1, standardized training of residents is an important part of medical students' post-graduation education, which is extremely important for cultivating high-level clinicians and improving medical quality. As a link between lifelong medical education (basic education in medical colleges) and continuing medical education (continuing medical education), it occupies an important position and is the key to the formation of medical clinical experts.
2. For a long time, there is no standardized resident training system in China. Students graduated from medical colleges and were directly assigned to hospitals to engage in clinical work without training in two disciplines. Their future ability and level depend on the conditions of the hospital, which seriously affects the improvement of the overall quality of the medical team. Since 1980s, many places have resumed the pilot work of resident training. After 10 years of practice, a relatively complete standardized training system and model for residents have been determined and improved.
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According to the "Trial Measures for Standardized Training of Clinical Residents" promulgated by the Ministry of Health in recent years, the training is divided into two stages, and the standardized training time is generally 3 years.
The first stage. In three years, in two disciplines, I took turns to participate in the clinical medical work of major departments of this discipline and conducted comprehensive and systematic basic training in clinical work.
The second stage. It takes two years to further complete the rotation, gradually carry out professional training based on three-level disciplines, and thoroughly study and master the clinical skills and theoretical knowledge of this major. In the last year, you should arrange a certain period of time as a general resident or the corresponding hospital management.