History test questions
(Examination form: closed book; Full score100; The examination time is 60 minutes)
Friendly reminder: please fill in all the answers on the answer sheet! Please don't cross the line! !
A, multiple-choice questions (this big question ***20 small questions, each small question 2 points, ***40 points. Only one of the four options in each question meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the letters of the selected answer in the designated position on the answer sheet. )
1. After visiting the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, former French President Jacques Chirac wrote in the guest book: "If you haven't seen _ _ _ _, you haven't really been to Egypt; If you don't look at the Qin Terracotta Warriors, you haven't really been to China. " Please fill in the blanks ()
A. Pyramid B. Nile C. Cairo D. "code of hammurabi"
You should have heard stories like Flying Carpet and Aladdin's Magic Lamp. Which country's folklore are they ()
A. Greece, Rome, India and Arabia
3. In the process of social development in medieval Europe, the civil class emerged, which prepared the conditions for the rise of capitalism ()
A. the formation of feudal hierarchy in western Europe B. the rise of cities in western Europe
C. Pipeline engineering provided soil for the demise of Byzantine Empire.
4. The development of human civilization is from dispersion and isolation to overall integration. The following belong to the main ways of human civilization communication are ()
① Authoritarian centralization ② Peaceful communication ③ Violent conflict ④ Democratic politics
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
5. At present, the story of the messenger of peaceful exchange who visited China during the Yuan Dynasty and made great contributions to the exchange of civilizations between the East and the West is recorded on the covered bridge monument in Chengdu. This messenger is ()
A. Alexander B. Solon D. Saladin D. Kyle? pineapple
6. When the United Arab States was founded, China was in ().
A. Western Han Dynasty B. Sui Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Southern and Northern Dynasties
7. The biggest difference between medieval cities in western Europe and China cities at that time is ().
A. Commodity economy is developed B. Large scale C. Large population D. Strong autonomy.
8. Japan Dahua Innovation and Charlie? The similarity of Matt's reform is ()
A. They are all carried out under the condition of sharp class contradictions. B. They all changed the practice of unconditionally rewarding aristocratic land.
C. this is carried out by the supreme ruler of the country. D. changed the social nature at that time.
9. Make Europeans transition from God-centered to people-oriented, and awaken people's enterprising spirit. The biggest progress and change is ().
A. Enlightenment B. Renaissance C. Meiji Restoration D. Russia 186 1 year reform
10. "War is the first person, peace is the first person, and the first person in the hearts of compatriots" is the words of a veteran during the War of Independence. The "first person" in words means ()
A. Lincoln Roosevelt Reagan Washington
1 1. The significance of the French declaration of human rights is mainly manifested in ()
A. declared the justice of resisting colonial oppression. B. Expound the rationality of bourgeois private property.
C. a constitutional monarchy was established. D. Advocating the spirit of the times of humanism
12. If we define "New Route Opening", "Enlightenment" and "Bill of Rights" as a learning unit, then the theme of this unit is ().
A. Approaching the modern society B. Opening the colonial curtain C. Opening the democratic process D. Building the Cultural Palace
13. After the new route is opened, western Europeans can enjoy the scenery of the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean along the route opened by which of the following navigators ()
A. Diaz bay da? Gama Columbus Magellan
14. While studying the modern history of the world, a classmate found that great changes had taken place in the borders of Europe during the period of 1804- 18 14. The main reason for this change is ()
A. British bourgeois revolution B. French Revolution C. American War of Independence D. Napoleonic War
15. Students who like football must have heard of the "Libertador Cup" football match in South America. The name of this cup is related to which of the following historical figures ()?
A Tucson Louvertur Hidalgo Bolí var San Martí n
16. When the Indian people launched an anti-British uprising, the people of China also waged a similar struggle ().
A. Boxer Movement B. Revolution of 1911 C. Recovery of Rights D. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
17. Which of the following four countries has embarked on the capitalist road in a different way from the other three countries ()
A. Britain b France c America d Russia
18. Some people say that the history of 19 century began under the influence of the British industrial revolution. Mainly refers to ()
A. the industrial revolution further established the capitalist system B. the industrial revolution was completed in the19th century.
C. the rapid development of the workers' movement D. the industrial revolution is a revolution in science and technology.
19. The root cause of the failure of the Paris Commune is ()
A.b. There is no political party guided by Marxism.
C. the rise and development of capitalism was the mainstream of world progress at that time. As the first proletarian regime, it lacked experience.
20. The most obvious difference between the American War of Independence and the American Civil War is ()
A. the nature of the struggle B. the object of the struggle C. the way of the struggle D. the result of the struggle
Second, judge the diagnosis question (this big topic is *** 10, find out the mistakes and fill them on the answer sheet, and write the correct answers on the answer sheet)
(1) true or false: (4 points)
2 1. The characters carved on the stone pillars of code of hammurabi are hieroglyphics.
22. In the feudal hierarchy in Western Europe, the highest feudal Lord is the Pope.
23. 185 1 The first World Expo was held in France, which shows its status as a "world factory".
Brazil is a Spanish colony.
(2) Diagnostic questions: (6 points)
25. Students from the history interest group in Class Kloc-0, Grade 3 are looking for information about the British bourgeois revolution. Please help them find out and correct or explain the reasons.
Since16th century, British capitalism has made great progress. The bourgeoisie and the landlords joined forces to demand the development of capitalism and oppose the autocratic rule of charles ii. They took the Senate as their position, and with the support of the broad masses of urban and rural people, they fought the civil war first and won two civil wars. 1649, they executed king charles ii, abolished the * * * peace system and established a constitutional monarchy.
Third, the material analysis question (the answer is filled in the answer sheet)
26. The following are some articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: (8 points)
Article 1: In terms of rights, people are born free and equal.
Article 2: The inherent unshakable rights of a legal person are freedom, property, security and resistance to oppression.
Article 3: National sovereignty belongs to the people.
Article 7: Law is the embodiment of public will. All citizens are equal before the law, and all citizens hold various positions equally according to their own abilities.
Article 1 1: Every citizen has freedom of speech, writing and publication.
Article 17: Private property is sacred and inviolable.
Please use the above materials to point out which articles of the Declaration of Human Rights are violated by the following statements?
(1) National sovereignty belongs to the king. Violation of Article _ _ _ _ _
(2) The king's will is the law. Violation of Article _ _ _ _ _
(3) The residents of the whole country should be divided into several classes, and each class enjoys its due rights. Violation of Article _ _ _ _ _
(4) The king has the right to confiscate the property of his subjects at will. Violation of Article _ _ _ _ _
27. 17 and 18 centuries, what legal documents did the British, French and American bourgeoisie mainly formulate to consolidate the political power after the climax of the revolution? What achievements have been made respectively? (12)
28. There have been two bourgeois revolutions in American history. What problems need to be solved? Why? What are the similarities between the way (way) and the process of completing the two revolutions? What is the main reason for winning? (10)
29. Compared with the French bourgeois revolution, the British bourgeois revolution has some similarities in its development. What is this similarity? And tell me your understanding (10).
30. Essay: (10)
After studying a part of the "industrial revolution", Xiao Zhang thought: "The industrial revolution has greatly improved social productivity, created social wealth, and gradually eased the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie." What do you think of his views? Why?
Answer paper
1. Multiple choice questions: (40 points)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2. True or false: (10)
2 1.() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22.() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
23.() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24.() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. Error1:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error 4: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error 5: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error 6: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Error 6
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Three. Material analysis questions: (50 points)
26. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ (8 points)
27.( 12 points)
28.( 10)
29.( 10)
30.( 10)
Answer paper
1. Multiple choice questions: (40 points)
1.A 2。 D 3。 B 4。 B 5。 D 6。 C 7。 D 8。 D 9。 B 10。 D
1 1.B 12。 A 13。 D 14。 D 15。 C 16。 A 17。 D 18。 A 19。 C 20。 B
2. True or false: (10)
2 1.(*) _ _ pictograph changed to cuneiform _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min)
22.(*) _ _ Pope changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min) king.
23.(* )____ France is changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24.(* )___ Spain was changed to Portugal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
25. Error1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: During the _ _ Revolution, the bourgeoisie formed an alliance with new noble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
Error 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: What was opposed in the _ _ Revolution was the autocratic rule of Charles I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
Error 3 _ _ They regard the Senate as their position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Error 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min)
Error 5 _ _ _ Execute King charles ii _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reason: _ _ The name of the executed king is Charles I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
Error 6 _ _ _ _ Abolish the harmonious system of * * *, Establish a constitutional monarchy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: After the _ _ _ Revolution, the feudal monarchy was abolished and a * * * harmonious system was established _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
Three. Material analysis questions: (50 points)
26. (1) _ 3 _ _ _ _ (2) _ 7 _ _ (3) _1_ _ _ (4) _17 _ _ _ (8 points)
27.( 12 points)
The British Bill of Rights of 1689 established the bourgeois constitutional monarchy.
The United States Constitution (1787) legally defines the capitalist system of separation of powers.
France's "Declaration of Human Rights" is a programmatic document of the bourgeois anti-feudal struggle, and it is known as "the birth certificate of a new society".
The Napoleonic Code established the legislative norms of capitalism and consolidated the rule of the bourgeoisie in the form of law.
28.( 10)
The first time was national independence.
The second time was national reunification.
They all solve contradictions through armed wars, achieve predetermined goals through legislation and consolidate immediate goals.
These two times also left many unsolved problems, such as the black problem and so on.
Similarly, those who gain the Tao help others more, while those who lose the Tao help others less.
29.( 10)
The similarities between the British bourgeois revolution and the French bourgeois revolution are as follows: ① For the same reason, the bourgeoisie of both countries want to seize political power and clear the way for the development of capitalism. (2) The same is true of the leadership class, which is all led by the bourgeoisie. (3) The revolutionary motive force is the same, and the masses of the people have played a driving role in both revolutions. The same result promoted the development of capitalism and greatly influenced the revolutions of other countries.
30.( 10)
Wrong. Reason: 1. The industrial revolution is a technological revolution, which has greatly improved social production, promoted social and economic development, and sharply increased social wealth.
However, the industrial revolution changed the social structure and produced two opposing classes, the industrial proletariat and the industrial bourgeoisie. Under capitalist private ownership, social wealth is occupied by a few capitalists, and the proletariat is in a position of exploitation and oppression. The contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat has not eased gradually, but has become increasingly acute.