1, accidents in children's games

This situation is usually caused by accident, and even if the teacher is on the scene, the injury of the students is inevitable. It is difficult for children to effectively control their behavior in activities, and injuries such as accidental falls and collisions are inevitable. However, if teachers fail to fulfill their professional "attention" obligations, it will be difficult to prove that they are not at fault. According to the report of Yangzi Evening News in May, 2000 13, the case of infant Zhu v. Nanjing Port Authority Kindergarten and its start-up unit for compensation dispute illustrates this point. 1On April 28th, 997, Zhu, who was under 5 years old, fell from a building in a kindergarten. The teacher immediately took him to the hospital for examination and found that Zhu's right humeral condyle was fractured. After treatment in several hospitals, Zhu's right bladder joint still lost its function. In the trial, the court found that Zhu was injured and disabled in the kindergarten, which was caused by poor care in the kindergarten. The kindergarten is at fault and should bear civil liability for the losses caused by the plaintiff's injury. The kindergarten was sentenced to compensate Zhu for personal injury and economic loss of 55,906 yuan and mental compensation of 20,000 yuan.

2. Teaching facilities

? Such as slides, climbing frames, castles, ocean balls, trampolines, swings, pressure plates and other large toys have been in disrepair for a long time, which has potential safety hazards. In the event of an accident, the kindergarten must bear the corresponding responsibility. Kindergartens are prone to accidents and hidden dangers if they don't replace old and aging equipment in time, while teachers fail to fulfill their duty of care, find out existing problems and supervise children's activities. In addition, buildings account for most of kindergarten buildings, and the safety of students in classrooms, corridors and corridors, as well as the safety of students going up and down stairs, are also places where kindergartens are prone to accidents. According to the report of Jianghuai Morning Post on April 25th, 2000, Liu Jingjing, a student of Hefei Lu 'an Road Primary School, fell to his death, and the school compensated 90,000 yuan for funeral expenses and death compensation. On August 1 1 day, 2000, Sina.com revealed that a kindergarten in Yiwu was knocked down by an overturned slide because the slide was not firmly fixed.

3. The children are lost.

The loss of children is a serious accident in kindergartens. The loss of the child shows that the management of the kindergarten is wrong and the teacher has not fulfilled his duty of care. Children's time in kindergarten refers to the time from entering school to leaving kindergarten. During this time, teachers should look after students like parents. Students must leave school with the consent of teachers or parents.

4. Corporal punishment or corporal punishment of students in disguised form

Corporal punishment refers to a kind of behavior that teachers' behavior causes students' physical injury. Corporal punishment in a broad sense also includes corporal punishment in disguised form, such as punishing students for squatting and standing up, punishing students for eating and drinking things harmful to their health, and punishing students for standing, kneeling and freezing. Studies have confirmed that students who are beaten are often emotionally unstable and lack self-esteem. According to "Life Daily" reported on May 22nd, 2000, the child prodigy kindergarten in Fenghuangtai Village of Zhengzhou City came up with a strange trick to deal with urchins-acupuncture. The teacher took out the syringe, absorbed water and injected it to scare the children. For some children who can't do well in rehearsal performance, the "strict law enforcement" teacher stuck a needle in the back of the child's hand, and some children stuck two needles.

5, the invasion of outsiders

The guard system in kindergarten is not strict, which makes it easy for outsiders to sneak into kindergarten while others are unprepared, causing undue losses. In Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, a gangster broke into a primary school. The gangster threw two students from the third floor, causing one death and one injury.

6. Accidents in extracurricular activities organized by kindergartens.

When going out for activities, if the organization is not strict enough, the teacher will be careless in thought and accidental events will meet unexpectedly.

7. Students' own reasons

? Many occasions are caused by students' physical condition, such as students suffering from certain diseases, physical weakness, physical disability and so on.

Solution:

First, establish a feasible security system.

Kindergarten safety system should be standardized and complete, covering all the safety contents of kindergarten life and study. Provisions should be specific and clear, with strong operability.

Second, safety education should start from both teachers and children.

1, improve the degree of teacher specialization.

(1) Conduct relevant safety education knowledge and skills training.

(2) Through case analysis, cultivate teachers' reflective ability and improve teachers' foresight of safety accidents, so as to avoid accidents.

2. Carry out various forms of safety education for children and cultivate their related abilities.

(1) Help children establish safety awareness.

Safety education is not persuasion education. For young children, the best way is to get indirect experience from other people's experiences. For example, if a child falls, the teacher can use this example to guide the child to discuss why he was injured and what to do. You can also post pictures of safety accidents on the wall to guide children to discuss what consequences should be avoided. This kind of safety education will make children remember more deeply than simple persuasion education.

(2) Teach children some safety knowledge and self-help methods.

Teachers can post some signs suitable for children everywhere in kindergartens. Such as: 1 19, safe passage, etc. Guide children to behave correctly. Teach children how to use scissors correctly and don't touch electrical appliances casually. In addition, children should be taught some simple self-help methods and simulation exercises, so that children can learn how to take refuge.

3. Strengthen physical training.

Children's poor balance and inflexible movements are one of the main reasons why children often wrestle. Strengthen the exercise of basic movements such as balance ability, promote the coordination of children's movements and prevent accidents.

Conclusion: These eight categories are harmful to children, whether internal or external. In short, children need the care of parents and teachers because of social external factors and their own immaturity, and the country should also strengthen the construction of the rule of law.