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Quality management of construction site
Quality management of construction site

Construction enterprises must use modern management ideas and methods, establish their own quality system in accordance with IS09002 international quality management standards and maintain effective operation, covering all construction projects and the whole construction process of each project, so as to ensure the continuous improvement of the quality level of enterprises and remain invincible in the fierce market competition.

A, quality first, prevention first, highlight the role of team preview.

As a quality pre-control, it should be transmitted from top to bottom and vertically, one link at a time. Pre-control of team quality is the most direct and critical link, which can effectively realize the quality intention of project management. As? Team quality pre-control? There is no established model for reference, and there is no ready-made example to follow. Only one operation model is provided for discussion.

1. Before the construction of each working procedure, the construction team should formulate the working procedure quality objectives in combination with its own professional level and the quality requirements of engineering laws and regulations. The objectives should be specific, detailed and targeted, and each operating point should be clear and reported to the technical director for approval.

2, according to the examination and approval of the quality objectives, formulate supporting rewards and punishment regulations, requiring clear rewards and punishment, severe punishment, strong feasibility, and comprehensive coverage at the same time, every decomposable quality precontrol point.

3, according to the team's own construction characteristics and the builder's process requirements, combined with the set quality objectives, analyze the factors that may affect the quality, formulate effective measures with purpose and foresight, and prepare the quality pre-control plan.

4. Good for workers? Quality pre-control scheme? Disclosure, quality target disclosure, explain the interests, so that workers have standards in their hearts, construction guidelines, and spells on their heads.

5, for the new technology, new materials, new technology and lack of construction experience of subdivisional work, personnel training in advance, through the test or make a model to determine the construction technology. Organize mass QC group activities to solve the difficulties in quality control. Stick to it in construction management? Sample guide? , that is, before the comprehensive construction of each subdivisional work, organize skilled operators to make model walls, model houses or model layers.

Second, the system regulates behavior and innovates leadership thinking.

Before the start of construction, the technical quality master plan should be made according to the actual situation of the project as the control document of the overall construction quality. In the process of construction, according to the image progress of the project, the process operation system and process quality objectives are formulated for each process. In the formulation and implementation of the system, transparency should be improved. The system should be drafted by the technical director, then distributed to all business outlets and major teams for democratic evaluation, and then modified according to the feedback of democratic evaluation until the internal voting of the project is finally passed. After the formal system was distributed to the team, it was widely publicized through newspapers, slogans, mobilization meetings and other popular forms, so that it was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In site construction, construction technicians are required to have a deep understanding of related systems. In terms of quality control, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders will be prosecuted. For those who violate the quality system and disturb the quality discipline, hell to pay will not be tolerated, and a decision will be made on the spot and posted.

In the actual construction, I also realized that it is not enough to achieve excellent project quality only by relying on site control and strengthening management with the same technology and materials, but also by innovation and surprise; At work, we should lead our own work ideas with innovation and aim at the quality of the website. Difficult diseases? Mobilize experienced front-line workers extensively, actively make suggestions and implement reasonable suggestions? Award-winning adoption system is of great benefit to improving employees' awareness of participation and exploring the wisdom of the masses. In many years of on-site construction, we have adopted eleven effective and original construction methods, eight of which were put forward by workers.

Three, strict quality procedures, strengthen control.

We should pay attention to the procedure before we can follow the rules, so as to ensure the systematization and order of our work. The basis of our quality management is ISO9002 quality assurance system. In order to make the quality program not a mere formality and empty talk, and make the quality program truly implemented, we should establish a quality management and control network system with the project manager as the core, the technical director as the main body, and full-time quality inspectors, foremen, construction team inspectors, team leaders and their part-time quality inspectors. In the actual implementation of the procedure documents, each working procedure must be observed? The system goes first, control it, and after acceptance? Strengthen control, strict quality discipline, effective use of quality veto, strict control of project quality, quality control, layer upon layer inspection, in order to eliminate engineering quality problems in the process of engineering construction.

Fourth, micro-management, stick to the front line.

On-site quality work is complicated, and a little negligence will lead to a big mistake. Therefore, we must be meticulous in on-site quality management, highlight micro-management, and do everything carefully and personally. Before each working procedure, we should study what we have learned and what is said in the research book, list the operation difficulties and key points, and deeply understand them. In the disclosure, we must know everything and do everything, and operate some key special processes. In order to prevent workers from operating mistakes and management out of control, all-weather tracking control and all-round on-site guidance should be carried out on the spot; Full-time quality inspectors will be set up at the site to deal with problems immediately and eliminate quality hidden dangers in time.

Five, details determine success or failure, total quality control

In the decoration construction stage, it is often a multi-type and all-round cross-operation, which is a difficult construction stage for management. As the saying goes? Do you think the decoration is great? It shows that the construction quality in the decoration stage is very important to realize the overall quality goal of the project. At this stage, in addition to the careful organization and construction of each sub-project, the management should also pay attention to the reasonable arrangement of cross-operation, and pay special attention to the detail treatment and finished product protection. Reasonable arrangement of crossover operation.

Detail treatment and finished product protection are the keys to ensure the final quality of decoration. So-called? Detail handling? , is an idiom with two meanings:? Details? Generally, it refers to a small part outside a large building, the joints of various sub-projects and the joints of different materials and practices. For example: the intersection of walls, floors and ceilings (yin and yang angle); Intersection point of skirting line with wall and ground; Around doors and window openings; Around embedded pipes, cards, gold and reserved holes; Outdoor wall cornice, drip line, drip tank, frame joint; Around the roof drain, flooding and so on. The quality of these parts is difficult to be described by quantitative methods in specifications and standards, and most of them are not specified. However, these parts are all important parts that affect the visual quality, and are the key parts that reflect the construction management level and operation technology, which can make the finishing touch to the whole project quality. ? Deal with it? The word "two characters" indicates that the overall design of these parts is not specified and the requirements are not clear, and it needs to be properly disposed by relying on the experience and technical level of site construction management personnel and operators.

Deal with the details. First, do a good job in prevention and pre-control, that is, think of problems first and solve contradictions first. For example, the materials of indoor room floor and corridor floor are different. When making the ground base, we should consider the treatment of the intersection of doors in advance, solve the problems of elevation, thickness, color and grafting method, and finally realize the seamless transition with nature. The second is to unify standards, tools and practices, that is, the same practices in different parts of a unit project should be consistent; The third is to do it seriously or engrave it carefully. For example, plugging pipes, repairing reserved holes in walls, etc., we must select workers with good skills and strong sense of responsibility to operate carefully; Fourth, we should pay attention to the intersection of different disciplines, different materials and different practices and the final period? Hand in the work? In the process. As the saying goes? Did you collect all the baskets? The final handover process should not only ensure the quality of this process, but also make up for the shortcomings or defects of the previous process. Shut up? The role of.

The protection of finished products is particularly important in the decoration construction stage. At the beginning, measures should be formulated, responsibilities should be implemented, and cross-operation arrangements conducive to the protection of finished products should be made to prevent mutual damage or pollution, reduce the loss of renovation or rework, and ensure the realization of project quality objectives.

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