of Laiyang Rural Normal School. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression took part in the revolution,1April, 938, he traveled long distances to Yan 'an and entered China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study. When he graduated, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription "Work hard" to encourage him. 165438+ 10 served as the leader of the Anti-Japanese Literature and Art Working Group of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department and went to work in Changzhi. From 65438 to 0939, he returned to Yan 'an as the Secretary-General of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural Association, participated in the editing of "Literary Assault" and concurrently served as a teacher of China Women's University. 194 1 In August, he joined China as the section chief of secondary education in the education department of the border region government. 1942 in may, he attended the Yan' an forum on literature and art, listened to comrade Mao Zedong's speech, and further established the idea of serving the workers, peasants and soldiers. 1945165438+10, deputy director of Chinese Department of North China United University (in Zhangjiakou). Soon, he served as the vice president of the Academy of Social Sciences, the vice president of the School of Literature and the vice provost of Northeastern University (in Jiamusi). 1July, 949, he was elected as a member and secretary-general of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles at the First National Congress of Literature and Art. After liberation, he was mainly engaged in the leadership work of editing Chinese textbooks, and served as the vice president and deputy editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House for a long time, insisting on prose creation. 195 1 served as vice president of Northeast Institute of Education (now Shenyang Normal University). 1in the spring of 954, the deputy director and deputy editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House participated in the editing of literature textbooks, served as the director of the literature studio of the Chinese Writers Association, and was responsible for the editing and publishing of various publications such as Literature Learning and Sinology. 1956 10, went to GDR to attend Heine academic conference. In the early 1960s, China was in a difficult period for three years. At the request of People's Daily, comrades wrote more than 20 essays, including Polaris, Spinning Wheel and Song Dynasty. Later, it was collected as Polaris Collection. In these essays, the author enthusiastically publicizes the revolutionary tradition and hard work style, praises the socialist revolution and construction, and inspires the people to overcome difficulties and win new victories. This group of essays has profound ideological significance and strong color of the times, and has a fairly high artistic level.

He was expelled from the Party during the Cultural Revolution. After the "Cultural Revolution", he served as the president of the National Middle School Chinese Teaching Research Association, the editor-in-chief of Writing, and the president of the China Writing Research Association, and participated in leading the editorial committee of Guo Moruo's works. 198 1 year 10 visited Britain, and was soon elected as the director of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1982 died in August.

Wu Boxiao devoted his life to literary creation and education. He has achieved fruitful results, with more than 200 works in his life, mainly collected in collections such as Feather Book, Smoke Collection, Black and Red, Lu 'an Scenery, Polaris, Parting Collection, Forgetting the Year, etc. Translated into Heine's Baltic Sea; People's Literature Publishing House published a collection of Wu Boxiao's essays. The Hong Kong Literature Research Association published Selected Works of Wu Boxiao.