1, learning attitude

Confucius is a model of self-taught, and diligence is the theme throughout his life. It was through hard work that Confucius mastered profound knowledge and gave lectures and became a great educator and thinker. For example, in The Analects of Confucius, Confucius said, "Learn while having fun." Isn't it a pleasure to study and review often? )

2. Core idea.

Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.

3. Cultural exchange.

Confucius initiated the wind of private schools and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Political dissatisfaction made Confucius devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius used to be a scout in Lu, but later he traveled around the world with his disciples and asked Lao Tzu for advice in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Finally, I returned to Shandong and concentrated on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and started private school, with as many as 3000 disciples, among whom "seventy-two sages" were the famous seventy-two sages. Many of these 72 people are the pillars of senior officials in various countries, which have continued the glory for Confucianism.

Second, a brief introduction to Confucius

Confucius was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. In ancient times, he was regarded as a "celestial saint" and "celestial mudu". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius, the most holy and holy teacher, and the teacher of all ages.

His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as China's ancestor worship.

Extended data

The origin of "eternal model"

The "eternal model" said "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher." It means reviewing old knowledge to gain new understanding and experience, with which you can become a teacher.

Another book, The History of the Three Kingdoms and Emperor Wendi of Wei Zhi, praised Confucius: "The Great Sage of Zhong Ni, who used to cherish the emperor's weapons, can be described as a great sage in life and a teacher for hundreds of millions of years." It means that Confucius used to have the talent of a saint and the heart of an emperor. He can be said to be a saint in the world, a teacher and an example for future generations.

In the 23rd year of Qing Dynasty (1684), Emperor Kangxi went to the Confucius Temple in Qufu to pay homage to Confucius. After listening to the first chapter of The University, Guo Jian-Kong Sheng Renshang wrote an inscription entitled "Be a Teacher for All eternity" in praise of Confucius, and ordered people to make this inscription into a plaque and hang it in the center of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in the state capitals of China. Since then, this plaque has become famous all over the world.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius (founder of Confucianism)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing "Shiwanbiao" plaque (Li Mi plaque)