Linhai city is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang. With a long history, rich culture and developed economy and culture, it still retains many ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs and a large number of precious cultural relics. It was declared as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1994. Linhai is known as "Little Zou Lu" and "Cultural State". Since Dr. Tang came to Taizhou to open a school library and became enlightened, people have attached great importance to farming and education, and celebrities have emerged in large numbers. In all previous imperial examinations, there were three champions, 1 second place, 1 Wu, and * * * 357 scholars, the highest of which was 2 17 in the Song Dynasty.
During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, there were 2 middle schools, 6 institutions of higher learning and 30 primary schools. After a long period of ups and downs, Linhai has formed a "four" city with famous cities, celebrities, historical sites and specialties. The ancient city wall has a long history and is well preserved. Taizhou Ancient City, Tan Lun Portrait, Qi Jiguang Biao Gong Monument, Thousand Pagodas, Taozhu City, Yongquan, Xikou Ancient Kiln Site Group, Zheng Qian Tomb, Pterosaur Fossil Origin Protection Area, etc. It is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province, and Yunfeng and Coral Rock Group have been approved as National Forest Park and Multifunctional National Geopark respectively.
Linhai is rich in resources, including lead, zinc, copper, fluorite, wax stone, perlite, fluorite, clay, clay, granite, basalt and other mineral deposits. It is rich in cash crops such as wood, citrus, tea, cocoon and Chinese herbal medicines, as well as yellow croaker, large yellow croaker, cuttlefish, pomfret, catfish and grouper. Industrial production has gradually formed an enterprise group and a backbone industrial chain led by motorcycles, buttons, chemicals, lanterns, glasses and auto parts. There are many scenic spots, excellent conditions for the development of tourism resources and rapid development of tourism.
Linhai is an ancient city and a new city along the southeast coast of Zhejiang, which belongs to the coastal economic open zone. Clothing, mechanical and electrical, chemical, building materials, textiles, food and beverage have become the main industries, and gradually embarked on the track of intensive management, and economies of scale began to appear. Du Qiao glasses market has become one of the four largest glasses markets in China. In 2008, the GDP reached 26 billion yuan, an increase of10.0% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue were 3.07 billion yuan and 654.38+0.6 1 billion yuan, respectively, increasing by 65.438+0.5% and 65.438+0.8%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was110.57 billion yuan, up by 19.3%, of which industrial investment was 7 1. 1 100 million yuan, up by16.7%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents were 20,252 yuan and 8,739 yuan, respectively, increasing by 8.6% and1/0/.8% respectively.
The process of agricultural industrialization has obviously accelerated, and 38 agricultural demonstration parks and high-yield demonstration parks with a total area of 668 hectares have been built, forming seven series of agricultural economic industrial chains such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, animal husbandry, rabbit industry, tea and bamboo shoots. There are hundreds of famous, excellent and special products. "Linhai Pan Hao" and "Yang Yan Gouqing" have become national and provincial famous teas respectively, with five famous fruits such as citrus, grape, bayberry, loquat and chestnut. The barren hills are afforested in 1994. Niutoushan Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 202.5 million cubic meters, passed the provincial acceptance and was officially put into use.
Convenient internal and external transportation. National Highway 104 and Yongtaiwen Expressway run through the whole territory, and Lin Yong (Linhai to Ningbo) and Linjin (Linhai to Jinhua) are criss-crossed. The city has formed an expressway network centered on the urban area, which runs directly to more than 20 cities in China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Waterway transportation includes Hong Guang Deepwater Wharf and Liquefied Gas Wharf, which are open to the outside world. Inner and outer ships can be connected with ports in Shanghai, Dalian, Hongkong and other parts of the world through haimen port. Luqiao Airport is more than 50 kilometers away from the urban area, near the sea, which can be described as convenient land, sea and air transportation. The total installed capacity of program-controlled telephones reached more than 654.38+10,000, and the telephone penetration rate reached 10.62%. Successfully passed the acceptance of the second batch of electrified (county) cities in China and the first batch of self-reliant water control (county) cities in the province.
The world-renowned ancient city wall restoration project, Yongquan Temple, Sanfeng Temple and other tourist attractions have been basically completed, forming a seaside sightseeing hotline. At present, there are 1 universities and 6 16 primary and secondary schools, and the high standard of education has passed the national "two basics" assessment and acceptance. Comprehensive improvement of urban environment and target management of municipal public utilities have reached a new level, becoming a "national sanitary city" and "excellent county and city for comprehensive improvement of urban environment in China".
physical geography
Linhai is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, with Taizhou as its trusteeship. Located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, 245 kilometers northwest of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. Between 28 40' ~ 29 04' north latitude and120 49' ~12141'east longitude. It is adjacent to the sea in the east, Jiaojiang District and huangyan district in Taizhou City in the south, Xianju County in the west, Tiantai County and Sanmen County in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 85 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 44 kilometers. The total land area is 2203 square kilometers, including urban built-up area 18 square kilometers, and the coastline is 227 kilometers long. The territory is surrounded by mountains and rivers, mainly mountainous and hilly, and the terrain is inclined from west to east. Kuocang Mountain Range extends from southwest to east, with the main peak of Mislang at an altitude of1382m, which is the first peak in eastern Zhejiang. There are mountains of Radar, Chifeng and Yang Yan in the west, with an altitude of 700 ~1200m. The central part is a fault basin, and the eastern part is a coastal plain with flat terrain and rivers. Its outer edge is shallow beach, and there are 86 islands in the sea area. Lingjiang, the main river, is the third largest river in Zhejiang, running through the whole territory from west to east, with a drainage area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 70.7% of the total area, the plain area accounts for 22.8% and the water area accounts for 6.5%. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, with annual average temperature 17℃,10.8℃ in October, 28℃ in July, annual precipitation 1.550 mm, rainy season from May to June, mainly sunny from July to September.
Misilang, the main peak of Kuocang Mountain, is 1382.6 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in eastern Zhejiang, known as "the support of Mount Tai" and the place where the first ray of sunshine shines in the 2 1 century. Kuocang Mountain is also known as Yin Zhen Mountain and Tianbi Mountain. Taizhou government quoted "Preface to Five Mountains": "When you look at the sea, you will meet the pale color of the sea, so it is named Cang."
The coastline is 227 kilometers long. The eastern part is a coastal plain with flat terrain and rivers. Its outer edge is shallow beach, and there are 86 islands in the sea area.
Lingjiang, the main river, is the third largest river in Zhejiang, running through the whole territory from west to east, with a drainage area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. The water area accounts for 6.5%.
Linhai city is located in the north-central part of Taizhou, with a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17. 1℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 5370℃, the frost-free period is 24 1 day, and the average evaporation is 123 1.4 mm, which belongs to the humid area.
Electric power: There are 2 220kV substations, 1 1003 substation, 35kV 13 substation, with more than 4,000km medium-voltage transmission lines and annual power supply exceeding 500 million kWh. There is a coastal Kucangshan wind farm.
Aquatic products: the intertidal beach area is 87,000 mu. Abundant marine resources and various biological species are beneficial to marine fishing and mariculture. The famous Dongji fishing ground is rich in seafood such as large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail, pomfret, fish, grouper, catfish, mackerel, eel, cuttlefish, prawn and swimming crab.
Forest: it is a key forestry county (city) in Zhejiang Province, with 20.73 million mu of forest land, with a total storage of 2.82 million cubic meters and an annual output of 65,000 cubic meters of wood; Economic characteristic forest is 203,000 mu. The forest coverage rate of the whole city is 58.6%, including 19 species of national protected tree species such as Cinnamomum camphora and Magnolia officinalis, and more than 90 species of wild animals, including1/kloc-0 species of national protected animals such as clouded leopard and black deer, and 7 species of provincial protected animals.
Tourism: Linhai is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with many historical and cultural sites and scenic spots. The famous ones are: Jiangnan Ancient City, Jinshan Pagoda Group, Donghu Park, Tao Zhu Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Ancient City, Wukeng Scenic Area and Dakantou Coral Stone. Taizhou City Wall and Tao Zhu Ancient City were named as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units", and Tao Zhu was named as National Geopark.
Mineral resources: There are 22 kinds of minerals, mainly sand, stone, clay and other building materials. The black granite in Lantian Township is known as the "king of granite in the world", with a total reserve of 654.38 billion cubic meters. Oil and gas fields have been discovered in the East China Sea of China.
The development of history
In Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it belonged to Linhai, in the Spring and Autumn Period it belonged to Yuedi, and in the Warring States Period it belonged to Chu.
After Qin unified the six countries, it belonged to Minzhong County.
In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 85 years), Huipu County and Zhang 'an County were established, belonging to Huiji County.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Zhang 'an County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wu built Linhai County (named after Linhai) and Linhai County (governing Zhang 'an County).
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the county was abandoned, and Zhang 'an, Shifeng, Ninghai and Le 'an were merged into Linhai County, which was a state.
In the 11th year (59 1), he moved to Dagushan.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Taizhou was established.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Linhai was always under the jurisdiction of Taizhou Road and Taizhou Prefecture.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the abandoned house stayed in the county, belonging to Huiji Road.
In 16 (1927), the abandoned road system was under the jurisdiction of the sixth and seventh administrative supervision departments.
1June, 949, China People's Liberation Army took over Linhai peacefully and established the county people's 0.
198 1 year later, Zhangan District of Linhai County, Hongjia District of Huangyan County and 3A District successively belonged to Jiaojiang City.
1in March, 986, the State Council approved to cancel the organizational system of Linhai County and set up Linhai City as the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Taizhou.
1994, Taizhou Administrative Office was moved to Jiaojiang and Taizhou City was established. Linhai City is managed by Taizhou City.
Local customs and practices
In the early years, there was a "Water Dragon Club" in our ancient city. Many hoses are hidden in temples all over the city, such as Qinghe Temple, Yupeng Temple, Xuan Di Temple and Wang Cui Temple. Every year, no matter what happens outside, they come out to get together as usual and test their skills. On the dark wooden doors of the temples where hoses are hidden, it is vividly written that this is an amateur fire brigade composed of strong young people, responsible for the fire fighting in urban and suburban areas. The water pipe is a manually operated water pump and the faucet is a water gun that sprays water. In order to give people a sense of constant vigilance, the water pipes were painted fiery red. Besides hoses, there are many buckets. This bucket is different from ordinary buckets. The shape of the semi-round barrel is hung on the wall smoothly and neatly (when in use), and the words "Taiping barrel" are written in red on the barrel surface of the semi-round barrel.
The waterspout club meets once a year and chooses an empty venue. All the hoses in the temple gathered together and sprayed the disguised enemy (fire) with firewood piled high. Young boys were wearing rattan hats and leggings, and they quickly scrambled to spray water. The hose is a double-cylinder pressure pump with thick pressure rods on both sides, which need seven or eight people to squeeze up and down together. The faster the extrusion, the higher the water pressure, and the more accurate the long-range shooting will be. There are so many hoses that the boys are desperately squeezing up and down. Hoses spray water, interweaving into a dense water network in the air, which is very spectacular. The water hit the fire directly and made a noise, which won the cheers of the onlookers. The outstanding performance of boys will also be favored and admired by girls. The old people are still antique, smiling and talking about the scene and their own style. Hose club activities are in August and September. In fact, this is a field test of whether the water pipe can be used normally, and it is also an observation and exercise of people's actual proficiency in water pipes. In early years, fires often happened to residents around the end of the year. Choosing this time period to carry out activities is actually a preparatory work for residents in case of fire at the end of the year, always ready, always ready.
In the early years of the ancient city, a pool half a person high was often found in an empty recess between streets and lanes, which was covered with stone slabs to prevent children from falling. It was called the "Water Dragon Club". The pool to be used is called "Taipingchi". If something happens, you can open it at any time.
Nowadays, the "Water Dragon Club" has disappeared with the development of the historical era, but it still played an important role in the early fire fighting of the ancient city.
In April, 20021year, Linhai ranked 44th in the ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021year.
In April of 20021year, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang was released, and Linhai City ranked 26th.
In March, 20021year, Linhai City ranked eighth in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
In 200211October, Xiaokang magazine published the list of the top 100 leisure counties and cities in China in spring, and Linhai ranked 25th.
202 1 1 Zhejiang announced the list of "major grain-producing counties in Zhejiang Province in 2020", and Linhai City was on the list.
202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, ranking 38th in Linhai.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Linhai as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Linhai City ranked 92nd.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Linhai City was on the list.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Linhai City was on the list.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Linhai was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties of Taobao Village in 2020", and Linhai City ranked 43rd.
In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee once again confirmed Linhai as a national health city (district).
In February, 2020, Linhai City was identified as the national "assured agricultural machinery" demonstration county 20 19.
In 2020, Linhai City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, and the representative scenic spot was Taizhou Fucheng.
2065438+In June 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety designated Linhai as a national safe fishery demonstration county 20 16-20 17.
In February of 20 16, Linhai City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
20 14, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Linhai as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.