1. Established the world's first kindergarten, and is known as the "father of kindergarten" by a world-famous preschool educator ().
A. Chen Heqin Frobel Comenius Tao Xingzhi
Answer B.
2. Put forward the theory of "living education", emphasizing that the purpose of living education is to educate people. An educator from China and a modern China is ().
A. Dewey B. Montessori C. Chen Heqin D. Zhang Xuemen
Answer C.
3. A child plays games with his peers and has simple communication, but there is no common goal and division of labor. According to Barton's game classification, children's games belong to ().
A. spectator game B. parallel game C. joint game D. cooperative game
Answer C.
4. Children learn to walk, run and jump first, and then learn beading and paper-cutting, which reflects the development of children's movements ().
A. law of size B. law of head and tail C. law of distance D. law of total locality
Answer a.
5. Children do actions while listening to music in the classroom, which belongs to ().
A. Attention range B. Distribution of attention C. Stability of attention D. Transfer of attention
Answer B.
6. In early childhood, the functional development of cerebral cortex is not mature enough, and the excitement and inhibition in the process of neural activity are unbalanced, which makes it easy to be excited and tired, and it is difficult to maintain attention. After engaging in certain activities, the corresponding areas of the cerebral cortex will change from excitement to inhibition, resulting in fatigue. Therefore, kindergarten teachers should pay attention to () when arranging children's life for a week.
A. Form a dynamic stereotype B. Ensure a combination of work and rest C. Ensure sleep time D. Balanced nutrition
Answer B.
Second, the judgment question
1. Dewey advocates "life is education", "society is school" and "integration of teaching and learning". ( )
The answer. Analysis of Chinese public education: Tao Xingzhi advocates "life is education", "society is school" and "teaching integration".
Teachers should not arbitrarily deprive children of the right to study and play. ( )
The answer.
3. Children's thinking is characterized by abstract thinking, and attention should be paid to guiding the development of children's creativity and imagination. ( )
The answer. Analysis of Chinese public education: children's thinking characteristics are mainly image thinking.
Third, fill in the blanks
1. Children's initial movements are systematic, general and diffuse, and then gradually differentiate, locate, accurately and specialize. This trend of children's sports is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The answers range from the whole to the part.
2. The Guide to Learning and Development of 36-year-old Children describes children's learning and development from five fields: health, language, society and science.
The art of answering.
Fourth, short answer questions
Briefly describe the goal of language education for preschool children.
Answer the main points
(1) Willing to talk with people and speak politely;
(2) Pay attention to each other's speech and understand everyday language;
(3) Being able to clearly say what you want to say;
(4) I like listening to stories and reading books;
(5) Be able to understand and speak Mandarin.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) case analysis problem
In an art activity in a large class, the teacher first told the children a story about Altman beating a monster. Then let the children draw the Ultraman in their minds. As a result, a circle was brightly drawn. He told the teacher: "Altman supplements energy in the round armor." The teacher responded: "No, Altman is here, come and help me!" " "Well, here comes Altman. "So Liangliang began to draw Altman. Jingjing handed in a blank sheet of paper and told the teacher that she had never seen Altman. At this time, the teacher gave Jingjing a picture of Altman to appreciate and guided Jingjing to imagine boldly. Finally, Jingjing successfully completed the task. At the end of the activity, the teacher asked each child to talk about his creation.
Please analyze teachers' behavior from the perspective of strategies to promote children's imagination development.
Answer the main points
(1) In the art activities, the teacher supplements energy in the round armor according to the Altman created by Liangliang, cooperates with the children's reconstruction imagination in time, and creates a help-seeking situation to let Liangliang continue to finish painting, which meets the requirements of teachers to create conditions for the development of children's imagination in various activities such as literature and art.
(2) In view of Jingjing's never seen Altman, the teacher gave her pictures of Altman in time for her appreciation, which met the requirements of the teacher to provide rich representations for children and develop their imagination.
(3) After the teacher provided Jingjing Altman with pictures to appreciate, he encouraged him to imagine boldly, which is in line with the development requirements that teachers should encourage and guide children to imagine boldly in the game.
(4) After the activity, the teacher asked the children to talk about their own creation, which is in line with the fact that the teacher should create a free and relaxed atmosphere in the activity and encourage the children to create and express freely.