First, strengthen publicity and education to raise farmers' awareness of environmental protection. Make full use of publicity and education positions, make full use of all kinds of media to publicize the necessity and urgency of controlling rural environmental pollution, actively guide farmers to abandon stereotypes, cultivate healthy and civilized production and lifestyle, and strengthen environmental awareness.

The second is to improve the supervision system and strengthen the implementation of target responsibilities. Environmental protection departments should continue to go deep into rural areas, check and supervise the implementation of environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental monitoring and supervision, strengthen rural environmental protection law enforcement supervision, establish an environmental protection reporting system, and promote relevant departments to truly combine environmental management with production management; Establish a rural environmental responsibility mechanism at the township, village and group levels, with the township (town) head, village director and team leader responsible for refining tasks, strengthening inspections and ensuring the implementation of responsibilities; Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism, strictly implement the accountability system, and promote rural ecological environment protection to the track of normalization, standardization and institutionalization.

The third is to strengthen comprehensive management and comprehensively carry out environmental remediation. Focusing on water pollution control, drinking water source protection, solid waste control, human and animal manure pollution control and comprehensive utilization, we will investigate and deal with illegal acts that pollute and destroy the rural environment according to law. We will fully implement the policy and measures of "promoting governance with awards" in rural environmental protection, take the lead in centralized rectification of key river basins, regions and outstanding problems, and strive to solve outstanding environmental problems that endanger farmers' health and affect the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. For example, clean up the unsightly sundries and sewage such as accumulated garbage, and focus on controlling the "ten chaos" phenomena such as chaotic construction, chaotic flow and scribbling in rural areas.

The fourth is to set up an environmental protection fund and establish a long-term environmental protection mechanism. Increase investment in pollution prevention and ecological protection, and suggest setting up a special fund, focusing on the treatment of sewage and domestic garbage in the jurisdiction. Conditional towns and villages should collect garbage disposal fees, set up full-time (part-time) rural sanitation personnel, and undertake a certain range of cleaning and environmental sanitation supervision responsibilities. At the same time, set up special rural grass-roots environmental protection management institutions, establish a long-term mechanism for rural environmental protection, treat rural domestic garbage and domestic sewage from the source, and protect drinking water sources. It is necessary to actively explore the paid service system for rural cleaning, and take the form of government investment and helping villages to level up, so as to ensure that rural sanitation renovation and cleaning work are guaranteed by funds.