Broadcasting and hosting is a new major in China. With the rapid development of cultural industry, broadcast hosting will become a hot spot and bright spot in the future employment field. There are more than 130 broadcasting and hosting professional colleges in China, and the national broadcasting and hosting professional colleges represented by China Communication University, China Communication University, Nanguang College, Zhejiang Media College, Shanxi Media College and Shanghai Theatre Academy train thousands of broadcasting and hosting talents every year. What is the employment prospect of broadcasting host major? Next, Bian Xiao from Mingshitang will solve the mystery for you.
Broadcasting host major is mainly engaged in the self-run fixed column hosting of TV stations and voices. In addition to CCTV, the number of self-run columns of domestic provincial TV stations generally ranges from 30 to 50, which means that each TV station needs at most 30 to 20 hosts. This is a saturated figure at present. With the increase of TV cross-regional cooperation and communication, this number will gradually decrease. Many excellent hosts will appear on the screens of many TV stations. In particular, the promotion of TV industrialization may eventually lead to fewer and fewer programs run by TV stations, some of which will be produced by professional production companies, and some producers will be diverted to production companies, and the demand for presenters will be reduced. At present, some TV stations have the phenomenon of waiting for posts in the host station.
Judging from the situation of the TV industry in the past few decades, the life span of the host on the screen will last for ten to twenty years. According to the personal development law of foreign hosts, some hosts will become TV stars, and more people will change jobs. At present, TV presenters are mostly under 30 years old, usually around 24 or 5 years old. Therefore, there will not be a large number of moderators' demand in the past year or two. Of course, the best hosts always have exceptions and opportunities. At present, there are about 1000 provincial TV presenters in China, and only about 20 people often appear on CCTV. (The voice demand of radio stations is slightly larger than that of TV stations, and the overall situation is similar to that of TV stations), and some of them are dug up from local TV stations, which is the prospect of employment demand in the next few years. Of course, there are also some city TV stations, especially provincial capital TV stations, which also need thousands of jobs. At present, these jobs are occupied by young hosts. Nowadays, every year, college graduates majoring in anchormans go to TV stations to look for job opportunities, but there are few opportunities to get on the job. However, excellent hosts are still in short supply, and the emergence of new program forms will also urgently need some high-quality hosts, but the number is very small (each TV station needs three to five every year) and the requirements are very high.
Because there is a great contradiction between the enrollment cycle and the employment cycle, most of the graduates of the host major in some colleges and universities are facing unemployment and career change.
Another problem is that professional skills education is not suitable for the development of TV now. The fierce competition of TV media forces TV programs to explore new styles. However, some colleges and universities still regard clear pronunciation and mellow voice and appearance as the first quality when training presenters, so the presenters trained in this way generally do not adapt to the new program form. With the increasing demand for the comprehensive quality of the host. Some reporters with rich practical experience in the front line, senior personnel in the front line and experts in some fields began to enter the post of host. For example, Murphy, the host of Nanjing Zero Distance, used to be a column reporter, but now he is very popular. Without life experience and social experience, it is difficult to be competent to host such livelihood news programs. The host's "vase era" and "megaphone era" are coming to an end.
Where are these potential demand opportunities in the next few years?
(a), with independent planning, editing, on-site hosting and other comprehensive capabilities of the host is still a TV station urgently needed talent.
(2) Hosts who adapt to the most popular international program styles will be very popular, and domestic programs are greatly influenced by Hong Kong and Taiwan, such as entertainment programs in Hunan. If you master the most popular hosting styles and skills in time and make full preparations, you will have great employment opportunities. The program is the ecological basis for the growth of the host. In recent years, new programs have emerged in various TV stations, and new requirements will be put forward for the host. The quality of the connection between the host and the program is more important. At present, the launch of new programs by TV stations is hindered by the difficulty in finding a host suitable for new types of programs.
(3) With the development of domestic TV production industry, there will be a number of independent production companies, which will need some presenters, but they must have considerable business ability and excellent performance.
(4) The production of network digital TV programs will face a large number of program demands, which will naturally create new demands for the host.
(5) The average host grew up in a professional TV station. In recent years, some independent production companies have also trained a number of excellent presenters. Some companies begin to tailor TV programs for hosts, and this phenomenon will gradually become popular. Travel channel, Star TV and Hunan TV all have such entertainment presenters.
Here is a brief introduction to the professional and professional experiences of some famous domestic hosts.
Wang: CCTV host, majoring in economics, and then studying journalism.
Cao Ying: After CCTV, he transferred to Hunan Satellite TV. That is to say, he is not a host major or a performance major. Accidentally entered the host position from the entertainment circle.
Yang Lan: CCTV host, then transferred to Sunshine TV, majoring in English at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Shui Junyi: CCTV host, reporter, Foreign Languages Department of Lanzhou University,
Bai: Host of CCTV, former journalism department of Communication University of China.
Huang Jianxiang: CCTV host, teacher experience, Foreign Affairs University.
Cui Yongyuan: CCTV host, journalism department of China Communication University (formerly Beijing Broadcasting Institute), journalist experience.
Shen Bing: CCTV host, reporter experience, majoring in economics and trade in Zhejiang University.
Tao: Phoenix TV host, Guangdong TV reporter, journalism department of Wuhan University.
Wu Xiaoli: Host of Phoenix TV, Department of Mass Communication, Fu Jen Catholic University.
Li Yong: CCTV host. After graduation, he has more than eight years of experience as a news director. Communication University (formerly Guang Bei) Broadcasting Major
These presenters are the representatives of the more successful presenters in China TV media in recent years. They all formed their own relatively stable hosting style, which was widely accepted by domestic TV viewers. In their growing experience, they all had a working experience as a reporter or director, and finally took up the post of host. In practice, the host can't really enter the program without broader social experience, so he won't become a real host, and the era of host-type host is coming to an end.
A brief description of the professional income of the host (at this stage)
Because income itself is not an open issue, the host's income as a whole can reach the level of white-collar workers. The situation at each station is different, and so is the situation. On the same channel, the situation of different program hosts is different. Some stations are very different. Some people host several programs, while others are waiting for jobs.
Generally speaking:
CCTV is much higher than local stations, and should be above 1 10,000 yuan.
More than 5000 provincial TV stations. Hosting multiple columns may be several times this number.
The provincial capital city station is about 5000 yuan (more than two columns must be hosted).
City TV stations are less than half of provincial capital cities.
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are higher than other regions.
There is a big difference between the north and the south, and the south is higher.
To what extent can your personal appearance and your voice determine your entry into the host industry?
Appearance and voice are natural conditions for broadcasting host, but they are only part of the conditions. China's TV industry has always admired young and talented presenters, which naturally has the pleasing side of China TV, but it can't be said that it is related to the early development stage of China TV, and it is also related to the aesthetic and appreciation level of TV viewers now. I believe that the maturity of TV viewers will gradually improve the quality of the host.
The success of future hosts depends on their comprehensive quality, including cultural quality, artistic quality and social experience. Some conditions that have a certain advantage in the exam do not necessarily mean that you also have an advantage in the actual position.
How much influence does personal appearance and voice condition have on art test?
Accurately speaking, there is a big gap between the selection criteria of TV stations and the assessment criteria of hosts by universities. In the process of art examination, some schools especially emphasize the appearance and voice of the host, and some also emphasize the talent of the host. The youthful beauty of some influential column hosts makes these appearance qualities an important examination condition for many professional schools. In some school art tests, your appearance almost determines 60% of you.
How important is personal talent?
Generally speaking, the examination pays more attention to this point than the actual work requirements. Some schools take the talent part as one-third of their grades, but each school has different requirements, which will be explained in the admissions brochure. In fact, talent will have a certain influence on the hosts engaged in entertainment programs. For example, some hosts have received professional education in a certain field since childhood, and they can play a role in hosting entertainment programs, especially when they cooperate with many guests and artists, and they will find many * * * people who share the same language and topic feelings, such as Xiao S, the host of the famous entertainment program "Kangxi Comes" in Taiwan Province Province, and Wu Zongxian in "Let me guess". However, in actual work, the host's self-exertion is very limited, and his personal talents are rarely brought into play. However, some personalized exhibitions have a certain effect on improving the image of the host. For the news host, it is even more unnecessary for you to play. Did you see the time when the new host showed his talent?
What is the most important thing?
In fact, in addition to some basic requirements for candidates, the key to deciding whether you can be admitted is the following aspects.
First of all, your on-site reaction level is the key to decide whether you are admitted or not.
According to your answer to the examiner's question, you can check whether you have some qualities of the host, which include:
How is your ability to analyze problems?
Do you look at a thing from a new angle?
Is it creative?
Your knowledge structure, your cultural accomplishment?
How is your expressive ability?
On-site self-control, especially when encountering problems, can you control yourself?
How about improvising?
These qualities are crucial for future hosts. In this part of the exam, you basically have a 50% understanding of whether you can become a moderator.
Secondly, impromptu speeches (or impromptu comments) also include "live seminars" in some colleges and universities, and some arrange impromptu hosting programs.
This is the most difficult exam for candidates, and it is also an important quality test for candidates to be hosts in the future: mainly examining sensitivity, speed, knowledge reserve, language expression, improvisation ability and so on. It also involves the grasp of emotions. It also includes whether you can mobilize the atmosphere, control your emotions and control the progress of the topic.
Suggestions on career choice:
There are many ways to grow a host: the host major may be a relatively short way, but the director is the most common way, and not only the host major can be a host. The vast majority of TV hosts come from different majors and positions. I suggest that if you want to be a host, the first step doesn't have to start with hosting a major. Even if you graduate from this major, doing it directly is not necessarily the best choice. Performance graduates can also become excellent hosts. For example, CCTV host Ni Ping is an actor.
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There is a broadcasting training school in Changsha. Search on the internet yourself. Any recommendation here will not be regarded as an advertisement.