Saving lives is a noble profession, which embodies the value of life. The following are the questions I collected about the basic nursing examination in secondary vocational schools. I wish you a smooth passage here!

First, the required questions

1, the world's first nursing school was established in (Britain).

2. The first nursing school in China was established in that city (Fuzhou, 1888).

3. Who is the target of nursing service (everyone)?

4、? Nurses must have a sympathetic heart and a willing hand? This sentence comes from (nightingale)

5, the core of socialist medical humanitarianism is (respect for patients)

6. The objects of management include: (people, money, things, time and information).

7, the so-called people-oriented principle, is (people-oriented management principle)

8. Quality management can be divided into basic quality, link quality and (terminal quality) according to different stages.

9. The first winner of China was (Wang Xiuying).

10, the premise of improving nursing quality is (basic training)

1 1. Under the important premise of leaders' scientific decision-making, the primary factor of continuous innovation and enterprising is (thinking ability)

12, the leader who is often used to deal with rescue and emergencies is (authority)

13, among health technicians, the proportion of nursing staff is (50%).

14, the key work of nursing reform in China is (holistic nursing technology)

15, the basis of quality management is (standardization)

16, the core of nursing management is (nursing quality management)

17, in the early stage of illness and rehabilitation, role identity is difficult to change for a while, which is called (habitual psychology).

18, lack of self-confidence after illness, expecting others to care, help and take care of, this kind of psychology is called (dependency psychology).

19. What does the patient's psychology (self-esteem) reflect when consciously or unconsciously revealing his social role?

20. The main emotional disorders of disabled patients are anxiety and depression.

2 1. The characteristics of patients' psychological activities before operation are: (one is fear, the other is worry).

22, infectious disease patients due to isolation, easy to produce what psychology (inferiority and loneliness).

23. The most outstanding quality of attention required by the nursing profession is (flexibility).

24. The most prominent moral feature required by nursing profession is altruism.

25, nurses skilled technical requirements are (stable, accurate, fast and good).

26. The emotional characteristics of nursing professional requirements are (positive and stable).

27. The most important requirement for nurses' memory is (the accuracy of memory).

28. The most important factor for nurses' career success is their interpersonal skills.

29. The core of nurses' professional ethics is (altruism and helping others)

30. The most common symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy are headache and dizziness.

3 1, the treatment principle of elderly diabetic patients is (oral hypoglycemic drugs are preferred)

32, respiratory diseases of hemoptysis refers to (200ml/ time)

33. The main organ of protein's metabolism is (liver)

34. What is the purpose of pre-hospital first aid (saving lives and safe transportation)?

35, the ultimate goal of resuscitation is (brain resuscitation)

36. When the shock index is equal to 1, it indicates how much blood loss accounts for blood volume (20%-30%).

37. After brain resuscitation, the body temperature dropped to the sub-hibernating level temperature of 35℃, and the hibernating level temperature was (32℃).

38. When the tourniquet is tied to the upper arm, it is not allowed to be tied to13, because (to avoid damaging the radial nerve).

39. The blowing volume of mouth-to-mouth ventilation should be (800 ~ 1200ml).

40, anaphylactic shock is the main cause of death (laryngeal edema)

4 1, shortness of breath in patients with hemorrhagic shock, suggesting that the patient lost more than (40%).

42. The first step to rescue shock patients in disaster first aid is to eliminate the cause and replenish blood volume.

43, black stool, suggesting that the amount of gastrointestinal bleeding is: (50ml)

44, open pneumothorax emergency treatment first (with thick dressing closed wound)

45, unknown poison poisoning for gastric juice (warm water or saline).

46. The specific drug for cyanide poisoning is (sodium nitrite)

47. When chest compressions are performed, where should the palm root be placed (middle and lower sternum 1/3)?

48. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the first emergency measure is (cleaning up foreign bodies in the respiratory tract).

49. At present, the first transplantation in human organs and tissues is corneal transplantation.

50. The time to accelerate rejection after renal transplantation is (2 ~ 5 days after operation).

5 1. Acute rejection after liver transplantation occurred at the earliest (6~ 10 day).

52. Disinfectant for fiberscope is the first choice (2% glutaraldehyde).

53, the most common cause of hospital urinary tract infection (indwelling catheter).

54. After contact with infected patients, infected wounds and contaminated items, they should be disinfected before washing their hands.

55. The method with fast sterilization speed, good sterilization effect, economy and little environmental pollution is (pressure steam sterilization method).

56. The most common site of nosocomial infection in China is the respiratory tract.

57. At present, the main hepatitis virus causing post-transfusion hepatitis is (hepatitis C virus).

58. The most important source of hospital infection is (infected patients).

59. The implementation date of the Nurses Ordinance is (effective from May 2008 12).

60. The validity period of nurse practice registration is (5 years).

6 1. How long does it take the applicant to complete the clinical nursing practice in the general hospital? (8 months).

62, nurses need to continue to practice after the expiration of the registration period, how long should be put forward before the expiration of the validity period (30 days).

63. An application for nurse registration shall be made within a few years (within three years) from the date of passing the nurse qualification examination.

64. The validity period of the renewal of practice registration is (5 years).

65. If a nurse's practice certificate is revoked, she may not apply for practice registration for several years (2 years) from the date when her practice certificate is revoked.

66, what is the national infectious disease prevention and control policy (prevention first)?

67. The age of voluntary blood donation for healthy citizens advocated by the state is (18-50 years old).

68. How many milliliters (200) of blood does the blood bank collect from blood donors at a time?

69, the illegality of medical malpractice refers to the actor in the diagnosis and treatment of nursing in violation of the technical operation procedures)

70, put an end to errors and accidents in nursing work is an important measure (system constraints).

7 1, due to the emergency of the patient, the medical record was not written in time, and the relevant medical staff should be more careful after the rescue.

Make up for a long time and take a note. (6 hours)

72. The principle that should be followed when making a phone call is (the principle of talking for 3 minutes).

73. The principle of answering the phone is (the principle that the bell rings three times).

74. Nurses should have four hearts (carefulness, enthusiasm, love and patience).

75. The angle between the forearm and the upper arm should be (90? )

76. When standing, toe angle is (45? )

77, the nurse's gait should be (straight forward)

78. The first etiquette custom recognized by the international community is (ladies first).

79. The best communication time for a general visit is (half an hour).

80. The duration of a correct handshake is usually 3 seconds.

8 1. When communicating with acquaintances, the distance should be around (1 m).

82. Women sitting in chairs should occupy (2/3) of the chairs.

83. How should nurses address patients at work? (Name)

84. When making a phone call, the most standard distance between the microphone and the mouth is (2-3 cm).

85. According to the etiquette, who reaches out first when shaking hands? Initiate? Shake hands (at the discretion of the venerable one)

86. Generally speaking, how far is the service distance (between 0.5- 1.5m)?

87. Which side of the seat are you sitting on? (Left)

88, patients lie on their backs for too long, the most prone to pressure ulcers is (sacrococcygeal. )

89. Adjust the infusion speed according to the condition, age and drug properties. The average dropping speed of adults is (40~60 drops/minute).

90. Execute the doctor's advice immediately, and how long after the prescription (15 minutes).

9 1, multi-layer gauze masks (8 ~ 12 layers) should be used when nursing patients with general infectious diseases.

92. When the body temperature drops suddenly, the patient is most likely to collapse.

93. The quickest route of administration is intravenous injection.

94, the first choice for rescuing penicillin anaphylactic shock is (epinephrine hydrochloride).

95, the main cause of blindness in diabetic patients is (retinopathy. )

96. What medicine is the first choice for bronchial asthma complicated with hypertension (Shuchuanling)?

97, uremia patients with hand and foot convulsions mostly because of (hypocalcemia).

98, in the process of growth and development, how big should normal children's deciduous teeth grow (2 and a half years old)?

99. The best age for cleft lip repair is (6 ~ 12 months).

100, the most easily contagious time of influenza is (2-3 days at the initial onset).

10 1, the main transmission route of influenza is (droplet transmission)

102, heparin is commonly used in routine hemodialysis.

103. When acute glomerulonephritis occurs, the first symptom is usually hematuria.

104, the general dietary principle of patients with acute nephritis should be (low salt).

105, the most important metastasis route of rectal cancer (lymphatic metastasis)

106, the typical pain site of acute appendicitis (right lower abdomen)

107, the most reliable basis for the diagnosis of renal tuberculosis is (positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in urine culture).

108, the first treatment for postoperative urinary retention (inducing patients to urinate on their own)

109. The best donor for kidney transplantation is identical twins.

1 10, the most common part of urinary system injury is (male urethra)

1 1 1. The earliest symptom of patients with prostatic hyperplasia is (frequent urination).

1 12. The temperature of the irrigation solution during bladder irrigation is (38~40 degrees).

1 13. What measures can be taken immediately after scalding limbs with hot water to reduce thermal damage (cold water immersion)?

1 14. When rehydrating burn children, urine volume is an important indicator to judge blood volume.

1 15, ectopic pregnancy (fallopian tube) often occurs.

1 16. The best time for newborns to start swimming is after birth (48 hours).

1 17, overeating or drinking alcohol is the most likely cause of acute abdomen (acute pancreatitis).

1 18, the main cause of infantile rickets is (insufficient sunlight).

1 19, full-term neonatal physiological jaundice mostly occurs in (2? 3 days)

120. When using dry sterile holding forceps and containers, replace them every few hours 1 time. (4 hours)

Second, choose the answer.

1, PDCA cycle includes (planning, inspection, execution, treatment and evaluation)

2. The tasks of the hospital are (medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, prevention and family planning guidance).

3. The basic qualities of nursing managers include (psychological quality, knowledge quality, physical quality, ability quality and political quality).

4. Language communication refers to (the way of using language and inducing language).

5. Non-verbal communication refers to (intonation, behavior, manners and facial expressions, etc. ).

6. The basic treatment of diabetes includes (diet therapy and proper physical exercise).

7, the basis for the diagnosis of AIDS is (peripheral blood lymphocytes)

8. According to the international standards for nurses, the duties of nurses are (promoting health, preventing diseases, restoring health and alleviating pain).

9. Nurses' manners and manners include (standing posture, sitting posture, standing posture, walking posture, hand posture).

10, the most common part of diabetic neuropathy is (peripheral neuropathy).

1 1. Nurses should do four things: (walk lightly, close the door lightly, talk lightly and operate lightly)

12. What are the etiquette principles of nurses? (Steady, dignified, generous and elegant)

13, vital signs refer to (body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure)

14. The earliest symptoms of penicillin allergy are (laryngeal edema and shortness of breath).

15, what is the suitable temperature for general wards (18? 22℃), the relative humidity is (50%? 60%)

16, intravenous infusion should be adjusted according to the patient's condition, adults generally (40? 60 drops/minute), children (20? 40 drops/minute)

17, when measuring body temperature, the patient accidentally bites the glass mercury thermometer, first of all (clean up the glass fragments in the mouth in time).

18, hospital diet can be divided into (basic diet, therapeutic diet, experimental diet)

19. Is oxygen safe? Four defenses? These measures are (heat protection, fire prevention, earthquake prevention and oil prevention)

20, consciousness disorder according to the degree of consciousness disorder is divided into (lethargy, fuzzy consciousness, lethargy, coma).

2 1. The key points of early psychological care for paralyzed patients are (telling patients that there is great hope for recovery and eliminating patients' worries and troubles)

22, the pathogenesis of type II diabetes is (insulin resistance and insulin secretion defect).

23. What is commonly used? Cross? Civilized language: (hello, please, sorry, thank you, goodbye)

24, in the face of patients with sequelae of limb paralysis, psychological care should focus on (encourage the face of reality, help with compensatory exercise).

25. What are the three basic links (source of infection, transmission route and susceptible population) in the epidemic process of infectious diseases?

26, the definition of health: (not only no disease or defect, but also a sound physical and mental state and sound social adaptability)

27. Mental health refers to (complete personality, good interpersonal relationship and clear life goals).

28. The hazards of eating too much salt are (potassium deficiency, hypertension, increased incidence of digestive tract cancer).

29. Mechanical ventilation refers to the technology of using a ventilator to send gas into and out of the lungs. )

30, what is cardiac arrest: (also known as sudden cardiac death. It refers to the interruption of circulation caused by the effective contraction of the heart and the sudden stop of blood pumping function. )

3 1. How to deal with bloody liquid during gastric lavage (slow down immediately, move lightly, enter slowly and exit slowly)

32. Organ transplantation refers to (transplanting an organ into one's own body or another's body through surgical methods).

33. What is comfort? (refers to a self-feeling that the individual's body and mind are in a state of relaxation, satisfaction, freedom, no anxiety and no pain. )

34. What is pulse shortage? The pulse rate per unit time is less than the heart rate. )

35. The contents of three checks and seven pairs are as follows: (Three checks refer to preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative; Seven pairs refer to bed number, name, drug name, concentration, dosage, time and usage. )

36. Bladder rupture is the best diagnostic method (a certain amount of liquid can't be completely discharged).

37. At present, there are several pathogens of viral hepatitis (type A, B, C, D and E). )

38. Intellectual property: it is an intangible property right, which refers to the fruits of intellectual creative labor and the rights enjoyed by intellectual workers according to law.

39. There are several forms of hospital infection: (5 kinds: cross infection, environmental infection, self infection, iatrogenic infection and vertical infection. )

40, finger blood circulation observation includes how to explain the two touch three tests (that is, look at color, touch temperature and tension, test capillary reaction).

Third, grab the answer.

1. Adults on a low-salt diet should consume less than (2g) of salt every day.

2. Under physiological conditions, the difference of body temperature between women and men of the same age (the body temperature of women is higher than that of men).

3. When the body temperature drops suddenly, it is easy to cause the patient discomfort (collapse).

4. How long should the patients and nurses in first-level care observe 1 time? (15 ~ 30min)

5. What is the amount of gastric lavage each time (300~500 mL)?

6. In the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (adult), how much (4~5 cm) should the sternum sink by the strength of chest compression?

7. During intravenous infusion, the patient feels chest discomfort, and then has dyspnea, severe cyanosis and precordial area.

Auscultation continues to be loud? Blister sound? Do you think it is (air embolism)

8, penicillin allergy test positive patients, should be indicated in the results (doctor's advice, injection, bedside card, temperature, outpatient card).

9. The main complications of chronic bronchitis are emphysema and pulmonary heart disease. )

10. The routine aspiration puncture site of pneumothorax is (the second intercostal space of clavicle midline).

1 1. At present, the main basis for diagnosing diabetes is (determination of glycosylated hemoglobin).

12, suitable for the diet of patients with liver cirrhosis (high calorie, high protein and high vitamins. )

13. In the case of acute left heart failure, the position that patients need to take is (sitting position, legs drooping).

14, Coxsackie virus is the most common virus causing myocarditis.

15, cystoscopy irritation signs include: (frequent urination, urgency, dysuria)

16. What are the personal rights of citizens?

A: ① Right to life and health; 2 name right; ③ Portrait right; 4. Right of reputation; ⑤ Right of honor; ⑥ marital autonomy.

17. What is crisis management? It is a specialized management science. It is a pre-established prevention and treatment system and corresponding measures to deal with sudden crises, resist sudden disasters and minimize losses.

18 according to its importance and the order of occurrence, tell the American psychologist Maslow's hierarchy theory of basic human needs.

(1) Physiological needs (2) Safety needs (3) Love and belonging needs (4) Self-esteem needs (5) Self-realization needs.

19. What are the moral rights of patients?

A: Basic medical rights; Informed consent right and informed choice right; Protect privacy; Right to rest and exemption from social responsibility.

20, according to the appropriate determination of disinfection factor (concentration) or the intensity and action time of killing microorganisms, can be divided into those kinds of disinfection methods?

Answer: There are four disinfection methods: sterilization, advanced disinfection, intermediate disinfection and low-level disinfection.

2 1, what is the reason for delayed fracture healing?

A: The most common problem is that the internal fixation is not firm, which can not effectively resist the stress caused by muscle contraction and the gravity of the limbs at the fractured joints.

22. What are the pathogenic factors of peptic ulcer?

(1) The secretion of gastric acid and pepsin increased; (2) Helicobacter pylori infection; (3) Gastric motor dysfunction; (4) duodenal contents reflux; (5) Spiritual genetic factors.

23. Why eat iron and avoid drinking tea?

Answer: You can't drink tea while supplementing iron, because tea contains tannic acid, which can combine with iron to form substances that are not easily absorbed, thus affecting the absorption of iron.

24. What are the diets of patients with cardiogenic edema?

(1) Limit salt, below 5g per day;

(2) Limit foods containing more sodium;

(3) a small amount of meals;

(4) The diet is light and easy to digest.

25. Briefly describe the factors that can induce heart failure that patients with heart failure should avoid.

A: Infection, especially respiratory infection; Arrhythmia; Overworked; Emotional excitement; Transfusion is too much and too fast; Eat too much salt, etc. Question and answer of nursing knowledge contest.

26. What is a concussion?

A: Concussion is a mild craniocerebral injury, which mainly refers to short-term brain function damage immediately after trauma, without definite brain organic changes.

27. Briefly describe the contents of health education for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.

(1) Prevention and treatment of risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, quitting smoking, lowering blood lipid, etc.

(2) Insisting on exercise to promote the establishment of collateral circulation;

(3) Prevent the inducement and learn to identify acute myocardial infarction;

(4) Insist on taking medicine and take medicine with you.

28. What are the requirements for aseptic goods lockers or racks?

Answer: The lockers or shelves of sterile articles are 20cm from the ground, 50cm from the ceiling and 5cm from the wall.

29. What is double infection?

A: Double infection: In the process of using broad-spectrum antibiotics or combined antibiotics to treat infection, the original pathogenic bacteria are suppressed, but the drug-resistant strains proliferate in large numbers, which makes the disease worse.

30. What is the method for checking the tightness of splint fixation?

Answer: It is normal for thumb and forefinger to lift the tie and move 1cm under the splint. Too loose or too tight should be adjusted in time. /kloc-check every shift within 0/week, so as to find problems and deal with them in time.

3 1. What are the indications for abdominal drainage in peritonitis?

(1) The necrotic focus was not completely cleared or a large number of necrotic tissues were unclear;

(2) prevent leakage after gastrointestinal perforation repair;

(3) oozing blood or oozing blood at the operation site;

(4) localized abscess.

32. What are the data sources of nursing evaluation?

(1) nursing object himself

(two) the family members of the nursing object or the personnel closely related to the nursing object.

(3) Other health care personnel

(4) Medical records and various inspection reports

(5) Literature

33. What is the content of evaluating patients when giving drugs?

Answer: (1) General information: age, weight, sex, current medical history, treatment, medication, state of consciousness, vital signs, communication ability, self-care ability, fasting, surgery, etc. (2) Patients' medication: including past medical history, medication history, allergy history, family history and related habits, as well as the purpose and plan of current medication; (3) Psychosocial situation: medication motivation, attitude towards treatment, drug dependence, knowledge and understanding of medication regimen, and socio-economic status.

34. How to prevent megaloblastic anemia?

A: Preventive publicity should be given to vulnerable groups such as infants, pregnant women and lactating women: infants should add complementary food in time, pregnant women and lactating women should ensure that they eat fresh green fruits and vegetables every day and take folic acid when necessary. Long-term vegetarian diet and partial eclipse, tell them that folic acid and vitamin B 12 foods, such as fresh green vegetables, animal livers, kidneys and fruits, are very important. And pointed out that cooking food should not be overdone.

35. What are the precautions for skin preparation?

(1) Before shaving, prepare lukewarm soapy water, sharp blades and proper lighting.

(2) avoid scratching the skin, because the skin will provide bacteria entrance after being cut, and destroying the tissue will breed bacteria.

(3) The preoperative shaving time should be avoided to be too long, and it is best to do it on the morning of the operation. Especially orthopedic and neurosurgical operations, most doctors advocate operating in the operating room. General operation was performed by ward nurse 1d before operation.

(4) If the operation is postponed for some reason, the skin should be prepared again.

36. What are the effects of infant swimming on infant growth and development?

(1) promotes the development and perfection of the nervous system.

(2) Enhance the function of respiratory system

(3) Enhance the function of cardiovascular system

(4) promoting digestion, absorption and excretion, which is beneficial to jaundice regression.

(5) Promote the development of bones and muscles and enhance sports ability.

(6) Improve immune function and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

(7) can improve emotional intelligence.

37. What are the nursing points of inpatients?

(1) Take good care of the bed unit and prepare first-aid medicines and articles according to the illness.

(2) Introduce yourself to the patient and properly place the patient in the hospital bed.

(3) Fill in the information about the patient's admission.

(4) Notify the doctor for consultation.

(5) Measure and record the patient's vital signs.

(6) Implement relevant treatment and nursing according to the doctor's advice.

(7) Complete the cleaning care of patients.

(8) Complete the evaluation of admission nursing.

38, judge the patient's cardiac arrest steps?

(1) Judgment consciousness: gently shake the patient's shoulder, call his name, press his eyes, pinch the midpoint of the person, and there is no response;

(2) judging breathing: observe whether there is fluctuation in the chest. Put the ear close to the patient's nose and mouth and feel that no gas escapes;

(3) Judging the heartbeat: touching the carotid artery or femoral artery, there is no pulsation;

(4) Check the oral cavity and nasopharynx for foreign bodies, and observe the complexion and pupils.

39. What are the nursing measures for viral myocarditis?

(1) virus observation: monitoring the changes of patients' pulse, heart rhythm and blood pressure;

(2) Have a good rest;

(3) Give a diet rich in calories, protein, vitamins and minerals;

(4) psychological support;

(5) prevent colds; Prevent recurrence.

40. What are the main contents that nurses should ask when evaluating patients with abdominal pain?

Answer: It is necessary to know whether the onset of abdominal pain is acute or slow, the location, nature, radiation or metastasis of the pain, the duration of abdominal pain, whether there are any inducing factors, and the symptoms accompanying abdominal pain, such as nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea. , and asked if there were similar attacks in the past. Patients with chronic abdominal pain should know whether abdominal pain is regular.

4 1, how to do a good job of nursing diarrhea in patients with ulcerative colitis?

(1) Arrange a quiet rest environment to ensure that patients can have a complete physical and mental rest and keep warm.

(2) Observe the amount, characteristics and defecation times of feces and make records.

(3) Keep the anus and its surrounding skin clean and dry.

42. Which collateral circulation can patients with liver cirrhosis have?

(1) varicose veins of lower esophagus and gastric fundus;

(2) Abdominal varicose veins;

(3) The hemorrhoid core is formed by the anastomosis and expansion of the superior rectal vein of portal vein system and the inferior rectal vena cava of inferior vena cava system.

43. What aspects should nurses pay attention to when bleeding in the upper digestive tract?

(1) Quantity, frequency and nature of hematemesis and melena

(2) Psychological changes

(3) Changes of vital signs

(4) Urine volume

(5) Body temperature

(6) Color of skin and nail bed

(7) Filling of peripheral veins, especially jugular veins.

44. What are the five major contents of the new medical reform plan?

① Accelerate the construction of the basic medical security system.

(2) The national essential drug system was initially established.

③ Improve the basic medical and health service system.

④ Promote the equalization of basic public health services.

⑤ Promote the reform of public hospitals.

45, what is the standard content of medical accident classification?

A: First-class medical accident: causing death or severe disability of the patient; Secondary medical accident: moderate disability and severe dysfunction caused by organ and tissue damage; Third-class medical accidents: causing patients with mild disability, tissue and organ damage leading to general dysfunction; Four-level medical accidents: other consequences that cause obvious personal injury to patients.

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