The core of quality education is to face all students and promote their all-round development; The soul is to cultivate students' autonomous learning ability and self-development ability.
Quality education refers to an educational model aimed at improving the quality of the educated in all aspects. It attaches importance to people's ideological and moral quality, ability training, personality development, physical health and mental health education. Quality education and exam-oriented education are corresponding, but they are not absolutely opposite concepts, because they are not antonyms in the sense.
What aspects does quality education mainly refer to? Quality education should be a broad word with many contents. For primary school students, there should be two parts: physical quality and psychological quality. Homework in the first grade of primary school should be a small part of psychological quality education, divided into many times. Homework is only a small part of students' quality, and it can't reflect children's overall learning quality. But now some education depends on these specific indicators, so this kind of education method is debatable.
Modern quality education methods? Quality education begins with practice.
Carrying out quality education is a strategic measure to meet the challenge of 2 1 century, improve the national quality and cultivate cross-century talents. Technical school education shoulders the heavy responsibility of cultivating high-quality workers for the society, taking the lead in accelerating the transformation from exam-oriented education to quality education and improving students' comprehensive quality. Quality education should run through all aspects of teaching. As an important part of technical school teaching, practical teaching has gradually surpassed theoretical teaching in the whole teaching process. This point has also formed a * * * understanding among vocational educators, so quality education cannot be ignored in practice. This paper discusses how to implement quality education in practice teaching.
First, the advantages of quality education in practical teaching
On the middle and senior technical workers trained by technical schools from the perspective of training objectives. Technical schools focus on practical education, and other courses are set around the formation law of students' skills. In the allocation of class hours, the teaching hours of practical classes account for at least half of the total class hours. Practical teaching methods are diverse, teaching links are complex, and teachers have rich means of expression, which provides a good stage for teachers to implement quality education. Judging from the situation of students, technical schools generally have poor theoretical level and poor adaptability to traditional teaching methods. But the way of speaking, practicing and doing adapts to practical teaching, and students are more willing to accept practical teaching. Therefore, teachers' quality education in practical teaching will be superior to other courses in terms of students' feelings.
Second, the content of quality education in practical teaching
(A) Education of professional outlook
Secondary vocational education aimed at cultivating applied technical talents in technical school education. Schools should not only educate students on vocational skills, but also educate students on vocational outlook. Students are students at school, but once they graduate and enter the society, they are workers engaged in a certain occupation. How can we successfully complete this role change, only through education-the education of professional outlook. The connotation of vocational education is very extensive. Including dedication, discipline, safe and civilized production, work style, work attitude, organizational discipline and so on.
Professional skill education
Vocational skill education is the most important and basic requirement in quality education. What is a qualified worker? Having certain professional skills is the minimum quality. Professional skill education is the foundation of all teaching work. We must firmly grasp this fundamental point in teaching, improve students' ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice and comprehensively handle things, and cultivate talents with excellent professional skills for the society. Professional skills education should also include cultivating students' systematic thinking ability, independent analysis and problem-solving ability, self-learning and improving ability, creativity and analogy ability.
Competition consciousness education
Modern society is a competitive society, and there is competition everywhere. The result of competition is survival of the fittest. Although many students know this, few students know the intensity of the competition, the diversity of competition means and the cruelty of the competition results. Because there are many only children now, superior living conditions and parents' love have made many students feel superior and developed inertia of not seeking progress, not making progress and not wanting to compete. This is very harmful to students who are about to enter the society, live alone and experience social storms. It is an indispensable part of organizational education to cultivate students' competitive consciousness of daring to compete and being good at it in practice teaching.
Education of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Consciousness
2 1 century is an era of competition and challenge. In such an era of knowledge economy, modern science and technology change with each passing day and are widely used, which puts forward higher requirements for the quality of workers, especially for innovative talents. Since the 1990s, many countries have put entrepreneurship and innovation education at the strategic height of governing the country and rejuvenating the country, so as to improve the innovation consciousness of the whole nation. Innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a major trend of education reform in the world. The central government clearly put forward the idea of implementing quality education in an all-round way, which requires us to update the training content and methods. Strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important part of implementing quality education, and mechanic education, as a vocational education, should go ahead.
(5) Education of being a man
The students in technical schools are young and are in the growth stage. Their values and outlook on life have not yet formed, and their thoughts are easily influenced by various social trends of thought. This is the most critical period in their lives. Therefore, school education is not only the education of knowledge and skills, but also the education of being a man. Teachers' duty is to let them learn to seek knowledge, to be human, to appreciate beauty, to create, to keep fit and to make progress. Among them, learning to be a man is the most important. Three generations of gentlemen. Without good moral character, even the best talents are just a flash in the pan. Skill training in practical teaching is also the training of practical ability and physical exercise. Healthy body and health are psychology, and truly healthy people are. Therefore, teachers should also educate students to be open-minded, honest and trustworthy, and the spirit of unity and cooperation.
(6) Organizing discipline education
Modern industrial production organizations have a very strict division of labor, which requires not only professional skills but also strict organizational discipline for workers. In Germany, Japan and other industrialized countries, the organizational discipline of their workers is world-famous. An army with good organizational discipline has strong combat effectiveness, otherwise it is a rabble. Therefore, as a technical school education shouldering the heavy responsibility of cultivating high-quality workers for the society, we must pay special attention to organizing discipline education.
(7) the sense of teamwork
Modern society and enterprises have already crossed the era of manual labor, and both modern society and enterprise production emphasize collective wisdom and strength. This requires workers not only to have rich personal experience and superb professional skills, but also to have the spirit of teamwork in order to create benefits of 1+ 1 greater than 2. Team spirit advocates information sharing, knowledge sharing, mutual learning, willingness to pay, mutual respect, friendly cooperation, acceptance of others and complementary abilities.
(8) Safety and quality awareness
Safety awareness and quality awareness are the basic qualities that any worker should have. It is obviously impossible to learn how to produce safely and civilized and how to ensure the quality of products in class. We must practice and gradually cultivate good production habits, rigorous work attitude and excellent product quality awareness in the process of production practice.
Thirdly, the methods of implementing quality education in practice teaching.
The improvement of the overall quality is not a one-off event, but a gradual process. Therefore, teachers should consciously create conditions, opportunities and environments in daily teaching to improve students' comprehensive quality. To this end, we can work hard from the following aspects:
(A) In the process of practical teaching, teachers should consciously create a competitive environment, encourage students to participate in the competition, and stimulate students' positive desires.
In the process of project implementation, various colorful competitions can be held. We should carefully check and correct every topic and sum up experience from it. Give an opinion. Encouraging good students, criticizing poor students and selecting monthly champions and semester champions not only improve students' operational skills, but also cultivate their sense of competition.
(2) Teachers should try to encourage students to think positively through interactive teaching in the teaching process.
Teachers put forward their own views and methods to stimulate students' desire for innovation and entrepreneurship from the depths of thinking, so as to mobilize students' potential and engage in innovation and entrepreneurship activities, rather than following the trend. Teachers are absolute authorities, and they do whatever they say, which stifles students' innovative consciousness. Let them not only know what they have learned (what), but also understand why (why) and how (how), and let them analyze which method is the best (which) and where (when) to get more new information resources.
(3) Quality education emphasizes the combination of "being a man" and "doing things".
Practice teaching should not only impart professional knowledge and skills, but also cultivate professional ethics and labor ethics, and combine life education with teenagers' future social and professional roles to help them grow from ignorant teenagers to useful people in society. In practice, teachers must emphasize hands-on and personal experience. Every student's internship must be done by himself, and it is absolutely not allowed to resort to deceit and replace others. This is also the moral education of honesty and trustworthiness and the principle of being a man.
(d) Adopting advanced new teaching methods such as "action-oriented method" in practice teaching.
Action-oriented teaching method is a new concept and method of vocational education since 1980s. It has been widely accepted and popularized in Germany, and some schools in China have tried it out. Popularizing this method has become the mainstream development trend of modern vocational education and training. The biggest advantage of this method is that it fully highlights the essence of quality education-ability education. Action-oriented teaching aims at cultivating people's comprehensive professional ability, takes professional practice as the guidance, emphasizes the unity of theory and practice, respects students' value, develops students' personality, guides students to study actively, connects with practical problems and combines with professional nature, which can really improve the quality of workers.
(5) Strictly require students to develop good habits.
For example, check the dress code before the internship and emphasize safety knowledge, check the correct placement and use of tools and measuring tools during the internship, and check the maintenance of tools and measuring tools and the cleanliness of the workplace after the internship. Starting from these details and persisting for a long time will surely achieve remarkable results in safe and civilized production and organizational discipline.
In short, in practical teaching, teachers must always run through these contents, starting from bit by bit, starting from every class and starting from every detail, and strive to cultivate students' awareness of loving their jobs, studying professional knowledge hard and improving professional skills; Cultivate students' concepts of obeying laws and regulations, safe operation and civilized production; Cultivate students' serious, responsible and positive work style and attitude; Cultivate students' good organizational discipline, unity and cooperation spirit and strict quality consciousness; So as to comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of students.
What poems are there about educational methods? Distinguish the poems in the book that are not well-formed, cut them out, learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and learn that the wise move forward, and the more teachers there are, this is your real teacher. -Tang Du Fu's "The Play is Six quatrains" loves his son to choose a teacher to teach him. -Tang Hanyu's "Shi Shuo"
Life is a hundred years, based on childhood. -Liang Qing Qichao "On Kindergarten Learning"
A father who is good at educating his children will teach them. -Song Linbu's "Peace of Mind"
The foundation of a strong country lies in nurturing Mongolia, and children's wisdom must be refreshed to be superior to others. -Qing Linshu's Fujian New Yuefu
Less is nature, habit is routine. -Han Anonymous "Da Dai"? Fu Bao "
Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence. -the western han dynasty anonymous "warring states policy? Zhao Ce "
Live frugally and teach uprightly. ——? Zhu Bailu's motto of managing the family in Qing Dynasty
Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. -The Book of Rites by Dade and Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. -Xunzi by Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period.
The so-called rule of the country, first of all, to get family together; He can't tutor, and he can't teach others. -The Book of Rites by Dade and Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty? University "
In March, I went out to live in another palace. Eyes don't see evil, ears don't listen. The smell of sound is politeness. -Northern Qi Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions"? Godson
Life is young, the spirit is patented, and I will think about it when I grow up; Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. ? -Northern Qi Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions"? Godson
Teaching women is new, so is teaching babies. ? -Northern Qi Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions"? Godson
A gentleman is to his son, loving without face, making without appearance, and guiding with Tao without strength. -Xunzi in the Warring States Period? Rough "
What aspects should quality education develop students' quality? To implement quality education, we should focus on cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, education, discipline and all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique.
In the poem "Educational Methods", it is said that to govern a country, we must first bring our families together; He can't tutor, and he can't teach others.
Book of rites? Confucianism's thought of governing the country and keeping the country safe is closely related. There is no problem that a person can teach others if his family education is not good.
In March, I went out to live in another palace. Eyes don't see evil, ears don't listen. The smell of sound is politeness.
North Korea? Beiqi? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? Godson: The woman is pregnant for three months and lives in other places. They don't look at evil things or listen to messy things. They use courtesy to control their speech and diet.
Life is young, the spirit is patented, and I will think about it when I grow up; Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity.
North Korea? Beiqi? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? Mianxue patent: concentration, dissipation: dispersion. This is Yan Zhitui's emphasis on the importance of early education.
Teaching women is new, so is teaching babies.
North Korea? Beiqi? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? A "godson" should teach his daughter-in-law, and it is best to get started, and it is best to teach him well when his son is young.
The foundation of the world is at home.
Han? Shen Jian, Xun Yue? The foundation of the political world lies in the family.
Love your son and choose a teacher to teach him.
Don? If you love your child, you should choose a teacher to educate him.
Life is a hundred years, based on childhood.
Qing? Liang Qichao's "On Kindergarten Learning" has a hundred years of life, and its achievements are based on his early education.
A father who is good at educating his children will teach them.
Song? Lin Bu's Xin An Lu Childhood: Young Children. Those who are good at educating children must start from an early age.
The foundation of a strong country lies in nurturing Mongolia, and children's wisdom must be refreshed to be superior to others.
Qing? Cultivation of Lin Shu's new Yuefu in central Fujian: education and enlightenment.
Less is nature, habit is routine.
"Dai Dai"? Fu Bao's habits when he was young are just like natural ones. Once they become habits, they are not easy to change. It is pointed out here that grasping the education when you are young is extremely important for your future growth.
Talent comes from children.
Qing? Preface to Chen Ju Ji Mou: Start.
Live frugally and teach uprightly.
Qing? Zhu Bailu's Housekeeping: Ethics of Personal Life and Behavior. Justice: a certain standard of morality, thought and behavior.
The doctrine of loving children.
Zuozhuan? Be kind to children and educate them about the rules and regulations they should abide by.
Love your son more than teach him.
Ming? Fang Xiaoru's "doing good" remains the same. It means to love children but not to neglect education.
Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence.
Warring States policy? Zhao Ce If parents love their children, they must make long-term plans for them.
Love is not in the way, so it is harmful.
"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" says: Morality is the right way. B: Exactly. If you don't care about a person morally, you are hurting him.
A gentleman is to his son, loving without face, making without appearance, and guiding with Tao without strength.
Xunzi? A gentleman loves his son but doesn't show his face. He lives without words, and he is rational without compulsion.
Sages and wise men are also for future generations, aiming high and bullying the city; Advise them to be right, and persuade them to cheat; Expressed as frugality and luxury; Make money by making words.
Han? Wang Fu's "On the Latent Husband"? Wise men and people of insight educate their children and grandchildren, always encouraging them to make up their minds, rather than teaching them rhetoric; Advise them to be honest and not to be treacherous; Prove that they are thrifty, not extravagant; Give them a lesson, not a fortune.
There are no preconceived impurities in children's education, so it is appropriate to guide them and not suffer from loss.
Ming? "The king, and? Mongolian: ignorance. Children's ignorance refers to the period when children are ignorant.
Today, we might as well teach the boy jujube songs and poems to express his will, guide his manners, and satirize his reading to open his consciousness.
Ming? Wang Shouren's Irony in The Essentials of Teaching: Advice.
Teaching boys today will make them tend to be inspired and happy, so they can't get in.
Ming? Wang Shouren's "main idea of training" cannot stop: it will not stop.
To teach children, the first is to get married, and the second is to choose teachers.
Ming? Speculation in Lu Shiyi Volume 10: Renovation.
When children are naive, parents are wise and more virtuous in the future; Forgiveness corrupts like a man.
Qing? Childlike heart in Zhang Lvxiang's Xun: Youth. Future: the future.
Happiness is not like reading, and peace is not like godson.
"Shi Qu? May the body be: the most.
Love must be in its own way.
Qing? Zheng Xie's "Two Books of Wei County Department and My Brother Mo" must pay attention to methods when caring for children.
There are no virtuous fathers and brothers inside, and there are no strict teachers and friends outside. Few people can succeed.
Song? Zhu's words and deeds to Song Dynasty: Success. If you want to succeed, you must have good fathers and brothers at home and strict teachers and friends outside.
Godson must take the lead.
Ming? Lu Shiyi's speculation taught his son to take the lead.
Everyone wants to be a good son, but he doesn't know how to practice. It's chaotic!
Qing? Zhang Lvxiang's "Willing to Learn" People want to teach their children well, but they don't know how to start with me. It's really puzzling.
If children don't follow the instructions, they will be taught not to do their best to be their father's teacher and their brother's teacher. However, when they are self-sufficient, they cannot be fully responsible for their children.
Qing? The rate of Zhang Lvxiang Memorandum 1 is from: obedience. Self-seeking: introspection.
If a mother cheats her son, but he doesn't trust his mother, there is no need to become an adult.
What are the problems in children's quality education? First of all, we should cultivate children to love cleanliness and form good habits, which will inevitably have a great influence in the future.
There is only one child at home now, and everyone is too concerned.
1. The child accidentally touched it and fell down. All the family members come here like Fei, so the baby is easy to be delicate and weak in self-reliance.
When children don't want to share with others, some parents still stand by and watch their children, which encourages their bad character.
3 and so on, all formed in daily life, affecting children.
Children's ideological and moral quality, ability training, personality development, physical health and mental health education.