Eight grade Chinese mid-term exam questions

(Time: 120 minutes, total score: 120 minutes)

I. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems (7 points)

1, young people don't work hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Changgexing

2, care about each other without knowing each other. Crazy hope

I want to cross the river, but I can't find the boat, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.

4. The sentence that empathizes with things in Spring Hope is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The simple sentence describing the noble lotus in Ailian Shuo is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. The sentence that best reflects Wang Shuyuan's ingenious conception and exquisite skills in The Story of the Nuclear Ship is.

7. Tao Yuanming wrote a poem in The Peach Blossom Garden Poetry, saying that "the sage will avoid the world if he wins", which is confirmed by the phrase "in the Peach Blossom Garden".

2. Language foundation and Chinese practice. (16)

8. The following groups of words and words are correct: ()

A. errand (ch ā i) decadent Tang Dynasty (tuí) dry (shi) ashamed (zuò)

B. Staggered (pā n) sad (sàng) crystal (ying) handover (yú n)

C. pedantry (y ū) hesitation (zh) trick (zhá) embarrassment (gāng)

D. bleak (c m 4 n) leisure (fù) quotation (zh ù) cross-examination (jiē)

9. In the following sentences, the correct sentence using punctuation marks is ()

Did you attend the computer training class? Or do you want to take a theoretical physics class?

B, the Australian customs authorities are repeatedly checking the historical records of the members of the delegation to verify whether any athletes who participated in the Sydney Olympic Games and the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, as well as those who will participate in the Athens Olympic Games, are suspected of smuggling stimulants.

C. Mr. Jin said to his students, "We should keep making progress in our studies, or we will fall back.". The old saying doesn't say that' learning is like sailing against the current, and if you don't advance, you will retreat'. "

D, we were supposed to meet at two o'clock in the afternoon, but he waited for two or three hours before coming.

10. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ().

A shocking news came from the campus. Wang Gang won the first prize in the national composition competition.

B. He raised his hand angrily, slapped it on the table and stood up quickly.

C. ask questions artistically. It's too easy for students to disdain to argue.

D at the class meeting, the head teacher praised Li Ming, a student who never lost money.

1 1. There is no wrong sentence in the following sentences ()

A. The school warmly praised Liu Ming's courageous behavior.

B. having a sound body is a prerequisite for becoming a successor.

C. Although he has surpassed others, his future task is to surpass himself.

D. The bloody atrocities committed by NATO led by the United States in Yugoslavia are wanton trampling on human civilization.

12. Comprehensive learning (8 points)

The students participated in the comprehensive research of turning swords into plows in the world. Please show your learning achievements.

(1) The statue of "turning swords into plowshares" has stood in front of the United Nations Headquarters for more than forty years. Can you tell me the creativity of this statue? (2 points)

(2) Please write two poems describing the war (2 points).

(3) Write four war-related idioms. (2 points)

(4) Peace is the human voice. Please design a public service advertisement for the cause of human peace. (2 points)

Three. Shallow reading comprehension (26 points)

(1) Read Wang Yue and complete the following questions (5 points)

Wang yue

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

13. The author wrote this poem when he was in the prime of his youth. Please analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed in this poem. (2 points)

14. The refined words of the author in this poem are very vivid and have always been praised. Please briefly analyze the advantages of the word "cut" (3 points)

(2) Read the passage and answer the questions as required. (4 points)

The sea and rocks

The sea is the most persevering and persistent sculpture artist.

Coral reefs are the proud masterpieces of the ocean. The sea doesn't need hammers, drills and meat cutters. It uses a changeable, soft and transparent "knife"-seawater, which is carved from front to back day and night, from left to right. Time has passed, but the idea of the sea has not diminished. Those stubborn and self-righteous rocks were finally carved into wonderful works of art by the sea.

The sea is not satisfied with its achievements. When it is calm, the sea beats the rocks with tiny waves, thinking deeply, trying to figure out how to modify the works in front of us more perfectly. When the wind and waves are rough, the sea howls, impacts and carves rocks.

The persistence and perseverance of the sea are worth learning.

15, "those stubborn, self-righteous and hard rocks are finally carved into wonderful works of art by the sea", what philosophy is this?

16, from the full text, what kind of thoughts does the full text entrust the author with?

(3) Read the following news and summarize the main contents of the news in one sentence. (2 points)

According to Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, 5th, researchers from Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences drew a "global methane emission map" in early April, which attracted international attention. According to this map, the actual methane emission from rice fields in China is only a quarter of the previous international measurement. In 2000, the total methane emission from rice fields in the world was 25.6 million metric tons, far below the commonly used estimate of 80 million metric tons.

It is understood that in 1990, IPCC released the assessment report of global methane emissions from rice fields for the first time1100000 metric tons. At that time, it was estimated that the annual methane emission from rice fields in China was 30 million metric tons, which was four times that estimated by Nanjing Soil Research Institute.

17、

(4) Reading classical Chinese (15)

The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.

18, explain the following words (4 points)

Those who are poor, widowed, lonely, lonely, and rid of diseases ()

Men get points, women get rewards () goods are abandoned to the ground ()

19. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son.

(2) Therefore, the door is not closed, which is called Datong.

20. The sentence that guides the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

2 1. The social scene of Datong described by the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

22. Can the Great Harmony Society become a reality at that time? How do we view this ideal today? (3 points)

Read the following article and complete the following questions. (20 points)

(a) the father's eyes

A back, let Zhu Ziqing burst into tears; One look will make me sweat all my life.

That was when I was in middle school, because there was a "lame subject". It was said that arts and sciences were no longer divided at that time. Therefore, although my Chinese and English scores are among the best in my class, my math, physics and chemistry scores are surprisingly poor. Under such circumstances, the college entrance examination is definitely hopeless. So, before I failed in the first year of high school, I was completely disappointed and went home.

When I got home, I was ashamed to hear that my father was pulling weeds in the field. I quickly put on my straw hat and went to the fields to help. If you don't behave well in school, if you don't work harder, you will be called a "bum". In the hot sun, I went to the fields. I told my father that I didn't want to go to school anymore, but I couldn't study any more. I might as well go home and farm.

I thought my father would be furious. He had great hopes for me and was blind all his life. He doesn't want me to go my old way. However, my father always ignores me with his head buried, as if he didn't listen to me. I am not afraid of my father's anger, but I am afraid of my father's silence. I dare not speak any more, so I have to pull weeds with him. Near noon, the sun is very poisonous. Sweat crawled on me like a bug, clothes stuck to me, and I looked up. Father is still burying his head in pulling weeds. How can I stop? ...

Going home for dinner at noon, my father still didn't comment on my dropping out of school. what can I say? The situation is not good. I know that the hotter and drier the summer afternoon, the more sudden the storm will be. This silence makes me uneasy. 5-

After dinner, my father said, "Let's turn over the seedlings in the field, or we won't get sweet potatoes this year." I picked up my hoe and left. I don't believe this. My father can do it, but I can't

The sun is so fierce in the summer afternoon that I'm sweating like a pig and can't open my eyes. I have to go to school. It's time for a nap. I already yawned-I saw my father naked, with a black back, still burying his head in turning over the seedlings-and when my father wasn't looking, I went to the shade and fell asleep with a hoe on my pillow.

It seems that after a while, I was awakened by my father. When I opened my eyes, I saw my father's cold eyes, which were complicated, disdainful, disdainful, sad and desperate, and there were many things I couldn't say at once. ...

"When you are a cultivator, you are not qualified. If you lie on the ground and sleep, will the crops grow? Like you, idlers are better than you. If you fool the crops for one day, the crops will fool you. Get up! "

I can't stand my father's eyes. I am looking for the back of my spine. It's not hot sweat, it's cold sweat

That night, when I got home, I felt all my bones were scattered. Holding the sunburned part of the arm, my heart is a mess.

The next morning, at first light, my father pushed me up again. When I opened my eyes, it was that look again ... I sat up and said, "I want to go to school!" " "

Then things became very simple. After the college entrance examination, I went to the Chinese department of the university. Later, I became a TV reporter.

Although I am far away from my hometown and father, my eyes have always occupied my memory, and I will never forget it in retrospect.

Today, my favorite song is Your Eyes by Cai Qin. The melody of this song is beautiful, melancholy, quiet and distant. My father's eyes are not auspicious, but I still can't restrain my surging feelings when I think of it. Walking outside the yard, looking at the stars all over the sky, I can't help muttering, "Father, as quiet as a mountain, I can't forget your eyes!" " "

(Selected from Huang Fu, author of Youth Expo, with changes)

23, "A back, let Zhu Ziqing burst into tears; One look makes me sweat all my life. "From the full text, what is the function of this sentence? (2 points)

24. "I sat up and said,' I want to go to school'. What kind of psychology does "boldness" reflect "I"? (2 points)

25. "If you cheat the crops for one day, the crops will cheat you for one year." Father expresses a profound philosophy of life in simple words. What did you learn from it? (2 points)

26. "That look has always occupied my memory, which makes me uneasy in retrospect." Please explain why my father's eyes make me uneasy according to the text. (3)

Subtraction in life

(1) "Life is often unsatisfactory", which is almost 80% or 90% brought to us by others. For example, some people neglect us, alienate us, hurt us, belittle us, humiliate us, even cheat us, cheat us, sell us fake goods, steal our property and so on. Aren't they all from others? What should we do in the face of all these unpleasant things? I think of two old sayings commonly used in previous years. One is "deal with a man as he deals with you" and the other is "do the opposite".

"Deal with a man as he deals with you" means that you are unkind and I am unjust. You snubbed us and we alienated you; If you dare to humiliate me, I will dare to extend my old fist; You sell us fake products today, and we will pay you back tomorrow. Even, you stole one of our bikes, and tomorrow we will steal someone else's motorcycle. In a rage, we became motorcycle thieves. In this way, an eye for an eye, revenge will be repaid, and unsatisfactory things in life, like addition, are not more and more?

(3) "On the contrary", that is, if you lose me, I will lose you, and "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". In the face of unsatisfactory things, we feel uncomfortable and painful, so we can't let others feel sad and painful for such things. You hurt me. If it's no big deal, I will tolerate you and take this as a warning. If something happens, I won't take it out on others, and I won't hurt the innocent. You are cold to us, which makes us feel embarrassed and distressed. When we encounter difficulties, we should give people more enthusiasm, care and help. In this way, unpleasant things in life, like subtraction, will be less and less.

When something goes wrong, using subtraction as an example naturally reflects a person's mind, morality and tolerance, and also marks a person's height and vision in doing things. They will think that someone snubbed you and strengthened your self-reliance; Someone hurt you and tempered your mind; Someone lied to you and improved your knowledge; Someone tripped you and exercised your ability. Therefore, make your life full of sunshine. Narrow-minded, petty, who likes to embellish things when they are unhappy, can you use your own ideas? No, absolutely not.

⑤ There is a dialogue between Han Shan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which is worth pondering. Hanshan asked, "How can the world slander me, bully me, humiliate me, laugh at me, despise me and bully me?" Pick up the answer: "Just bear with him, let him go, let him go, avoid him, bear with him, respect him, ignore him, stay a few more years, and you will see him."

It seems that subtraction in life is indeed a kind of wisdom, which will not only improve a person's personality. At the same time, it also reduces unpleasant things and promotes social harmony. Why not?

(Author: Zhao Yaxing from "Readers Club", abridged)

27. The title of this article is "The Subtraction of Life". Why start with "addition in life"? (3 points)

28. Combined with the relevant contents in paragraph 2 13, explain why "deal with a man as he deals with you" is the addition of life, while "doing the opposite" is the subtraction of life. (2 points)

29. The dialogue between Han Shan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, and Pika was thought-provoking. Can you taste the wisdom of being a man in it? (3 points)

30. Read the link below and write some comments for Xie Liang, the "king of directions", according to the viewpoint of this article. (3 points)

Link material: There is a 76-year-old man named Xie Liang in Beijing. Four years ago, he asked someone for directions, but he was given a cold shoulder. The man ignored him as if he didn't care. He naturally felt angry, but he didn't vent his anger on anyone, but thought that after others asked me for directions, I would show them the way with the highest enthusiasm and patience. Since then, he has compiled more than 47,090 bus stops, universities, hospitals, parks, embassies, provincial offices and other places in the city into a 200,000-word guidebook, which provides "voluntary directions" for hundreds of people every day, rain or shine, and is known as the "king of directions" in Beijing.

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Four. Writing (50 points)

Please write a narrative on the topic "What a beautiful scenery".

Requirements; (1) No less than 600 words.

(2) The words have substance and true feelings.

Reference answer

1, disciple Sad, 2, Long song, Huai, 3, how ashamed I am to be more idle than you politicians, 4, where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their grief, 5, muddy but not stained, clear but not enchanting, 6, each with its own modality.

7. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation.

8, A 9, B(A, the first question mark is changed to a comma. C, "horse" should remove the single quotation marks. D, it is estimated that no pause can be used in the middle) 10, B 1 1, d.

12, (1)——(3) Omit (4) Example: We share a blue sky and enjoy peace. Let's erase the nightmare of war with olive branches. Only by remembering the pain of war can we cherish a happy peace. Reject war and cherish peace.

13 shows the author's great ambition and vitality.

14, a word "cut" says that the tall Mount Tai blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming two different natural landscapes, highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sunshine.

15, the weak can defeat the strong. With perseverance and perseverance, it is possible to overcome difficulties and create miracles.

16, in the face of difficulties, as long as there is perseverance and perseverance, it is possible to create miracles. You should never be satisfied with your achievements.

17, Chinese scholars have drawn a "global methane emission map"

18, omitted 19, (1) So people don't just treat their relatives as relatives, they don't just treat their children as children. So close the door fan from the outside, not plug it in. This is the ideal society.

20, the trip to the avenue, the world is public, so the door is not closed, which is called Datong.

2 1, it is a truth to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so it is called Datong.

22. Omission

23. Structurally, the general manager dominates the full text; Point out the meaning of the question in the content (indicating that my father's eyes have a great influence on "I").

24. I wrote about the psychology that' I' made up my mind and got angry to study.

25. If you work hard, you will get something; if you don't pay, you will get nothing.

26. I am afraid that I have no ideal and give up my pursuit; I'm afraid I haven't studied and worked hard enough; Afraid of being ashamed of my father. o(

27. The function is to introduce and compare "life subtraction" (2 points) to highlight the importance and necessity of "life subtraction". ( 1)

28, because "deal with a man as he deals with you" is a tooth for a tooth, and you are unkind to me, thus increasing the unhappiness in life. (1) "Doing the opposite" means that you are negative to me and I am not responsible for you, thus reducing the unhappiness in life. ( 1)

29. You should be more patient, more tolerant, and even return good for evil, which will eventually affect each other. (3 points)

With their enthusiasm, patience and tolerance, the elderly have improved the society and shelter and perfected their personality. His ideological and moral qualities mark his height and foresight. (3 points)