1. Basic knowledge of fire control
Causes of fire: Introduce the possible causes of fire, such as open fire, short circuit of electrical appliances, tobacco products, etc.
Mode of fire spread: explain the mode of fire spread, such as fire spread, smoke spread and its harm to human body.
Initial fire fighting skills: Introduce the initial fire fighting methods that can be used in kindergartens, such as the use of fire extinguishers.
2. Evacuation and escape drills
Evacuation and escape routes: The evacuation and escape routes in various areas of kindergarten and the best escape routes in case of emergency are introduced in detail.
Evacuation and escape posture: demonstrate the escape posture and methods, such as crawling forward in a low posture and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent inhalation of harmful gases.
Evacuation and escape drills: arrange drills to simulate fire scenes, so that teachers and students can experience the evacuation and escape process personally.
3. The use of fire alarm and fire extinguishing equipment
Fire alarm knowledge: explain the types, positions and functions of fire alarm, so that teachers and students can understand the way and significance of fire alarm.
Use of fire extinguishers and blankets: demonstrate the correct use of fire extinguishers and blankets to familiarize teachers and students with the skills of using fire-fighting equipment.
4. Precautions for fire prevention
Fire source management: it is emphasized that flammable materials are prohibited in kindergartens, and electrical equipment is managed to ensure the safety of electricity use.
Regular inspection and maintenance: remind everyone to check electrical equipment and wires regularly. , find problems and solve them in time to reduce fire hazards.
5. Emergency measures
Alarm and escape process: practice the alarm process in case of fire, so that teachers and students know how to call for help quickly.
Safe assembly point: introduce the safe assembly point, arrange the location of the assembly point, and let everyone know where to meet in an emergency.
6. Video education and teaching demonstration
Fire safety video: Play video of fire safety education, and let teachers and students know more vividly about fire protection knowledge in an illustrated way.
On-site teaching demonstration: professional firefighters will demonstrate practical operations such as fire escape and fire fighting.
The above contents can be used as a part of fire safety training. Through various forms of teaching and actual combat drills, teachers and students' awareness and ability to cope with fire are improved, and the fire safety work in kindergartens is effectively guaranteed and implemented.