Quoted two stories. Bixi Fishing tells the story of Jiang Taigong fishing and catching Zhou Wenwang. "Dream by Boat" tells the story of Yi Yin, the founding minister of Shang Dynasty, who dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat before being reused by Shang King. The beauty of fishing is thus described incisively and vividly.
"I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a small boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Shang Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
The original poem is as follows
It's hard to be the first.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. (shame: hey; Direct connection: value)
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. (A work full of snow: dark snow)
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. (Bi Zuoyi: Sit)
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
translate
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan. I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he passed by the Japanese side by boat. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
Background of extended data creation
In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai was called to Beijing as an academician. However, it was not reused by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was vilified and excluded by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "repaid" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. Li Bai was forced to leave Beijing, and all his friends came to see him off. There was no hope for the official position, and he felt the hardship of finding a job and wrote this article "Difficult to Go" with indignation.
Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties holds that it's hard to go to the three capitals when he left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao (744). Zhan Ai's poems and poems are year numbers, and Pei Fei's poems and poems are examples of Taibai Yuefu. Yu Xianhao's Li Baiji thinks that the first two poems were written around the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Li Baichu entered Chang 'an to pursue fame and gain, and the third poem was written in an unknown year.
"It's hard to go to heaven" is an ancient theme of Yuefu, which often laments the hardships of the world and the poverty and loneliness. Li Bai's group poem Difficult to Walk mainly expresses his feelings about the lack of talents. Here is the first poem. There is no lack of heroism in grief and indignation, but there is still hope in setbacks. This poem is influenced by accuracy-it is difficult to go in theme and expression, but shine on you is better than Blue.
Their poems all reflect the suppression of talents by feudal rulers to a certain extent, but due to the reasons of the times and the poet's spiritual temperament, Li's poems are more profound and intense, and at the same time, they also show positive pursuit, optimistic self-confidence and tenacious adherence to ideals. Therefore, compared with Bao Zheng, Shi Li's ideological realm is higher. This poem is mostly about human suffering and expresses the sadness of parting.