1 electrician operation: (installation and maintenance, power generation and distribution, others)

2 Metal welding: (cutting) operation

Operation of hoisting machinery: (truck crane, portal crane, elevator installation and maintenance, bridge crane including portal crane, etc.). )

4. Motor vehicle driving in enterprises: (mechanical drivers, forklifts, forklifts, grab machine, road rollers, bulldozers, graders, etc.). )

5 Climbing and erection operations

6 boiler operation (water quality test)

7 pressure vessel operation

8 refrigeration operation

9 blasting operation

10 mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection)

1 1 mine drainage operation

12 chemical heat treatment

13 construction machinery operation

14 metalworking operations (stamping, shearing, pressing, milling, planing, turning, sawing and others)

15 construction safety inspection (bricklayer, stonemason, Plaster workers, waterproof worker, glassworker, others)

16 woodworking machinery operation

17 mine safety inspection operation

18 mine hoisting and transportation operation

19 mining (stripping) operation

20 mine rescue operation

2 1 dangerous goods handling

The special operation certificate is issued by the State Administration of Work Safety.

Special operations refer to accidents that easily cause personal injuries and injuries to the operator and himself.

Operations that endanger personal safety and the safety of surrounding facilities and equipment. For high-risk mines

As far as the industry is concerned, the correct operation of special operators is very important for safe production.

It means a lot. According to statistics, in all kinds of mine accidents, due to the illegal operation and management of operators,

Accidents caused by incompetence account for about 70% of the total number of accidents. Practice has proved that the special work of mine

Safety education and training of workers is an important condition to ensure safe production in mines.

It is people-oriented, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and we must grasp the facts.

"Law on Safety in Production" stipulates: "Special operators of production and business units must press

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, receive special safety operation training and obtain special operation qualification.

Certificate, can mount guard operation. "The Mine Safety Law also has corresponding provisions. carry out

Implement the above laws and regulations, and comprehensively improve the overall safety technical level of mine special operations personnel.

The quality and ability to recognize disasters, prevent disasters, avoid disasters and save themselves, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of mine accidents.

Students, we specially organize relevant mine safety training institutions, universities and scientific research institutions all over the country.

Experts and professors in the unit, as well as safety technicians in the production line, all wrote "mine"

Unified teaching material for safety technical training and assessment of special operations personnel.

This set of textbooks covers 18 mine special operations: gas inspectors,

Coal mine safety inspector, signal hook worker, electric locomotive driver, air compressor worker.

Workers, underground blasting workers, winch workers, wind and dust workers, tail miners, mine drainage workers

Pump workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, mine rescue team members, underground electrical fitter, main hoist workers.

Operator, harrow (rock loader) driver, ventilator operator, conveyor operator, electrical

Explosion-proof inspector of gas equipment; Each type of work is divided into training assessment materials and review materials.

And exam problem sets 3 volumes; A complete set of 54 textbooks.

This set of teaching materials has the following outstanding features:

First, it is authoritative, normative and scientific. This set of teaching materials is based on the national coal mine safety

Supervision Bureau issued "Coal Mine Safety Training Outline", related new regulations and standards.

It is the main basis of writing, which not only comprehensively introduces the technical knowledge of mine safety production, but also reflects

This paper introduces the latest summary of the training and assessment of special operators in coal mines by the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety.

Seek; And pay attention to the innovation of content, pay attention to absorb the new theory of mine safety production,

New technology, new equipment and new technology.

Second, it is practical, skillful and operable. This set of teaching materials is written according to the characteristics of mines.

The characteristics of the operator, in line with the principle of less but better, practical and applicable, the content is simple.

The language is easy to understand and the form is illustrated. In order to facilitate training and teaching, all types of work

There is a matching set of exam exercises. A large number of questions and multiple questions in the exam exercise set are also safe for everyone.

The establishment of question bank in each training institution provides favorable conditions.

Third, it is instructive, readable and effective. Training materials fully reflect teaching.

At the same time, insert a certain number of typical accident case analysis to facilitate students' study.

Understanding of knowledge; The review textbook takes accident cases as the carrier and integrates safety technical knowledge.

Knowledge, avoid duplication with training materials in content, and pay attention to adding new laws and regulations.

Rules and standards, new accident prevention theory and technology and other new knowledge.

This set of teaching materials is the most qualified teaching material for mine special operators to obtain safety operation certificate in China.

Good training materials and review materials can also be used as mine grass-roots managers and engineering skills.

Reference books for teachers and students of personnel and related majors in mining colleges.

In the process of compiling, we got the China Coal Industry Environmental Protection and Safety Training Center.

(Safety Training Center of Yankuang Group) and safety technical training of Niandingshan Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd.

Hunan Safety Technology Vocational College Training Center (Changsha Safety Technology Training Center), China.

I am deeply grateful to Wuhan Institute of Safety and Environmental Protection of Iron and Steel Group for its strong support.

"Mine special operations personnel safety technology.

Editorial Committee of unified teaching materials for training and evaluation

Chapter V Accident Treatment of Mine Rescue Team

The first section heard the police out and returned to the base.

First, the police were dispatched.

1.24-hour combat readiness duty

The personnel on duty of the mine rescue team must be on duty 24 hours a day. Answer on duty

When making an accident call, ask and record the location, time, category and distress of the accident.

After the number of people in difficulty, the name and unit of the notifier, an alarm will be given immediately, and the numerical value will be reported to the team leader.

Monitor report.

2./kloc-listen to the police in 0/minute.

After hearing the alarm, all the officers and men of the mine rescue team should run to gather and ask for instructions from the personnel on duty.

Combatants must be dispatched within 1 min, and if they don't need to be dispatched by car, they must not exceed 2 min.

The duty class waited in line for the ambulance, and the leader commander counted the number of people and briefly explained what had happened.

So, after knowing the situation, I ordered to get on the bus and start. If the accident mine is close, the team leader should order

All personnel should change their combat uniforms and maintain combat readiness. Prepare the queue to count the number of people.

Immediately after the number is transferred. When a mine fire, gas or coal dust explosion and coal

(Rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) outburst accidents, the standby team should accompany the small duty.

The team set out. When two groups go out at the same time, other people in the group should pick up the duty phone.

Provide the material support needed to deal with the accident, and call the rest of the personnel back to the team.

3. Do a good job of pre-war inspection

After arriving at the accident mine, the leader commander should give instructions to the team and make preparations for going down the well.

Command, and personally to the rescue headquarters to receive the task. Team members should do a good job of pre-war inspection as soon as possible.

Check, according to the nature and type of the accident, arrange the carrying equipment and make good preparations for rescue. Downhole execution

Before the task, the squad leader will give the password for pre-war inspection, and the whole team will take oxygen immediately.

Self-inspection, the whole team should carefully and thoroughly check the instruments they use.

Check and deal with problems immediately. This is a very important job to ensure breathing.

Good equipment and equipment is an important measure to prevent the casualties of commanders and soldiers themselves.

Step 4 get the task

After the headquarters accepts the task, the commander shall immediately assign the task to each team.

Explain the accident situation, the key points, measures and safety precautions to complete the task. group

After accepting the task, the team leader should immediately lead the team into the well. If the main person in charge of the mine is not here

At the scene (or without a rescue headquarters), the commander who led the team to the mine should be rooted.

According to the mine disaster prevention and treatment plan to deal with accidents.

It is forbidden to use mixed teams when dealing with accidents in wells. In case of special circumstances (car

Anchor, broken road, bridge collapse, etc. ) can't arrive at the accident mine in time, and the leadership is small or small.

The captain must take measures to bring the rescue team to the accident mine as soon as possible; if

If you can't arrive in a short time, you should inform the station and the accident mine by telephone to facilitate the command.

The Ministry knows what happened and takes other measures in time. If you hear about a mine accident on the road,

It has been eliminated, and the dispatched team should still arrive at the accident mine to understand the actual situation.

Second, go back to the station.

During or after handling the accident, the captain of the mine rescue team refers to

After obtaining the consent of the rescue headquarters, the swingman can arrange the equipment and lead the team back to the station.

Land. Otherwise, you can't leave the accident mine at will.

After the rescue officers and soldiers returned to the station, they were tired day and night, and each group

All instruments and equipment must be carefully checked immediately to make them meet the combat readiness standards.

Quasi. After passing the inspection, the commander can arrange other members of the team as appropriate.

Section II Emergency System for Mine Rescue in China

Emergencies generally refer to sudden, destructive and serious public safety incidents.

The rapid response to accidents, disasters and events, its main goal is: to deal with emergencies.

Therefore, the disaster was warned; Control the occurrence and expansion of accidents and disasters; Implement effective rescue,

Reduce losses and quickly organize to return to normal state. The accident happened because of its suddenness.

When the accident occurs, the mining enterprise and the local government should immediately start the emergency rescue plan, and according to

Report the accident level in time.

China's mine emergency rescue implements a four-level emergency response system. According to the severity of the accident,

Degree, controllability, disaster relief difficulty and scope of influence, the mine accident is divided into four levels of response:

First-level emergency response-especially serious accident, second-level emergency response-serious accident,

Three-level emergency response-major accident, four-level emergency response-general accident.

First, the first-level emergency response

1. The national mine accident and disaster emergency plan needs to be started immediately.

2. Has caused or may cause more than 30 deaths, or 100 poisoning (heavy)

Injury), or the direct economic loss exceeds 1 100 million yuan.

3. Mine disasters that need to be rescued across provinces and cities.

4. The strength and resources of provincial emergency agencies are insufficient, and they are unable to control the situation.

Need national reinforcements.

5. the State Council leaders have important instructions.

Secondary and secondary emergency response

1. When serious production safety accidents occur in mining enterprises, enterprises, counties, cities and provinces

The emergency agency of the people's government at the next higher level shall immediately start the emergency plan and organize the implementation of emergency rescue.

2. After receiving the accident report, the State Administration will put the emergency organization into a state of preparation and do it.

Good emergency preparedness.

Level III and Level III emergency response

1. When a major production safety accident occurs in a mining enterprise, it shall be decided by the enterprise, county and municipal level.

The emergency department of the people's government shall immediately start the emergency rescue plan and organize the implementation of the emergency.

Rescue.

2 after receiving the report, the provincial people's government immediately organized into a state of preparation, and do

Good emergency preparedness.

3. After receiving the accident report, the National Bureau pays attention to the accident development and strengthens the information notification.

Communication, transmission and feedback.