The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. Stones pass through the air,
The stormy waves beat the shore and rolled up thousands of accumulated snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Back, Xiao Qiao was married and handsome (France, 1). Feather fan nylon
Towels, talking and laughing, and strong shackles (rudder) are gone. Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, born early Fahua (fa, 4) (5).
Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon. ⑥
To annotate ...
(1) also known as "hundred-character order". Disyllabic, 100, rhyming, more tones.
(2) Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, Pu Yin County, Hubei Province, and Su Shi traveled to Huangzhou Chibi and Chibiyan.
Three thousand piles of snow: ten thousand flowers are flowing. "Rocky rocks break the air, rolling up thousands of piles of snow on the shore" is also called "Rocky rocks break the clouds, rolling up thousands of piles of snow on the shore".
(4) Zhou Yu 24-year-old corps commander in Wu Dong, known as Zhou Lang. Xiao Qiao, the second daughter of Qiao Xuan, married Zhou Yu for three years in Jian 'an ten years ago for Battle of Red Cliffs.
⑤ The inversion of "Laugh at my passion and grow up early".
⑥: Sprinkle wine on the ground, Yue Bai.
judge
This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent. Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of Ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous, which requires the accompaniment of copper pipa and iron plate. For the original broken.
Su Shichi Fu Bi
In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Being on cloud nine is like being alone in the world.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am in my arms, looking at the beauty and the sky. " There are people who make up by blowing a hole in the song, and their voices are sad: they cry when complaining, and they make trouble when complaining; The sound is endless; It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are winding and gloomy; Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. It is thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drunk on the river, writing poems sideways. I've been a hero for a long time, and now I'm safe? My son and I, firewood over Zhu Jiang, make friends with fish, shrimp and elk, and belong to each other with a boat and a bottle. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fei Xian went on a trip, holding the bright moon and dying; Knowing that it is impossible to get it suddenly, I hate it. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its unchanging point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding place of the creator, and I am suitable for my son. "
Guests smile, wash the lights more carefully, the dishes are exhausted, and the cups and plates are messy. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
Houchibi mansion
It is the hope of October and will return to Lingao after starting from Tang Xue. The two guests never gave Sakamoto the yellow mud. Since the frost has fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground. Look up at the bright moon, take care of it, and sing and answer. He sighed: "there are guests without wine, wine without food, and the moon is white and clear." What a wonderful night! " The guest said, "At dusk today, I got a fish with a huge scale, like a Songjiang perch. How about Gu 'an's wine? " Go home and find a woman. The woman said, "I had a beer fight and hid it for a long time, just for fear that my son would need it." So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish. The river is noisy, and the shore breaks thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable. Dressed in clothes, jade walks on rocks, covered with velvet, lives among tigers and leopards, climbs dragons, climbs the dangerous nest of storks and leans against the secluded palace in Feng Yi. You can't cover two guests at will. However, the whistling, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, and the wind and water are surging. Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay. Instead, get on the boat, let it flow and stop it. It will be half past midnight, and I will be lonely. There is a solitary crane, and the river comes from the east. Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang and swept to the boat and left to the west.
The guest left, gave it and fell asleep. I dreamed that a Taoist priest was wandering under Lingao and said, "The joy of Chibi?" Ask his name, but don't answer. "alas! Hey! I know all about it. Aren't those people who flew past me evil in the past night? " The Taoist priest smiled and was surprised. Open an account and have a look. I can't see it.
red wall
Du Mu
The iron is not for sale,
Learn from the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
Interpretation of poetry
The broken grass buried in the sand hasn't corroded yet. I picked it up and washed it myself, and recognized it as a weapon of the previous dynasty. If the east wind hadn't brought convenience to Zhou Lang, Er Qiao would have been locked up in Tongtai.
words explanation
Broken halberd: refers to broken halberd (weapon).
Pin: It's rusted.
Power: Power.
Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu, a young general of Wu.
Bronze sparrow: the bronze sparrow platform.
Er Qiao: Gong Qiao and his two daughters, Da Qiao, married Sun Ce, and Xiao Qiao married Zhou Yu.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October, 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2008), was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms. As a result, Sun and Liu were defeated, and Zhou Yu, the 34-year-old commander-in-chief of Sun Wu, was the most important person in this battle. The poet watched the ruins of the ancient battlefield, and expressed his unique views on Battle of Red Cliffs, thinking that Zhou Yu's victory was a fluke, and at the same time expressed his lament for the rise and fall of the country. Affectionate