Alchemy has a history of more than two thousand years, and only a few famous doctors have the most historical influence. Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet, only a few famous doctors from Lhasa Tibetan Hospital and Wang Yaoshan were able to practice "sitting on the stage", and the rest of Tibetan areas were lost. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the party and government attached great importance to the medical and health undertakings of ethnic minorities, provided long-term support in manpower, material resources, financial resources and policies, and greatly developed medical facilities and conditions for the production and processing of Tibetan medicines.
The enthusiasm of Tibetan medical workers in various Tibetan areas has been improved, and this stunt facing loss will soon be saved. At the same time, while Tibetan medical institutions are gradually established in various Tibetan areas, various pharmaceutical technologies are passed on through training, further study, mentoring, invitation and exchange. The processing of Tibetan medicine is based on the needs of clinical treatment and preparation. The purpose of processing is to remove impurities and non-medicinal parts, eliminate or reduce the toxicity of drugs, change or reduce the medicinal properties and curative effects of drugs, improve the clinical treatment effect, and facilitate preparation and storage. Commonly used treatment methods are:
1, fire method; Fire method includes five methods: calcination, scalding and boiling.
(1) calcination, for example, conch is directly calcined on fire or garlic is put in a jar, sealed and indirectly calcined on open fire.
(2) blanching, such as cutting the antelope horn into thin strips, burying it in sand and heating it with fire, and taking it out for later use when the horn turns yellow and soft.
(3) stir-frying, such as directly adding trona to the iron pot and stir-frying, or adding fine sand to the bean pot and stir-frying.
(4) stir-frying: adding the same amount of natural salt from northern Tibet into hot-refined mirabilite, stir-frying, then pouring highland barley wine, covering and soaking overnight, taking out and drying in the sun for later use.
(5) Decocting: Chopping licorice and other plant medicines, decocting in a pot, extracting the juice for three times, filtering the liquid medicine, putting it back in the pot, and stirring it from time to time until the liquid medicine is viscous.
2, water method: water method has three methods: washing, scouring and soaking.
(1) washing, that is, cleaning the impurities contained in the drug.
(2) elutriation, that is, the drugs are washed repeatedly in clean water, and after the drugs are precipitated, the floating water on them is removed, and the precipitated drugs are taken for later use, or the drugs are washed repeatedly in clean water, and the drugs floating on the water after removing impurities flow down with the water, and the stones precipitated below are dumped, and the drugs are washed and dried for later use. This method is often used as the precursor of various seeds. (3) soaking, such as soaking iron and other substances in terminalia chebula together, soaking and stirring for a certain period of time, and drying for later use.
3. Water-fire method: Water-fire method has three methods: quenching, boiling and steaming.
(1) quenching, for example, put cold water stones into high temperature to burn medicine, then immediately put them into milk for quenching, so that the white medicine mud is completely dissolved, and then dry them for later use.
(2) Boiling, such as depilating "Semen Strychni", boiling with milk, washing and drying in the sun for later use.
(3) steaming, that is, steaming the meat medicine that has not been detoxified, and then drying it in the sun for later use.
Lecturer's speech 1
Our training classroom can accommodate more than 40 people, and sometimes there will be fewer people attending the training, only five or six or a