Yu Shun, one of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" (born and died at the end of primitive society), was a wise monarch in ancient China. Because their ancestors were sealed in Yu, they were also called Yu and Yu Shun. Yao surname, also known as Zhong Hua (it is said that there are two pupils in the eyes). According to historical records, Yao gave way to Shun, who reigned for 39 years. According to legend, he is a saint in the history of China, a representative of the abdication system, and he is the king of the world because of Yao's abdication. Yu Shun treats his stepmother with filial piety and his younger brother with kindness. Confucianism is regarded as an ideal figure and a model of benevolence and filial piety.

"Mencius Li Lou" says: "Shun was born everywhere, moved to Xia, died in Mingtiao, and was also an oriental." Zhu Feng is 5 kilometers north of Zhucheng, and now it is fengcun of Wang Shun Street in Zhucheng. There is a Shun Temple at the head of the village. There used to be an ancient well in the village. According to legend, Shun once drank here and named it "Jing Shun". There is a mound in the north of the village, named "Lishan Mountain", which is said to have been cultivated by Shun. Until now, the legend of Shun is still circulating in this area.

Industrial field

Gongye Chang (pre-5 19- pre-470) was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Lu. He lives in Gongyechang Village (now Jinxian Village, Mazhuang Town, Zhucheng City). I grew up in a poor family, diligent and thrifty, smart and eager to learn, learned a lot of calligraphy, and never studied as an official all my life. As a disciple of Confucius, he was one of the seventy-two sages and ranked twentieth. Because of both ability and political integrity, he was deeply appreciated by Confucius. According to legend, Gongye often speaks with birds and is acquitted. Out of dissatisfaction with the vassal policy, Confucius lamented that Gongye Chang was imprisoned, saying, "Although Gongye Chang was imprisoned, it was not his crime." His daughter promised to be his wife. Gongye Chang studied all his life, and Lu Jun asked him to be a doctor many times, but he shouldn't. But inherited the legacy of Confucius, taught and educated people, and became a famous scholar. Gongye Chang's Tomb is located at the southeast foot of Xishanzi (formerly known as Gongyeshan) in Mazhuang Town, Zhucheng City. Gongye Chang Academy is at the top of Anqiu County today.

Su Shi

Su Shi (1037—11), Zi Zizhan,No. Dongpo Jushi,

Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. Father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe are both famous essayists. In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, imperial edict and history of rites. He once wrote about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was imprisoned and relegated for writing poems to stab the new law. Chasing Wen Zhong after death. Literary leader and master in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His prose is arbitrary, his poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, and he is unique in using exaggeration and metaphor. His words are bold and unconstrained, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji, including The Complete Works of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.

In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi learned about Mizhou (now under the jurisdiction of Zhucheng). He stayed in Michigan for less than two years, cared about the sufferings of the people, prayed for rain in Changshan, and there is still a spring to prove it today. There are many excellent works in Transcendental Terrace, which laid the foundation for its bold and unconstrained ci style, leaving famous works such as Hunting in Jiangmi Prefecture, Notes on Transcendental Terrace, When Will the Moon Come, etc.

Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao

Zhao Mingcheng

( 108 1- 1 129),

The word Telford,

People from Mizhou (Zhucheng) in Song Dynasty,

A famous stele writer.

Father Tingzhi Zhao is the official assistant minister.

Zhao Mingcheng has too few students and weak strength.

After his coronation, he devoted himself to finding stone paintings and calligraphy.

Li Qingzhao was born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the north (A.D. 1084), a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, whose real name was "Yi 'an Jushi". After Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the couple lived in Qingzhou for more than ten years, during which Li Qingzhao created a large number of moxibustion literature works; With the help of Li Qingzhao, Zhao Mingcheng completed the first draft of Jin Shilu. Their collection of books is increasing day by day, so they set up stacks, bought chefs, and put all kinds of books in different categories, and there are more than 10 big houses. They study tirelessly and burn out a candle every night, even staying up all night. "Fun is above the sound of dogs and horses. "Finally, in the autumn of117, they wrote the first draft of" The Story of the Stone "and collected 2000 kinds of stone inscriptions, which were divided into 30 volumes and prefaced by Herry Liu. 1 120 years, Zhao Mingcheng was reused by the imperial court and known to Laizhou. 1 126, when Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng took office in Zizhou, they suddenly heard that the nomads from the army had invaded the capital. The husband and wife looked at boxes of precious cultural relics "if they had known it wouldn't be their own things", and they couldn't help feeling nostalgic and sorry. 1 129, Zhao Mingcheng became the secretariat of Huzhou, and fell ill on his way to the court to report on his work.

/kloc-died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in August of 0/8.

Zeduan Zhang

Zhang Zeduan (12nd century Northern Song Dynasty, date of birth and death unknown) is a literary friend.

Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. He was an outstanding realistic painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works have been lost, including The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and The Auction Scene of Jinming Pool, which are ancient artistic treasures of China and are now in the Palace Museum.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a eulogy, which has been circulated for more than 800 years. Its theme is mainly to describe the living conditions of citizens in Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the lively scene of shops and bustling citizens on the Bianhe River. The work is magnificent, with 587 characters of different identities, all of whom have both form and spirit. This masterpiece of realism is a precious historical material for studying the economic and social life of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Lee SeongJong

Li Chengzhong (1629- 1700), Wei Qing, a fisherman,

A native of Xixin Zhuangzi Village, Jiankou Town, Zhucheng City, later moved to the detachment platform in the county seat. Famous literati in the early Qing Dynasty. Not so smart and different. The weak crown is for all students and will be crowned every time they try. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), he was awarded a review by the Hanlin Academy. He also held the office of compiling Ming History and devoted himself to talking. Invited to go boating in Yingtai, I wrote poems to express my feelings. Retreat to Weishui, only a few huts are rafters to shelter from the wind and rain. Li Chengzhong, a versatile and poetic man, lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with more words than words, naive and incisive. His works, especially poems, include three volumes of Wo Xiangshan House Collection, two volumes of Appendix and eight volumes of Riyun Village Collection (all biographies of Qing history), which are in parallel with the world.

Ding Wei Ning and Ding.

Ding Weining (1542-1611), whose real name is Zhu Cheng, is the father of Ding, the author of Xu Jin Ping Mei. Jiajing Jiazi (1564) raised people, while Yi Chou (1565) joined hands to become a scholar. He is an honest official, not a powerful person, and has many political voices. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), Li returned from office and lived in seclusion in Jiuxian Mountain. He was a great scholar in Jiajing period, and he was also very talented in literature. Even the famous literary giants Wang Shizhen, Dong Qichang and Wang respected him and made friends with him. Zhucheng County Records contains a large number of his poems and essays in the past ten thousand years, such as the prose Notes on Rebuilding Longwan Town Inspection Department, Watching the Sunrise, Watching the Tide, Snow Ji's Transcendent Moon Journey, Nostalgia in the Arctic, Hanging the Tomb of the Duke, Shui Xin Pavilion Ballad, Things in the Mountain, etc.

Ding (1599— 1669), the fifth son of Ding Weining, is a westerner, also known as Ziyang Taoist, Wuyin Taoist and Liaoyang Hedao Taoist. 1599 was born in Zhucheng and grew up in a famous family. His grandfather Ding Chun and his father Ding Wei Ning were both officials of the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous poet, playwright and novelist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The sequel to Jin Ping Mei is Ding's masterpiece. This book inherited from Jin Ping Mei, mixed with obscene descriptions, and later became a banned book.

Liu Yong

Liu Yong (17 19- 1804), whose word is Confucianism,

No. Shi 'an was born in Gezhuang, Zhucheng (now Gaomi County). Liu Yong is a famous "Liu Luo Guo Er", because he is an official "loyal to the monarch, loves the people and is clean" and is deeply loved by the people. He is four years older than Ji Xiaolan. He is a janitor. He was smart since childhood and was born in Zhucheng, Shandong.

The Liu family, grandfather (qǐ) was a famous minister of the Kangxi Dynasty, and his father Liu Tongxun was a famous minister. He is a college student and minister of military affairs in Dongge, with integrity and courage. In the second year of Jiaqing, Liu Yong officially went to Tijen Pavilion as a university student.

Liu Yong learned all kinds of classics and studied ancient prose. The calligraphy of articles was quite famous in Qing Dynasty. Especially in calligraphy, he is good at small letters. He imitated Dong Qichang, studied calligraphy by famous artists such as Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi, and later became a family. Together with Weng Fanggang, Cheng, Liu Yong was the most famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He said a lot, mostly praising him for his shrewdness and resourcefulness.

Dou Guangnai

Dou Guangnai (1720- 1795) was born in Gaojiazhuang, Jiankou Town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province (now Jingzhi Town, Anqiu City, Shandong Province). Qianlong seven years (1742) Jinshi, was awarded by Jishi Shu imperial academy editing. Successively, he served as Shuntianfu magistrate, Fujian examiner, right assistant minister of official department, left suggestion of Duchayuan, and president of senior high school entrance examination. Dou Guangnai is well read, proficient in classics and history, and excellent in poetry and fu. He is called a "gifted scholar". Together with Ji Wenda, Zhu Wenzheng, Fang Gang and other literary celebrities, he presided over the Korean literary movement for 30 years, which made literature and art extremely prosperous. Honest and clean, diligent, praised by the world. His works include Poems of Provincial Zhai and Collected Works of Provincial Zhai.

Zhucheng guqin school

In the past 200 years, the Guqin school with Wang as the core has been formed in Zhucheng, Shandong Province, later called Zhucheng School or Langya School. At present, it has been found that the earliest performer of this school is Mr. Mao Shiyi (word, seven sons, about 65438+) who lived in Licheng (now Jinan) during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. There is reason to believe that the origin of Zhucheng School should be earlier.

There is also Mr. Wang (Lengquan 1807- 1877) in the Qing Dynasty. He is highly respected, knowledgeable and good at playing guqin, and is known as Jinling School. There is only one song, Nagato's complaint, which is consistent with the score of Long Yin Pavilion by Zhucheng School. At the same time, there is Mr. Wang from Zhucheng (word Xinyuan, 1842- 192 1). Xi Qin was written by Mr. Wang Puchang (whose real name is Ji Fu, 1807- 1886). He entertained himself with Qin poems and did not seek fame, so he compiled Music Score of Tongyinshantang. His father had a close relationship with Mr. Lengquan, and the song "Nagato" in the Law of Qin Zi should be from Mr. Wang Jifu. It is also known as the "Two Kings of Zhucheng" in Shandong with Zhucheng Guqin player Wang.

Mr Wang Lu (word Xin Kui, 1878- 192 1 year) was brilliant, wise and upright. Learn from Mr. Xinyuan, learn from Mr. Lengquan's piano score for 12 years, and integrate North and South to form Zhucheng School. He studied western music in the east for six years, got a bachelor's degree, learned everything, and returned to Quancheng to establish the "Deyin Qinshe" to preach the piano. 19 19 Mr. Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, taught piano in this school, and piano clubs moved to Beiping one by one. There are many people who have achieved something, all over China. Disciples are Mr. Zhan and Mr. Zhan. Mr. Wang is good at making pianos, supervising more than 250 new pianos, giving them to piano friends and spreading piano science, which is indispensable. He is also proficient in music, composition, ancient long words, harp and pipa, and has compiled 30 pieces of music in Yu He Ge Lu, of which 8 pieces are exactly the same as those in Ge Ge, and the same source as Mr. Wang. At the same time, another descendant, Mr. Wang (Yan Qing, 1867- 192 1), has a different style from Zhucheng School and is called "Mei 'an School", 19 165438+.

The artistic style of Zhucheng Qin School has the following characteristics: firmness is penetrating, density is penetrating, reality is penetrating, air flows down in one breath, the focus is not dragging its feet, the music is profound and ethereal.

Zhucheng modern cultural celebrities

Wang Tongzhao

Wang Tongzhao (1897- 1957), the word Kenzo,

A native of Xiangzhou Village, Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng, formerly known as Wang Yaoru, whose pen names are Jianxian, Jianfa, Rong Lu, Lusheng, Yaozi, HarmonyOS System and TC.

Wang Tongzhao is a famous writer who emerged in the May 4th New Literature Movement. He is good at writing and writing. He has been writing all his life and published nearly 100 works and translations. He was a soldier who devoted himself to the cause of new literature until his death. Participate in the May 4th Movement and engage in new literature creation. Early novels start with discussing life problems, expressing the thoughts of "beauty" and "love", describing the anguish of young men and women, with fresh style and rich subjective lyricism. There are also some works that reflect the unfortunate life of the lower classes and have obvious realistic tendencies. The famous novel Shan Yu reflects the bankruptcy of the northern countryside and the awakening of farmers in the 1920s and 1930s. His style is profound and gloomy, which shows that he has made a breakthrough in thought and creation. He has published poetry anthology, fireside prose anthology and six volumes of Wang Tongzhao anthology. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, director of the Chinese Department of Shandong University, chairman of the Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and director of provincial culture.

Tao is outspoken.

Tao Chong (190 1- 1996), formerly known as Xu Baoti,

Word step cloud. Quyi researcher and writer. Zhucheng Great Wall Xujiahecha village people. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was engaged in cultural and educational work in Shandong Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Base.

He was one of the founders of Shandong Cultural Salvation Society and Lunan Anti-Enemy Society, and devoted himself to the creation of popular literature. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of China Quyi Workers Association, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of China Quyi Artists Association. His main works are: novels written for revolutionary descendants, prose collection Ten Notes of My Hometown, On the Front Line of Fujian, short rap "Sister-in-law Draws Water" and "Young Couples Settle Accounts". He made many expositions on literary and artistic work, especially Quyi work, and made outstanding contributions to promoting China's literary and artistic undertakings, especially Quyi undertakings. He is the author of Collected Works of Tao Blunt and a 500,000-word memoir, The Self-report of an Intellectual.

Meng Chao

Meng Chao (1902- 1976), formerly known as Qi Xian, also known as Gong Tao, is a native of Zhucheng. Meng Chao, who is good at poetry and writing, is a famous writer trained by the left-wing literary movement. 1926 graduated from Chinese Department of Shanghai University. 1928, organized Sun Society with others, founded a bookstore and Sun Monthly, joined the Left-wing League, and founded an art and drama society with Feng Naichao and others. From 65438 to 0947, he went to Hong Kong as the editor of literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Xinmin Daily. After 1949, he served as a member of the textbook editorial Committee of the People's Government of North China, deputy director of the library of the General Administration, secretary of the books and periodicals department of the General Administration of Publishing, and director of the creative office of the People's Fine Arts Publishing House. 1926 began to publish works. 1952 Join the Chinese Writers Association. His published works include poetry collection Hou, prose collection Long Night Collection, Weeping Grass, novel The Story of Tanziwan, and drama Li Huiniang.

Cang Kejia

Cang Kejia, Lubiao Township, Zhucheng City (1905—2004).

Zangjiazhuang people. China is a famous modern poet and writer.

18 years old has been living in the countryside and is a farmer.

Have a better understanding of the tragic situation. This rural life became the deep foundation of his later poetry creation. 1933, his first book of poetry, Brand, came out and attracted attention. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the poet published poems such as "Black Hand of Evil" and "Self-portrait", which further reflected the sufferings of farmers and exposed and lashed the dark old society. I have been working tirelessly for more than half a century. He writes not only new poems, but also old-style poems, and is also good at prose. In the past 50 years, Cang Kejia has collected and published nearly 60 works, including new poems, old-style poems, essays, novels and poetics. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's new poetry, and enjoys a good reputation in the literary world at home and abroad.

high

Cui Wei (19 12- 1979), formerly known as Cui, and later renamed as. Zhucheng Changcheng Town

Wangjiabashan village people China's drama, film actor, director and playwright. He has written and adapted nearly 30 plays since he was engaged in drama creation in the early 1930s. Representative works include East Night in Chad and Zhangjiadian. In his performance, he used a wide range of methods and techniques, striving for conciseness and washing of body movements and sincere expression of inner feelings, and on this basis, he pursued the artistic realm of personalized performance. He created many characters with different personalities. On the basis of adhering to the realistic style, his directing works pay attention to the integration of freehand brushwork techniques, and gradually form rough, vigorous, simple and natural features, such as the artistic achievements of plays such as The Dealer of Life, Mother and Sixteen Guns. This is instructive to establish a relatively complete director system in the early drama movement in the base area. In the last journey of his life, Cui Xie made several films with amazing perseverance, such as Battle on the Plain and The Course of the Storm.

Wang Xijian

Wang Xijian (19 18- 1995), also known as Wang Xijian, was born in Xiangzhou village, Xiangzhou town, Zhucheng city. Wang Xijian has been engaged in literary creation for more than 50 years and has made due contributions to the development of literature. His main works are: the novel Inverted, the Melody of Spring Festival, the novella The Worker-changing Corps, the collection of short stories, The East Old Stone Man Society, The Frontier, the collection of poems, Hundred Folk Songs, Poems on the blackboard and Free Poems. After 1976, he published novella "After the Rain Clears Up", short story "The Death of Li Youcai" and "The Cowshed Poet". He has been editor-in-chief of popular culture, Shandong people, Shandong literature, Lishan poetry and other literary publications.

Wang Yuanjian

Wang Yuanjian, Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng City (1929- 199 1).

Xiangzhou village people. Famous writer. He used to be a director of the Chinese Writers Association and director of the art department (writers' class) of the PLA Art College. From 1952, he published short stories, including Party Fee, Story of Grain and Political Commissar of Detachment, describing the people's struggle in the old revolutionary base areas. "Seven Pairs", "Trilateral" and "Catch the Team" praised the heroic deeds of the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March. Ordinary workers, mothers and rest have shaped the image of the older generation of revolutionaries. Others include "Morning", "Journey" and the adapted film and literary script "Sparkling Red Star". The short story Footprint won the National Excellent Short Story Award of People's Literature magazine 1978. Wang Yuanjian's famous work and representative work is "Party Fee", which has been selected into middle school Chinese textbooks for many times and has far-reaching influence.

Li Rentang

Li Rentang (1930-2002) was born in Zhucheng, Shandong.

Born in Jilin. Famous performing artist, national first-class actor. 1974 attracted the attention of the film industry because of the performance of the film "Entrepreneurship". 1980 won the Hundred Flowers Award Award for Best Actor and the Shanghai Film Award for Best Actor for his role as Zhu in the film Tears. 1994 won 1994 Best Actor Award in China Film Huabiao Award for his successful performance as Shan Ye Gang in The Defendant. His major works include Qingsongling, Entrepreneurship, Tears, Defendant Mountain Ye Gang, Death of Marshal and other films. He has won the third film Hundred Flowers Award and Golden Rooster Award, the China film Huabiao Award, the China University Student Film Festival Best Actor Award, 1995 China Film Star Performance Achievement Award, the China Film Performing Arts Society Award and the China Film Centennial Award. His calligraphy is very accomplished.

Liu Datong

Liu Datong (1865- 1952), formerly known as Jianshu, later renamed Datong,no. Zhizuo, a mad Taoist, and an old man in Zhili, Zhucheng (now Anqiu). Scholars in late Qing Dynasty. He followed Sun Yat-sen in revolutionary activities. Liu Datong is a man of backbone and an early democratic revolutionary. He has good calligraphy and poetry all his life, and he likes collecting. He once held an art exhibition in Tianjin and donated the proceeds to Shandong Hospital. He is the author of a collection of poems, Ling Nan Yin, Tan Ci Fu Taigu, Bai Yong and so on. His paintings and calligraphy works are now in various city museums.